本文選題：山南景點 + 文化負(fù)載詞��； 參考：《成都理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著中國對外開放政策的不斷深入,旅游業(yè)日益欣榮。山南是西藏自治區(qū)管轄下的一個地級市,有著悠久的歷史文化、秀美的自然風(fēng)光及多彩的民俗傳統(tǒng),旅游資源豐富。為了進(jìn)一步宣傳山南景點,傳播相關(guān)的景點文化,吸引更多的外國游客,促進(jìn)對外交往和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,景點翻譯研究應(yīng)當(dāng)給予足夠的重視。本報告主要討論的是關(guān)于山南景點的漢英翻譯項目,該項目具有一定的規(guī)模(26600字)和時限(15天),涉及到山南地區(qū)21個主要景點,由筆者參與的小型項目團(tuán)體完成。本報告通過四個主要環(huán)節(jié)介紹了該項目的翻譯流程,即譯前準(zhǔn)備、原文分析、文本翻譯、校對。在譯前準(zhǔn)備中,本報告對譯員的分工、翻譯工具的選擇、平行文本的搜集作了具體的介紹。在原文分析中,本報告分析了原文的特點,并提出了相關(guān)的翻譯原則。在文本翻譯中,結(jié)合原文本中的大量實際案例,本報告探討了藏族專有名詞的翻譯以及相關(guān)的翻譯策略,例如,音譯、音譯加直譯,并重點分析了文化負(fù)載詞的翻譯以及相關(guān)的翻譯策略,例如,意譯、音譯加注釋,還探討了長句的翻譯以及相關(guān)的翻譯策略,例如,省略、拆分與重組。文化負(fù)載詞的翻譯是重點,也是難點。最后,本報告介紹了目的語文本的語言質(zhì)量和語言風(fēng)格的校對。本報告總結(jié)出以下三點:第一,翻譯流程上,充分的譯前準(zhǔn)備是確保項目進(jìn)度的必要條件,而嚴(yán)格的校對是翻譯質(zhì)量的重要保障。第二,文本翻譯上,譯者應(yīng)盡可能地傳播原文本中的藏族文化特色,同時,確保外國讀者能夠準(zhǔn)確理解。第三,譯者應(yīng)提高自身素養(yǎng),努力成為一名優(yōu)秀的譯員。筆者希望本報告能為景點翻譯的后續(xù)研究提供一些可用的建議。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's policy of opening to the outside world, tourism is booming day by day. Shannan is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Tibet Autonomous region, with a long history and culture, beautiful natural scenery and colorful folk traditions, rich tourism resources. In order to further propagate the scenic spots in Shannan, spread the culture of scenic spots, attract more foreign tourists, and promote foreign exchanges and economic cooperation, the study of scenic spot translation should be paid enough attention to. This report mainly discusses the Chinese-English translation project of Shannan scenic spots, which has a certain scale of 26600 words) and a time limit of 15 days. It involves 21 major scenic spots in Shannan area and is completed by the small project groups involved by the author. This report introduces the translation process of the project through four main sections: pre-translation preparation, original analysis, text translation, and proofreading. In pre-translation preparation, this report introduces the division of labor among interpreters, the choice of translation tools, and the collection of parallel texts. In the original analysis, this report analyzes the characteristics of the original text and puts forward relevant translation principles. In the course of text translation, combined with a large number of practical cases in the original text, this report explores the translation of Tibetan proper nouns and related translation strategies, such as transliteration, transliteration and literal translation. It also analyzes the translation of culture-loaded words and related translation strategies, such as free translation, transliteration and annotation, and discusses the translation of long sentences and related translation strategies, such as ellipsis, splitting and recombination. The translation of culture-loaded words is both important and difficult. Finally, this report introduces the language quality and language style proofreading of the target language version. This report concludes the following three points: first, in the translation process, adequate pre-translation preparation is a necessary condition to ensure the progress of the project, and strict proofreading is an important guarantee of translation quality. Second, in the translation of the text, the translator should try his best to disseminate the Tibetan cultural characteristics in the original text and ensure that the foreign readers can accurately understand it. Third, translators should improve their own literacy and strive to become an excellent interpreter. The author hopes that this report can provide some useful suggestions for the follow-up study of scenic spot translation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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