本文選題：物質(zhì)過(guò)程　切入點(diǎn)：非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：作為系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人和集大成者,Halliday為系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)乃至整個(gè)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。但不可否認(rèn),任何一種語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論都是有缺陷的,正因如此,才有后期對(duì)理論不同角度的完善。之前研究者從不同理論角度對(duì)Halliday的及物性物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題的假設(shè)提出了質(zhì)疑并作了驗(yàn)證。系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)又認(rèn)為理論的正確性和闡釋力必須在真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言使用中去檢驗(yàn),因此本文基于現(xiàn)實(shí)語(yǔ)料,從系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞類(lèi)別和系統(tǒng)外部語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境角度去考察物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。本文采用定量研究和定性研究相結(jié)合的研究方法。首先將根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇分類(lèi)相關(guān)方法收集各類(lèi)型語(yǔ)篇文本作為語(yǔ)料,并對(duì)各類(lèi)型文本中的物質(zhì)小句進(jìn)行標(biāo)注統(tǒng)計(jì),使每種類(lèi)型語(yǔ)篇中的物質(zhì)小句各達(dá)到1000條,共計(jì)5000條建成小型語(yǔ)料庫(kù);再依據(jù)Vendler動(dòng)詞理論對(duì)語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中的物質(zhì)小句進(jìn)行分類(lèi)賦碼標(biāo)注;然后利用語(yǔ)料庫(kù)檢索工具AntConc和數(shù)據(jù)處理工具Excel獲取、處理數(shù)據(jù);最后對(duì)統(tǒng)計(jì)的各項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析討論,并對(duì)突出的數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)合實(shí)例進(jìn)行解釋并得出結(jié)論。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),由于動(dòng)詞本身類(lèi)別差異并且受語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型的影響,物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)非但不是Halliday所說(shuō)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),而且還不能一概而論。并且物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)也不是一個(gè)非黑即白,非此即彼的問(wèn)題,而是一個(gè)連續(xù)統(tǒng)問(wèn)題。各個(gè)類(lèi)別動(dòng)詞的物質(zhì)過(guò)程和各種類(lèi)型語(yǔ)篇中的物質(zhì)過(guò)程的非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)連續(xù)統(tǒng)各有差異。在動(dòng)詞類(lèi)別方面,活動(dòng)動(dòng)詞的物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)是由以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端,以將來(lái)完成時(shí)為標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端及中間過(guò)渡性地帶的其他時(shí)態(tài)而構(gòu)成的連續(xù)統(tǒng);目標(biāo)動(dòng)詞、成就動(dòng)詞和狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)連續(xù)統(tǒng)相似,都是由以一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端,以進(jìn)行時(shí)為標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端及中間地帶的其他時(shí)態(tài)而構(gòu)成。在語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型層面,記敘文中的物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)是以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端,將來(lái)時(shí)為標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一段及中間地帶其他時(shí)態(tài)而構(gòu)成的連續(xù)統(tǒng);描寫(xiě)文和報(bào)道文中的物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)連續(xù)統(tǒng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)為非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端,將來(lái)完成時(shí)為標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端及中間過(guò)渡性地帶的其他時(shí)態(tài)而構(gòu)成;說(shuō)明文和議論文的非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)連續(xù)統(tǒng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端,以將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)一端及中間過(guò)渡性地帶的其他時(shí)態(tài)而構(gòu)成。本研究在語(yǔ)料庫(kù)和Halliday物質(zhì)過(guò)程理論基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)影響物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)的因素做了深入剖析,提出更全面有效的判斷物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。這對(duì)Halliday的物質(zhì)過(guò)程非標(biāo)記性時(shí)態(tài)觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了有益驗(yàn)證和補(bǔ)充,同時(shí)也證明了基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的研究方法對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論的驗(yàn)證、完善具有重要意義。
[Abstract]:As the founder and aggregator of systemic functional linguistics, Halliday has made great contributions to the development of systemic functional linguistics and even linguistics as a whole. Previous researchers have questioned and verified the hypothesis of the non-markedness tense of Halliday and the process of physical matter from different theoretical angles. The systemic functional Linguistics also thinks that the theory is reasonable. The correctness and interpretation of the theory must be tested in the use of real language. Therefore, this paper is based on realistic corpus. The unmarked tense of material process is investigated from the perspective of the category of verbs in the system and the context of the discourse outside the system. This paper adopts the method of combining quantitative and qualitative studies. Firstly, the relevant parties are classified according to the text classification. It collects all kinds of textual texts as corpus. The material clauses in each type of text are annotated and statistics are made to make the material clauses in each type of text reach 1000 each, with a total of 5000 small corpuscles. Then according to the Vendler verb theory, the material clauses in the corpus are classified and coded, and then the corpus retrieval tool AntConc and the data processing tool Excel are used to obtain and process the data. Finally, the statistical data results are analyzed and discussed. The study shows that the unmarked tense of material process is not only Halliday's present continuous tense, but also is influenced by the type of discourse, because of the difference of the verb itself and the influence of the text type. And we can't generalize. And the non-markative tense of the material process is not a black or white, or a matter of either, It is a continuum problem. There are differences in the material process of each kind of verb and the unmarked tense continuum of the material process in various types of discourse. The unmarked tense of the material process of the active verb is a continuum composed of the general present tense and the general past tense as the unmarked tense end, the future perfect tense as the marked tense end and other tenses in the intermediate transitional zone. Objective verbs, achievement verbs and state verbs are similar to each other in the unmarked tenses of the material process, all of which are from the general past tense and the general present tense to the unmarked tense. At the discourse type level, the unmarked tense of the material process in the narrative is at the end of the general present tense. A continuum consisting of a segment of the marked tense and other tenses in the middle zone; the unmarked tense continuum of material processes in descriptive and reporting texts is at the end of the general present tense and the general past tense. The future perfect tense is formed by one end of the marked tense and other tenses of the intermediate transitional zone; the unmarked tense continuum of the discourse and argumentation is the unmarked tense end of the general present tense. The present study is based on the corpus and the Halliday material process theory, which is based on the corpus and Halliday material process theory, to the causes of the unmarked tenses of the material process on the basis of the future progressive tense and the complete progressive tense as one end of the markative tense and other tenses in the intermediate transition zone. She made a thorough analysis. A more comprehensive and effective criterion for judging the unmarked tenses of material processes is proposed, which is useful for the verification and supplement of Halliday's viewpoint of non-marked tenses of material processes, and also proves the verification of linguistic theories by corpus-based research methods. Perfection is of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H314.3

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