【摘要】：在當(dāng)今社會(huì),網(wǎng)絡(luò)迅速發(fā)展,繼而引發(fā)了一系列革命。它不僅影響了人們的學(xué)習(xí),生活、工作,還對(duì)人的思維以及語言帶來了強(qiáng)大的沖擊。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)這個(gè)大團(tuán)體里,由于其媒介的特殊性,網(wǎng)民們通常擁有自己的語言——網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言。此外,網(wǎng)絡(luò)中信息傳播的速度之快,使之成為新詞新語的創(chuàng)造、使用和傳播最快的地方。網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語新詞的發(fā)展反映了社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞語是最鮮活、變動(dòng)最大、最能體現(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)特點(diǎn)的一部分,它構(gòu)造簡(jiǎn)潔,詞義通俗易懂,因此廣受廣大網(wǎng)民的青睞。在傳統(tǒng)的研究中,學(xué)者們主要關(guān)注新詞詞源、用法、分類等外部特征上,而對(duì)英語新詞語義生成機(jī)制則關(guān)注較少。為了從全方位來學(xué)習(xí)英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞,本文不但會(huì)研究英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的構(gòu)成及特點(diǎn),同時(shí)還會(huì)分析其詞義構(gòu)建機(jī)制。近年來,概念整合理論因其強(qiáng)大的解釋力而越來越多地被用于詞義研究。通過調(diào)查,大部分英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞都是在原有詞匯基礎(chǔ)上通過構(gòu)詞法而形成并衍生出新的詞義。鑒于此,本文將運(yùn)用概念整合理論的四個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)英語新詞的意義構(gòu)建進(jìn)行闡釋,從而更好理解英語新詞。本文主要采用定性與定量研究方法,為增強(qiáng)本文研究結(jié)果的信度和效度,筆者在《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和搜狐這兩個(gè)權(quán)威網(wǎng)站收集了298個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞詞條,作為本文的研究語料。通過研究,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞主要通過以下方式構(gòu)成:合成法,拼綴法,縮略法,派生法,詞義轉(zhuǎn)換。這也驗(yàn)證了英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞大多是有理?yè)?jù)性的這一特點(diǎn)。此外,經(jīng)例子分析,本文展示了英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的動(dòng)態(tài)意義建構(gòu)過程,從而使抽象的概念認(rèn)知過程變得具體化。同時(shí),通過對(duì)英語新詞的研究,本文發(fā)現(xiàn)了其幾個(gè)特點(diǎn):簡(jiǎn)潔性,象征性,隱喻性,首字母大寫被淡化,生動(dòng)性等特點(diǎn)。隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展和英語在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的運(yùn)用,網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語新詞的研究空間將會(huì)越來越大,同時(shí),網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語的獨(dú)特性也會(huì)越來越顯現(xiàn)出來。因此,對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語新詞的研究意義重大,它不但可以促進(jìn)人們對(duì)英語新詞的理解,有效開展交流,同時(shí)也能更好地幫助人們理解英語詞語的內(nèi)涵,為語言教學(xué)提供了一定的參考。為此,本文將在已有研究的基礎(chǔ)上,從概念整合理論出發(fā),進(jìn)一步探索英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞的奧秘。
[Abstract]:In today's society, the rapid development of the network, and then triggered a series of revolutions. It not only affects people's study, life, work, but also has a strong impact on people's thinking and language. Because of the particularity of media, Internet users usually have their own language, Internet language. In addition, the rapid spread of information in the network makes it the fastest place to create, use and spread neologisms. The development of network English neologisms reflects the progress of the society. The network words are the most vivid, the biggest change, most can reflect the network characteristic part, it constructs succinctly, the word meaning is easy to understand, therefore is widely favored by the masses of Internet users. In the traditional research, scholars mainly pay attention to the external features of etymology, usage and classification of new words, but pay less attention to the semantic generation mechanism of English neologisms. In order to learn English online neologisms from all directions, this paper will not only study the structure and characteristics of English network neologisms, but also analyze the construction mechanism of their meanings. In recent years, conceptual integration theory has been used more and more in the study of word meaning because of its powerful explanatory power. Through the investigation, most English online neologisms are formed and derived from the original words by word-formation. In view of this, this paper uses the four networks of Conceptual Integration Theory to explain the meaning construction of English neologisms in order to better understand English neologisms. In order to enhance the reliability and validity of the research results, the author collected 298 online neologisms from China Daily and Sohu as the research corpus. Based on the research, it is found that English network neologisms are mainly composed of the following ways: composition, spelling, acronym, derivation, and semantic transformation. This also verifies that most of English online neologisms are motivated. In addition, through the analysis of examples, this paper demonstrates the process of dynamic meaning construction of English online neologisms, which makes the abstract conceptual cognition process more concrete. At the same time, through the study of English neologisms, this paper finds several characteristics: conciseness, symbolism, metaphorical, capitalization desalination and vividness. With the further development of the network and the use of English in the network, the research space of new words in network English will be more and more large, at the same time, the uniqueness of online English will be more and more obvious. Therefore, the research on network English neologisms is of great significance. It can not only promote people's understanding of English new words, but also help people to understand the meaning of English words. It provides some reference for language teaching. Therefore, based on the existing research, this paper explores the mystery of English online neologisms on the basis of conceptual integration theory.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H313

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本文編號(hào)：2309914