本文選題：概念隱喻 + 英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道　； 參考：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文基于概念隱喻理論,對(duì)英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中常用的概念隱喻類型進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的分析總結(jié)。毫無疑問,經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響,也在一定程度上改變了經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻的使用,本文將以經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)為界,比較分析經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)之前和之后兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻的使用情況。通過定性,定量分析和歷時(shí)對(duì)比研究,本論文實(shí)現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)目標(biāo),(1)分別總結(jié)出兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期(2000-2007和2008-2015)中最典型的幾種概念隱喻類型,并通過大量語料加以解釋;(2)從歷時(shí)角度,研究分析兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期中經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻使用情況的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)。具體說來,本研究從2000-2015年間的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人,商業(yè)周刊,金融時(shí)報(bào)三大刊物中收集了大量的經(jīng)濟(jì)類的概念隱喻表達(dá)。所選的語料涉及了經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域很多方面,比如,世界經(jīng)濟(jì),貿(mào)易,商業(yè),財(cái)經(jīng),保險(xiǎn),投資等。然后依據(jù)來源域的不同,將這些隱喻表達(dá)進(jìn)行分類。為了提高研究的準(zhǔn)確性,定性和定量的研究方法同時(shí)被采用。定性研究方法主要體現(xiàn)在歸納英語經(jīng)濟(jì)語篇中典型的概念隱喻類型,并對(duì)其進(jìn)行認(rèn)知分析;定量研究方法主要體現(xiàn)在分析不同概念隱喻類型的使用頻率。本論文的研究問題是,(1)在2000-2007和2008-2015年這兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期,英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中典型的概念隱喻類型分別有哪些?他們的映射過程,認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)和功能是什么?(2)兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中概念隱喻使用情況的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)有哪些?原因是什么?通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),第一,在2000-2007年間,生物體隱喻,上下隱喻和旅行隱喻是最典型的常用的隱喻形式;而在2008-2015年間,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隱喻超過其他類型占據(jù)首要地位,生物體隱喻,上下隱喻和旅行隱喻使用頻率呈下降趨勢(shì),而其他有些隱喻類型過去很少被用,在這個(gè)時(shí)期卻變得使用頻率越來越高,比如建筑隱喻,泡沫隱喻。通過認(rèn)知分析發(fā)現(xiàn),這些隱喻形式都是來源于人們的物理體驗(yàn)和文化生活。一些具體的,人們熟悉的概念被作為來源域映射到目標(biāo)域中,從而有益于目標(biāo)域中相對(duì)復(fù)雜,抽象概念的理解。英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中的概念隱喻不僅僅是用來解釋某些抽象的經(jīng)濟(jì)名詞,更是一種感知思考經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象的思維方式。第二,通過歷時(shí)對(duì)比兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中典型概念隱喻的使用情況,本研究發(fā)現(xiàn),2000-2007年間經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻常用類型的分布相對(duì)比較集中,但2008-2015年間經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻常用類型的分布相對(duì)比較分散,經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻的類型呈多樣化。除此之外,2008-2015年間經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻的出現(xiàn)率要高于2000-2007年間的經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻出現(xiàn)率。這說明隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻的使用越來越頻繁。另外,無論哪個(gè)時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻都不是隨意為之的,都來源于人們的物理體驗(yàn)和文化生活,都與某一時(shí)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r相一致,除此之外,經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻使用的改變也是社會(huì)文化發(fā)展的一種反映。從整體來看,概念隱喻廣泛應(yīng)用于英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中,并且使用頻率呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),典型概念隱喻類型呈多樣化。經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)后,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)日益復(fù)雜化,新的經(jīng)濟(jì)名詞層出不窮,為了讓讀者更好的理解這些新的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象,越來越多的概念隱喻被應(yīng)用到英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中。本研究的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)在于從歷時(shí)角度分析英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中的概念隱喻使用情況。眾所周知,國(guó)內(nèi)外已有很多關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻的研究,但從歷時(shí)角度研究的還很少。本論文旨在一定程度上彌補(bǔ)這方面的不足。本研究的價(jià)值在于讓我們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)隱喻使用情況的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)有更好的理解。本研究探討了了2000-2007和2008-2015這兩個(gè)不同時(shí)期英語經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào)道中典型的概念隱喻類型,從認(rèn)知角度闡釋了他們的映射過程,認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)和功能,并進(jìn)行了歷時(shí)對(duì)比研究。對(duì)我們閱讀英語經(jīng)濟(jì)類文章會(huì)有一定的借鑒作用,同時(shí)本研究應(yīng)用宏觀的概念隱喻理論研究微觀的概念隱喻現(xiàn)象,也一定程度上促進(jìn)了概念隱喻理論的具體化和深入化。