發(fā)布時間：2021-02-04 17:22

　　每個民族都會采用不同的語言形式來表達或然推斷�；蛉煌茢喾懂牳痹~在表達或然推斷概念上發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用。以往對表示或然推斷的副詞的研究多囿于對單個或幾個類似副詞的句法語義描寫。本文從句法、語義、語用層面對漢英或然推斷范疇副詞進行整體對比研究。結果發(fā)現(xiàn):漢英或然推斷副詞存在共性和差異。兩者的共性是它們本質上都是對數(shù)量進行推測。兩者的差異如下:語義上,漢語或然推斷副詞在語義上較為豐富,單個或然推斷副詞不僅可以用來表示對數(shù)量的推斷,而且可以用來表示對情況的推斷。相對而言,英語或然推斷副詞則很少既可以用來推斷數(shù)量,又可以用來推斷情況。句法上,漢語或然推斷副詞經常與句末語氣詞共現(xiàn),來加強句子的推測語氣。此外,還常和能愿動詞或一些單音節(jié)副詞連用。而英語或然推斷副詞在句法上則比較單調。語用差別主要體現(xiàn)在表達主觀性上,漢語或然推斷范疇副詞更能體現(xiàn)言者的主觀性。漢英或然推斷范疇副詞在表達或然推斷概念上存在一定的差異,決定了在翻譯中我們需要采取不同的方法來解決漢英或然推斷范疇副詞不對等的問題。在翻譯時,我們不僅需要考慮或然推斷副詞的語體,對數(shù)量還是對情況推測,還需要考慮到言者想要表達的情感,不確定性,以及... 

【文章來源】：南京航空航天大學江蘇省 211工程院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：173 頁

【學位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Appendix: Abbreviations in the Thesis
Chapter One INTRODUCTION
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Questions
    1.3 Purpose and Significance of the Present Study
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
    1.5 Summary
Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 Definition of Probable
    2.2 Definition of Conjecture
    2.3 Classification of PCAs
    2.4 Studies on Modal Adverbs
    2.5 Studies on PCAs
        2.5.1 Dictionary meaning
        2.5.2 Articles on single or several PCAs
    2.6 Summary
Chapter Three FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF PROBABLE CONJECTURECATEGORY IN CHINESE
    3.1 PCAs Conjecturing about the Truthfulness of Quality
        3.1.1 PCAs belonging to the category of“Yue”
        3.1.2 PCAs belonging to the category of“Gai”
        3.1.3 PCAs belonging to the category of“Xu”
        3.1.4 PCAs belonging to the category of“Kong”
        3.1.5 PCAs denoting a relatively strong possibility
        3.1.6 PCAs denoting a relatively a weak possibility
        3.1.7 Conjecture on amount in essence
    3.2 PCAs Conjecturing about the Lowest Limit or the Ceiling of Amount
        3.2.1 Zhishao, zuishao
        3.2.2 Zhiduo, zuiduo
        3.2.3 Conjecture on amount in essence
    3.3 PCAs Conjecturing that the Amount is Close to a Certain Degree
        3.3.1 Chabuduo and jihu
    3.4 Summary
Chapter Four FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF PROBABLE CONJECTURECATEGORY IN ENGLISH
    4.1 PCAs Conjecturing about the Truthfulness of Quality
        4.1.1 Approximately, roughly, about
        4.1.2 Probably
        4.1.3 Perhaps and maybe
        4.1.4 Likely
        4.1.5 Presumably
        4.1.6 Possibly
        4.1.7 Seemingly
        4.1.8 Conjecture on amount in essence
    4.2 PCAs Conjecturing about the Lowest Limit or the Ceiling of Amount
        4.2.1 At least
        4.2.2 At most
    4.3 PCAs Conjecturing that the Amount is Close to a Certain Degree
        4.3.1 Nearly and almost
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five CONTRAST ON PROBABLE CONJECTURE CATEGORYBETWEEN CHINESE AND ENGLISH
    5.1 PCAs Conjecturing about the Truthfulness of Quality
        5.1.1 PCAs belonging to the category of“Yue”
        5.1.2 PCAs belonging to the category of“Gai”
        5.1.3 PCAs belonging to the category of“Xu”
        5.1.4 PCAs denoting a relatively strong possibility
        5.1.5 PCAs denoting a relatively weak possibility
    5.2 PCAs Conjecturing about the Lowest Limit or the Ceiling of Amount
        5.2.1 Zhishao, zuishao with at least
        5.2.2 Zhiduo, zuiduo with at most
    5.3 PCAs Conjecturing that the Amount is Close to a Certain Degree
        5.3.1 Chabuduo, jihu with nearly, amlost
    5.4 Summary
Chapter Six APPLICATION OF THE CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS INCHINESE-ENGLISH TRANSLATION
    6.1 Chinese-English Translation of PCAs Conjecturing about the Truthfulness ofQuality
        6.1.1 The category of“yue”
        6.1.2 The category of“gai”
        6.1.3 The category of“xu”
        6.1.4 The category of“kong”
        6.1.5 The category denoting a relatively strong possibility
        6.1.6 The category denoting a relatively a weak possibility
    6.2 Chinese-English Translation of PCAs Conjecturing about the Lowest Limitor the Ceiling of Amount
        6.2.1 Zhishao, zuishao
        6.2.2 Zhiduo, zuiduo
    6.3 Chinese-English Translation of PCAs Conjecturing that the Amount is Closeto a Certain Degree
        6.3.1 Chabuduo
        6.3.2 Jihu
    6.4 Summary
Chapter Seven CONCLUSION
    7.1 Major Findings
    7.2 Practical Implications
    7.3 Limitations and Suggestions
References
Publication


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碩士論文
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