本文選題：翻譯報(bào)告 + 信息型文本��； 參考：《成都理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,國(guó)際社會(huì)已然呈現(xiàn)出高度信息化的態(tài)勢(shì)。在跨國(guó)公司開(kāi)拓海外市場(chǎng)的過(guò)程中,所有與其自身產(chǎn)品相關(guān)的科技文本,如產(chǎn)品說(shuō)明書(shū)、寫(xiě)作說(shuō)明書(shū)等都需要推出不同語(yǔ)種的版本以適應(yīng)不同的海外市場(chǎng)。而在所有的科技行業(yè)中,通信行業(yè)可謂現(xiàn)代社會(huì)交流溝通的脈絡(luò)。如此一來(lái),國(guó)際社會(huì)在高速發(fā)展的過(guò)程中不僅對(duì)技術(shù)翻譯的需求量大幅提升,也對(duì)科技文檔工作者和技術(shù)通信譯員提出了更高的要求。鑒于此,筆者摘取了《XX文檔寫(xiě)作指南》的前四章進(jìn)行翻譯,并著手將這一翻譯經(jīng)歷獨(dú)立成文。原文《XX文檔寫(xiě)作指南》的目標(biāo)讀者是在XX工作的所有技術(shù)通信寫(xiě)作人員。它作為XX文檔工作者寫(xiě)作時(shí)的便捷參考工具,可以提升顧客文檔的寫(xiě)作質(zhì)量和一致性。筆者這一翻譯任務(wù)是由在成都XX研發(fā)中心工作的顧客文檔小組組長(zhǎng)分配,原文為英文材料。在翻譯該文檔的過(guò)程中,筆者采用了卡特琳娜·萊斯的文本類型理論作為指導(dǎo)理論。這一選擇幫助筆者解決了在翻譯期間遇到的包括如何處理長(zhǎng)句在內(nèi)的各種重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。萊斯認(rèn)為文本類型決定翻譯技巧,所以在進(jìn)行翻譯之前,首先要判斷原文文本。根據(jù)萊斯的分類,操作指南等技術(shù)類文本歸為信息型文本,這類文本主要通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)樸的白話文來(lái)傳遞信息,表達(dá)內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性。根據(jù)這些特點(diǎn),譯者在翻譯這類文本時(shí)要始終秉持質(zhì)樸的語(yǔ)言,高效的閱讀體驗(yàn),讀者至上的信念。筆者在進(jìn)行相關(guān)查閱后將其提煉為忠實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確和可讀的原則,并通過(guò)這些原則準(zhǔn)確定位到最能傳達(dá)原文真實(shí)性的翻譯技巧。通過(guò)對(duì)《XX文檔寫(xiě)作指南》的翻譯,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)技術(shù)通信文檔具有術(shù)語(yǔ)繁多、句法復(fù)雜的特點(diǎn),以及術(shù)語(yǔ)來(lái)源多樣、長(zhǎng)句不好剖析的難點(diǎn)。針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,筆者用萊斯的理論對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析,并總結(jié)出恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g技巧。作者衷心地希望本篇報(bào)告能夠?yàn)榭萍纪ㄐ抛g員提供一定的借鑒。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the international community has shown a highly information situation. In the process of multinational companies opening up overseas markets, all scientific and technical texts related to their own products, such as product manuals and writing manuals, need to be published in different languages in order to adapt to different overseas markets. In all the science and technology industries, the communication industry can be described as the context of communication in modern society. As a result, in the process of rapid development, the international community has not only greatly increased the demand for technical translation, but also put forward higher requirements for scientific and technological document workers and technical communication interpreters. In view of this, the author extracts the first four chapters of XX document Writing Guide for translation, and begins to write this translation experience independently. The target readers of the original XX document Writing Guide are all technical communication writers working in XX. As a convenient reference tool for XX document workers, it can improve the quality and consistency of customer documents. The translation task is assigned by the head of the customer documentation team at Chengdu XX R & D Center, originally in English. In the process of translating this document, the author adopts Catalina Rice's text type theory as the guiding theory. This choice helps the author solve the difficulties encountered during translation, including how to deal with long sentences. Rice believes that the type of text determines translation skills, so we must first judge the original text before we do it. According to the classification of Rice, technical texts such as operational guidelines are classified as informational texts, which mainly convey information and express the authenticity of the content through simple vernacular writing. According to these characteristics, translators should always adhere to simple language, efficient reading experience and reader-first belief in translating such texts. The author abstracts it into the principles of faithfulness, accuracy and readability, and through these principles accurately locates the translation skills which can convey the authenticity of the original text. Through the translation of "XX document Writing Guide", the author finds that technical communication document has the characteristics of various terms, complicated syntax, various sources of terms and difficulties of long sentence analysis. In order to solve these problems, the author uses Rice's theory to analyze it and sums up the appropriate translation techniques. The author sincerely hopes that this report can provide some reference for the technical communication interpreters.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H315.9

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