聯(lián)合國安全理事會(以下簡稱聯(lián)合國安理會)是聯(lián)合國的一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu),創(chuàng)建伊始便具有維護(hù)國際和平與安全的首要責(zé)任,反映了 1945年時(shí)國際力量格局。該機(jī)構(gòu)由五個(gè)常任理事國組成,即俄羅斯聯(lián)邦、法國、美利堅(jiān)合眾國、中華人民共和國和英國。自成立以來,聯(lián)合國安理會曾經(jīng)進(jìn)行過一次改革,但后來所有進(jìn)一步的改革方案都失敗了。鑒于時(shí)代發(fā)生了改變,新的發(fā)展塑造著當(dāng)今世界,在維護(hù)國際和平與安全方面,面臨著明顯不同于以往的更加復(fù)雜的挑戰(zhàn)。這主要是因?yàn)槁?lián)合國安理會沒有及時(shí)進(jìn)行適應(yīng)時(shí)代的改革。除此之外,其結(jié)構(gòu)也不足以解決當(dāng)前世界所面臨的安全問題。因此,現(xiàn)在人們質(zhì)疑,在不進(jìn)行改革的前提下,聯(lián)合國安理會能否能夠或?qū)⒗^續(xù)發(fā)揮它的作用,獲得世界范圍內(nèi)的尊重,從而有效地解決21世紀(jì)所面臨的各項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。此外,這些年來,越來越多的批評和直接呼吁聯(lián)合國安理會改革的聲音也越來越多。聯(lián)合國和安理會的成員國表達(dá)了它們對安理會的現(xiàn)存結(jié)構(gòu)和工作方式的不滿,并且表達(dá)了他們希望改革的愿望。因?yàn)槁?lián)合國安理會是基于1945年的國際政治關(guān)系而建立的,即第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后的國際格局。因此,當(dāng)聯(lián)合國安理會宣稱能夠改變和改革時(shí),其改革領(lǐng)域?qū)⒏鶕?jù)這些對聯(lián)合國安理會的...

【文章頁數(shù)】：226 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
LISTS OF PICTORAL SYMBOLS, FIGURES AND MAP
    FIGURE 1. Pictorial Illustration of important symbols of the UNSC
    FIGURE 2. List of the UNSC Permanent Five Members (P5)
    FIGURE 3. List of the ten (10) current non-permanent members of the UNSC
    FIGURE 4. Map of the Nation States of the World
    FIGURE 5. List of all 193 member countries in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER 1:INTRODUCTION: RESEARCH OUTLINE
    1.1 Background and Statement of the Problem
    1.2 Objectives and Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Problem Statements
    1.4 Limitations of the Study
    1.5 Methodology
        ⅰ Assumption
        ⅱ Hypotheses
        ⅲ Contribution to testing my hypotheses
    1.6 Research Method
    1.7 Literature Review
CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK: THE COMPOSITION OFINTEREST, ORDER, INFLUENCE AND POWER IN THE INTERNATIONALSYSTEM AND THE REFORM OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITYCOUNCIL (UNSC)
    2.1 Introduction: General Overview of the theoretical framework
    2.2 Definition of key Concepts
        ⅰ. What is a State?
        ⅱ.What determines a state being a small state?
        ⅲ. Understanding States Behaviors:Interest andMotivations36ⅲ. Power
        ⅴ. Influence
        ⅵ. The composition of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC) of the current members
        vii. The Establishment of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC) and the development of the concept of Peace
    2.3 Theory:Conceptualizing Nation States from the realism and liberalismperspective
        ⅰ. Liberalist Perspectives of Nation State
        ⅱ. Realist Perspectives of Nation State
        ⅲ. Analysis of the Theoretical framework
        ⅳ. Small Nation States
        ⅴ. National Interest
    2.4 Liberalism Paradigm; Analysis of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC) and Small Nation States
        ⅰ. Liberalism Perspectives
    2.5 Liberalism Paradigm: The United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
        ⅰ. Analysis of the way the Liberalism Paradigm explains theestablishment of the United Nations Security (UNSC)
    2.6 Realist Paradigm: Analysis of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
        ⅰ. Analysis of the way the Realism Paradigm explains theestablishment of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
    2.7 Conclusion and Explanatory Analysis
CHAPTER 3:THE HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE UNITED NATIONSSECURITY COUNCIL (UNSC) REFORM PROCESS
    3.1 Ideals:The beginning of the United Nations (UN) born from the failure of the Leagueof Nations (LON)
    3.2 The current situation of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
    3.3 What is wrong with the United Nations Security Council (UNSC):catalyst forchange
    3.4 Are there limits to the power of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)?
    3.5 Conclusion
CHAPTER 4: PRESSURE FOR REFORM:REASONS/MOTIVATIONS FORTHE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL (UNSC) REFORM FROMSMALL NATION STATES PERSPECTIVE
    4.1 Arguments to reform the United Nations Security Council (UNSC): reasons forreform
        ⅰ The Razali Plan
        ⅱ High Level Panel Report
        ⅲ Small Five(S5)
        ⅳ Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
        ⅴ The group of Four (G4)
        ⅵ Uniting for Consensus (UFC)
        ⅶ The African Group (AU)
        ⅷ Other Proposals
    4.2 Issues relating to legitimacy and representativeness
    4.3 Procedural aspects relating to reform of the United Nations Security Council(UNSC)
    4.4 Concrete proposals to reform the United Nations Security Council(UNSC)
    4.5 Flaws of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and the reformproposals
    4.6 Conclusion
CHAPTER 5: AREAS OF THE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL(UNSC) TO BE REFORMED BASED ON SMALL NATION STATESPERSPECTIVE
    5.1 The reform of the United Nations Security Council's (UNSC) membership
    5.2 Including the size of the enlarged council;categories of membership
    5.3 The reform of the veto system
    5.4 The reform of the United Nations Security Council's (UNSC) working method
    5.5 The relationship between the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) and theUnited Nations Security Council (UNSC)
    5.6 Democratic structure
    5.7 Possible Pathway to reform: How to actually reform the United Nations SecurityCouncil (UNSC) from Small Nation States perspective
    5.8 Conclusion
CHAPTER 6: SMALL NATION STATES:THE CONTENDERS ANDDISTRACTORS:ARE THEY UNITED FOR CONSENSUS FOR REFORM OFTHE UNITED NATIONS SECURITY COUNCIL (UNSC)
    6.1 What role do small nation states play and power of influence in the United NationsSecurity Council (UNSC):strengths, Challenges the way forward for these small states atthe United Nations (UN)
    6.2 The impact of small nation states and its contenders through the discussion/debates onthe United Nations Security Council (UNSC) reform
    6.3 Is it possible for the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to represent smallnation states national interest?
    6.4 Why so many think the time is right for the United Nations Security Council(UNSC) reform and is there really the prospect for reform (Is it in sight?)
    6.5 Practical: "Is it time/ is the time new": Problems and challenges in the reform of theUnited Nations Security Council (UNSC)? Is reform really necessary, feasible andpractical?
    6.6 Conclusion
CHAPTER 7: FINDINGS and CONCLUSION
APPENDICES
REFERENCES
致謝
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
學(xué)位論文評閱及答辯情況表



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