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of conceptual metaphor, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the types of conceptual metaphors commonly used in English economic reporting. There is no doubt that the economic crisis has greatly influenced the economic development and has changed the use of economic metaphor to a certain extent. This article will compare the economic crisis and analyze the economic crisis. The use of economic metaphors in the two different periods before and after. Through qualitative, quantitative and diachronic studies, this paper has achieved two goals, and (1) summing up the most typical types of conceptual metaphors in two different periods (2000-2007 and 2008-2015), and explaining it through a large number of corpus; (2) from diachronic angle, research Analysis of the similarities and differences in the use of economic metaphors in the two different periods. Specifically, this study collected a large number of conceptual metaphors in the economic category from the economists, business weekly, and the financial times of the 2000-2015 years. The selected corpus involved many aspects of the economic field, such as the world economy, trade, and so on. Business, finance, insurance, investment and so on. Then the metaphorical expressions are classified according to the different sources of origin. In order to improve the accuracy of the study, qualitative and quantitative research methods are adopted simultaneously. Qualitative research methods are mainly embodied in the typical types of conceptual metaphor in the induction of English Economic Discourse, and the cognitive analysis of it; quantitative research. The main research method is to analyze the use frequency of different conceptual metaphor types. The research questions of this paper are (1) what are the typical conceptual metaphors in English economic reports during the two different periods of the 2000-2007 and 2008-2015 years? What are their mapping processes, cognitive features and functions? (2) two different periods of English classics What are the similarities and differences in the use of conceptual metaphors in the economic report? What are the reasons? First, in the 2000-2007 Years, biological metaphors, upper and lower metaphors and travel metaphors are the most typical commonly used metaphorical forms; in the 2008-2015 years, war metaphors occupy the primary position over other types, biological metaphors, The use of upper and lower metaphors and travel metaphors has a downward trend, while other types of metaphorical types have been rarely used in the past, but at this time they have become more and more frequently used, such as architectural metaphors, and foam metaphors. Through cognitive analysis, these metaphorical forms are derived from the physical experience and cultural life of the people. The concept of familiarity is mapped as a source domain to the target domain, which is beneficial to the relatively complex and abstract concepts in the target domain. Conceptual metaphors in English economic reports are not only used to explain some abstract economic nouns, but also a way of thinking of thinking about economic phenomena. Second, two different periods are different by diachronic comparison. The use of typical conceptual metaphors in English economic reports shows that the distribution of common types of metaphors in economic metaphors in the past 2000-2007 Years is relatively concentrated, but the distribution of common types of metaphors in economic metaphors in the last 2008-2015 years is relatively scattered, and the types of economic metaphors are diversified. In addition, the emergence rate of economic metaphor in 2008-2015 years. It is higher than the economic metaphor rate of 2000-2007 Years. This shows that the use of economic metaphor is more and more frequent with the development of society. In addition, the economic metaphors at any time are not random, both from the physical experience and cultural life of the people, which are in line with a certain period of economic development, in addition to the economy. The change in the use of metaphor is also a reflection of the development of social culture. From the whole, conceptual metaphor is widely used in English economic reporting, and the use frequency is growing, and the typical conceptual metaphor types are diversified. After the economic crisis, the global economic situation is increasingly complicated and the new economic nouns emerge in endlessly, in order to make the readers better. In understanding these new economic phenomena, more and more conceptual metaphors are applied to English economic reports. The innovation of this study is to analyze the use of conceptual metaphors in English economic reports from a diachronic perspective. It is well known that there are a lot of studies on economic metaphor at home and abroad, but there are few studies from diachronic angles. The purpose of this study is to make up for this lack. The value of this study is to give us a better understanding of the development trend of the use of economic metaphor. This study explored the typical conceptual metaphors in the English economic reports of 2000-2007 and 2008-2015, and explained their mappings from a cognitive perspective. The course, cognitive characteristics and functions, and the diachronic contrast study. It will have some reference for us to read English economic articles. At the same time, this study applies the macro conceptual metaphor theory to study the microscopic conceptual metaphor, and to a certain extent, it promotes the concretion and deepening of the concept of conceptual metaphor.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315

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本文編號(hào)：1823777