本文選題：歷史資料　切入點：會議記錄　出處：《成都理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：翻譯不僅是語言符號層次上的轉(zhuǎn)換過程,而且是信息內(nèi)容的傳遞過程。信息傳遞要遵循一定的翻譯策略,萊斯認為“分析文本類型是譯者選擇翻譯策略的前提”。因此,譯前對原文本進行分析,并針對文本特色確定相應(yīng)的翻譯策略指導(dǎo)翻譯,是保證譯中信息傳遞質(zhì)量的前提。本文以英國福公司歷史資料翻譯項目中的會議記錄翻譯為例,作英譯中翻譯項目實踐報告。從文本角度出發(fā),會議記錄屬于信息類文本,重在傳達原文信息。源文件中有很多術(shù)語是用舊式拼音法--威氏拼音法拼寫的,而且很多術(shù)語涉及民國年間歷史。這類術(shù)語在翻譯時,注重科學(xué)而客觀地揭露歷史。同時,源文件會議記錄中包括詳細記錄和總結(jié)記錄兩種文本,詳細記錄文本以直接引語為主,而總結(jié)記錄以間接引語為主,兩種文本在句式上各異,信息上互補,內(nèi)容上兩種文本都是國際商務(wù)談判的會議記錄。然而,由于受當場記錄時間限制等因素的影響,詳述記錄中會出現(xiàn)很多拼寫錯誤,語法錯誤,或漏記漏寫現(xiàn)象,且會議記錄信息不夠完整;而總結(jié)記錄中,針對會議時間、地點、參會人員等會議信息記錄較為完善,但因為是總結(jié)記錄,難免出現(xiàn)信息誤差。針對以上文本特征,結(jié)合譯文讀者—現(xiàn)代漢語使用者的語言環(huán)境和使用特點,本文在翻譯中選用交際翻譯理論指導(dǎo)實踐。在該理論的指導(dǎo)下,結(jié)合兩種會議記錄內(nèi)容,基于大量歷史資料,本文從不同角度出發(fā),靈活選用翻譯技巧,使譯文完整的傳遞原文信息,提高譯文可讀性的同時,又能保留歷史信息的客觀性和真實性。繼而為今后歷史資料會議記錄翻譯,提供參考和借鑒。
[Abstract]:Translation is not only a process of transformation at the level of language symbols, but also a process of information content transmission.According to Rice, "analyzing text types is the prerequisite for translators to choose translation strategies."Therefore, it is a prerequisite to ensure the quality of information transmission in translation by analyzing the original text before translation and determining the corresponding translation strategies to guide the translation according to the characteristics of the text.This paper takes the translation of meeting records in the project of historical materials translation of British Fook Company as an example to report on the practice of translating Chinese into English.From the point of view of text, the meeting record belongs to the information type text, and the emphasis is to convey the original text information.Many of the terms in the source are spelled using the old Pinyin-Wickers Pinyin, and many of them relate to the history of the Republic of China.Such terms are translated in a scientific and objective way to expose history.At the same time, the meeting record of the source file includes two kinds of texts: detailed record and summary record. The detailed record text is based on direct quotation, while the summary record is mainly indirect quotation. The two texts are different in sentence structure and complementary in information.Both texts are minutes of international business negotiations.However, due to factors such as the time limit of recording on the spot, there will be many spelling errors, grammatical errors, or omissions in the detailed record, and the information in the minutes of the meeting will not be complete, while in the summary record, for the meeting time,The meeting information record is perfect, but because it is summary record, the information error is inevitable.In view of the above features of the text, combined with the language environment and usage characteristics of the target readers and modern Chinese users, this paper chooses the communicative translation theory to guide the practice in translation.Under the guidance of this theory, based on a large amount of historical data and combined with the contents of two kinds of meeting minutes, this paper selects the translation techniques flexibly from different angles, so that the translation can transmit the original information completely and improve the readability of the translation at the same time.It can also preserve the objectivity and authenticity of historical information.Then it can provide reference and reference for the translation of historical materials.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315.9

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本文編號：1725836