本文選題：視譯 + 紀錄片��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自進入21世紀以來,全球化進程在不斷向前推進,中西方國家的交流也日益頻繁。世界需要了解中國,中國也需要在世界這個大舞臺上發(fā)揮必要的作用。同時在促進國際交往方面,文化交流一直發(fā)揮著必不可少的作用。眾所周知,中華飲食文化是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分,菜肴的漢語名稱中蘊含豐富的歷史文化,有些外國友人也希望通過這些菜肴來了解中國。2012年一部名叫《舌尖上的中國》的紀錄片橫空出世,受到了國人的熱捧。美食在任何時候都是熱門的話題。這部紀錄片雖以中國飲食為主題,但其背后所蘊藏的傳統(tǒng)文化更加吸引外國友人的眼球。所以,如何將這些文化信息準確無誤地傳遞給全世界就需要翻譯來承擔起這個重要的使命。何為翻譯?翻譯就是運用一種語言把另一種語言表達的思維內(nèi)容準確而完整地表達出來的語言活動。翻譯活動涉及的范圍很廣,按其工作方式來分,有筆譯和口譯兩種。這兩種雖然都是將譯入語轉(zhuǎn)換為譯出語,但在大體上還是有很大差別的。兩者最大的差別就是受時間和工作環(huán)境的限制。一般情況下,筆譯工作者可以在圖書館,資料室,辦公室等安靜的地方進行翻譯工作,此外,時間上也是非常寬裕的,譯員就可以充分利用時間上的優(yōu)勢搜集資料,像專業(yè)人士請教,修改譯文,盡量使譯文的質(zhì)量達到最佳。但在進行口譯工作時,譯員的工作場合一般都是公共場合,比如會堂。他們必須要面對眾人進行口譯,這時所承受的壓力是非常大的。其次,譯員在進行翻譯時還需要和演講者的語速基本保持一致,時間上受到了很大的限制。因此,筆者以《舌尖上的中國》為例,將自身所做的視譯實踐報告文本和BBC官方的筆譯文本進行比較,找出兩個翻譯形式的不同之處,對癥下藥。我們可以從翻譯基本理論的源頭中去尋找視譯的客觀規(guī)律,通過大量的視譯訓練來加強譯員對口譯理論的研究和實踐,對培養(yǎng)未來優(yōu)秀的口譯人員打下堅實的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, the process of globalization has been moving forward, and the exchanges between China and the West have become increasingly frequent. The world needs to understand China, and China needs to play an essential role on the world stage. At the same time, cultural exchange has always played an essential role in promoting international exchanges. As we all know, Chinese food culture is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. Some foreign friends also want to learn about China through these dishes. A 2012 documentary called "China on the tongue" has become popular among Chinese people. Food is a hot topic at all times. The documentary focuses on Chinese food, but the traditional culture behind it attracts the attention of foreign friends. Therefore, how to accurately transmit these cultural information to the world needs to be translated to undertake this important mission. What is an interpreter? Translation is a language activity that uses one language to express the thinking content of another language accurately and completely. Translation involves a wide range of activities, according to the way they work, there are two types of translation and interpretation. Although these two kinds of target language are translated into the target language, they are still quite different in general. The biggest difference between the two is limited by time and working environment. In general, translators can do translation work in quiet places such as libraries, reference rooms, offices, etc. In addition, they are also very well off in time, so interpreters can make full use of their time to collect information. Consult with professionals, modify the translation, and try to achieve the best quality of the translation. But when it comes to interpretation, the interpreter's workplace is usually a public place, such as a synagogue. They had to face the crowd for interpretation, and the pressure was great. Second, the interpreter needs to keep the same speed as the speaker, which is limited in time. Therefore, taking "China on the tip of the tongue" as an example, the author compares the text of the practice report and the official translation text of the BBC, and finds out the differences between the two translation forms. We can look for the objective law of visual translation from the source of the basic translation theory, strengthen the research and practice of interpreting theory through a lot of visual translation training, and lay a solid foundation for the training of good interpreters in the future.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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