本文選題：框架理論　切入點(diǎn)：娛樂框架　出處：《西安外國語大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近些年來,娛樂化的報(bào)道方式似乎打破了傳統(tǒng)主流媒體政治新聞報(bào)道的格局,政治新聞逐漸變得越來越娛樂化。本文在框架理論的基礎(chǔ)之上借用了學(xué)者Elliott的娛樂框架,以2016年美國總統(tǒng)大選為主題事件,對比分析了英國太陽報(bào)網(wǎng)和美國紐約郵報(bào)網(wǎng)兩家新聞網(wǎng)站關(guān)于此次大選報(bào)道呈現(xiàn)出來的主題框架和態(tài)度傾向。本研究采用的方法是內(nèi)容分析法,首先通過構(gòu)造人為周的方法對兩家網(wǎng)站報(bào)道做了抽樣,然后按照構(gòu)建好的類目定義和編碼要求對所有樣本進(jìn)行編碼并進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),太陽報(bào)網(wǎng)和紐約郵報(bào)網(wǎng)關(guān)于2016年美國總統(tǒng)大選的報(bào)道在主題框架方面存在顯著差別,太陽報(bào)網(wǎng)的娛樂化傾向要顯著于紐約郵報(bào)網(wǎng)。太陽報(bào)網(wǎng)的娛樂與非娛樂報(bào)道比例基本持平,而紐約郵報(bào)網(wǎng)以非娛樂報(bào)道為主。兩家新聞網(wǎng)站的非娛樂報(bào)道在關(guān)注的具體主題分布上也存在明顯的區(qū)別,其中太陽報(bào)網(wǎng)的輿論類報(bào)道最多,其次是選情分析和議題類報(bào)道;而紐約郵報(bào)網(wǎng)是選情分析類和議題類報(bào)道最突出�？梢娞枅�(bào)網(wǎng)更多的是以一種“看客”的身份來報(bào)道此次美國總統(tǒng)大選,并不十分關(guān)注政治;而紐約郵報(bào)網(wǎng)更關(guān)注的是競選戰(zhàn)況以及兩候選人不同的政見等關(guān)系國計(jì)民生的大事情。兩家網(wǎng)站娛樂報(bào)道的關(guān)注點(diǎn)都是與希拉里、特朗普兩候選人相關(guān)的丑聞、軟新聞和明星,區(qū)別并不明顯。在總體傾向性上,兩家網(wǎng)站存在明顯的區(qū)別。太陽報(bào)網(wǎng)以中性和負(fù)面報(bào)道為主,而紐約郵報(bào)網(wǎng)以中性報(bào)道為主,更客觀中立些。但在正負(fù)面傾向性報(bào)道中,兩家網(wǎng)站對希拉里和特朗普兩位候選人的態(tài)度傾向卻沒有顯著區(qū)別,不論是正面還是負(fù)面報(bào)道,兩家網(wǎng)站都更加關(guān)注特朗普。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the entertainment reporting style seems to break the pattern of the traditional mainstream media political news reports, and the political news gradually becomes more and more entertaining. This paper borrows the entertainment framework of the scholar Elliott on the basis of the frame theory. Taking the 2016 US presidential election as the theme event, This paper makes a comparative analysis of the main frame and attitude tendency of the two news websites, the Sun News and the New York Post, about the election report. The method used in this study is the content analysis method. Firstly, the reports of the two websites were sampled by using the method of constructing artificial week, then all the samples were coded according to the definition and coding requirements of the constructed categories, and the data were statistically analyzed. There are significant differences in the thematic framework between the Sun and the New York Post reports on the 2016 presidential election. The entertainment tendency of the Sun is significantly higher than that of the New York Post. The proportion of entertainment and non-entertainment coverage on the Sun is basically equal. But the New York Post net mainly takes the non-entertainment report. The two news websites' non-entertainment report also has the obvious difference in the specific topic distribution, among them, the Sun newspaper's public opinion report is the most, the second is the selection analysis and the topic type report; However, the New York Post is the most prominent report in the category of election analysis and topic. It can be seen that the Sun is more likely to report on the US presidential election as a "spectator" rather than paying much attention to politics. However, the New York Post is more concerned with major issues related to the national economy and the people's livelihood, such as the state of the war and the different political views of the two candidates. The entertainment reports on both websites focus on scandals, soft news and stars related to Hillary and Trump candidates. The difference is not obvious. There is a clear difference between the two websites in terms of overall tendency. The Sun is mainly neutral and negative, while the New York Post is more objective and neutral. There is no significant difference in the two websites' attitudes toward Hillary and Trump, both of whom are more focused on Trump, both with positive and negative coverage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H315

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