【摘要】：沖突話語作為一種語言現(xiàn)象,在日常交際中隨處可見。國內(nèi)外的許多學(xué)者已經(jīng)從人類學(xué)、社會學(xué)和語言學(xué)等不同的角度對沖突話語進行了研究,但是對于夫妻間沖突話語展開的研究還相對較少。此外,國內(nèi)學(xué)者在研究美國夫妻間的沖突話語時,全部利用從美國電視劇《絕望主婦》中獲得的數(shù)據(jù)分析沖突話語。為了彌補這一不足,本文使用從美國情景喜劇《摩登家庭》中獲得的數(shù)據(jù),對夫妻間的沖突話語進行了語用研究。本論文以言語行為理論、會話分析和禮貌原則作為理論框架,利用從美國情景喜劇《摩登家庭》中獲得的數(shù)據(jù)對美國夫妻間的沖突話語進行了語用分析。本文通過對數(shù)據(jù)的定性分析,研究了夫妻在沖突話語的不同階段使用的語用策略,并利用定量分析計算了各種語用策略出現(xiàn)的頻率。本文主要研究三個問題:(1)在《摩登家庭》中,夫妻的沖突話語呈現(xiàn)了哪些起始策略?(2)在《摩登家庭》中,夫妻的沖突話語呈現(xiàn)了哪些激化策略?(3)在《摩登家庭》中,夫妻的沖突話語呈現(xiàn)了哪些結(jié)束策略?通過數(shù)據(jù)分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)《摩登家庭》中的夫妻在沖突話語中主要使用了五種起始策略:反申明、反駁、提問、反駁-反申明和提問-反申明。在這五種策略中,美國夫妻更傾向于使用間接禮貌策略,如反申明和提問。美國夫妻主要采用了七種激化策略:否定、提問、打斷、替代、負面評價、咒罵和重復(fù)。這些策略都是威脅面子的言語行為,其中提問策略是最常使用的。否定模式也是一種常見的能夠激化夫妻間沖突話語的方式。最后,本文研究了沖突話語的結(jié)束策略。數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)美國夫妻在沖突話語中主要使用了六種結(jié)束策略:屈服順從、妥協(xié)讓步、退出、第三方介入、意外事件干擾和話題轉(zhuǎn)換。美國夫妻更傾向于使用退出策略來結(jié)束沖突話語。本文對夫妻間的沖突話語進行了語用分析,希望能夠更加全面地描述夫妻間的沖突話語,并在一定程度上豐富對于這一語言現(xiàn)象的研究。同時,本文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)能夠促進夫妻間的相互理解,進而構(gòu)建一個和諧的生活環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:Conflict discourse, as a linguistic phenomenon, can be seen everywhere in daily communication. Many scholars at home and abroad have studied conflict discourse from different angles of anthropology, sociology and linguistics, but the research on conflict discourse between husband and wife is relatively rare. In addition, when studying the conflict discourse between American couples, domestic scholars use the data obtained from the American TV series desperate Housewives to analyze the conflict discourse. In order to remedy this deficiency, this paper makes a pragmatic study of the conflict discourse between husband and wife using the data obtained from the American sitcom Modern Family. Based on the theory of speech act, conversational analysis and politeness principle, this thesis makes a pragmatic analysis of the conflict discourse between American couples using the data obtained from the American sitcom Modern Family. Based on the qualitative analysis of the data, this paper studies the pragmatic strategies used by husband and wife in different stages of conflict discourse, and calculates the frequency of various pragmatic strategies by using quantitative analysis. This paper mainly studies three questions: (1) in Modern Family, what is the starting strategy of the conflict discourse of husband and wife? (2) in Modern Family, what is the intensification strategy of the conflict discourse of husband and wife? (3) in Modern Family, What are the strategies for ending the conflict between husband and wife? Through data analysis, it is found that couples in Modern Family mainly use five starting strategies in conflict discourse: counterstatement, rebuttal, questioning, rebuttal and questioning. Among the five strategies, American couples tend to use indirect politeness strategies, such as counterstatement and questioning. American couples adopt seven strategies: negation, questioning, interrupting, substitution, negative evaluation, cursing and repetition. These strategies are face-threatening speech acts, among which the question-asking strategy is the most frequently used. Negative mode is also a common way to intensify the conflict between husband and wife. Finally, this paper studies the ending strategy of conflict discourse. Data analysis shows that American couples mainly use six end strategies in conflict discourse: surrender, compromise, withdrawal, third party intervention, accidental interference and topic change. American couples tend to use exit strategies to end conflict discourse. This paper makes a pragmatic analysis of the conflict discourse between husband and wife in the hope that it can describe the conflict discourse more comprehensively and enrich the study of this language phenomenon to a certain extent. At the same time, this study can promote the mutual understanding between husband and wife, and then construct a harmonious living environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H313

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