發(fā)布時(shí)間：2022-02-19 04:22

　　本研究首次對(duì)西萊基語的語音和音系進(jìn)行了全面描寫。其旨在優(yōu)選論框架下分析該語言中的一些形態(tài)音系過程。西萊基語是巴基斯坦使用的印度雅利安語的一支,六種方言變體遍布巴基斯坦各區(qū),但在旁遮普省使用者尤眾。本文對(duì)位于旁遮普省南部D.G Khan區(qū)的“中心語言”西萊基語在語音和音系的描寫,可以說在語言學(xué)上尚屬首次。之前對(duì)該語言的研究大多集中在散文、詩歌、語法以及本語言母語者的英語習(xí)得研究。與之不同,本研究對(duì)西萊基語進(jìn)行語言學(xué)審視,并且希冀將該語言獻(xiàn)之于世,以待深入研究。由于參考文獻(xiàn)匱乏,研究數(shù)據(jù)取之于母語者的正式與非正式的日常會(huì)話。為了深入了解語音的細(xì)節(jié),一些數(shù)據(jù)來自實(shí)驗(yàn)室條件下母語者的錄音。在音系上,西萊基語的音庫很豐富,有41個(gè)輔音和15個(gè)元音。輔音和元音都呈現(xiàn)出口鼻音對(duì)立分布。西萊基語的一個(gè)獨(dú)特之處在于,它有四個(gè)內(nèi)爆音,這在世界語言中是罕見的,并且在其語系中除信德語之外沒有其它語言有內(nèi)爆音。本文涉及西萊基語音系的不同方面。一些音系過程淺談?shì)m止,而另一些音系過程如語音的置換和重疊,則得到較全面地闡述。除了音段層面外,還對(duì)音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)和重音等超音段進(jìn)行了細(xì)致的討論。西萊基語具有相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的基本音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)... 

【文章來源】：上海外國(guó)語大學(xué)上海市211工程院校教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：177 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
DEDICATED
摘要
Abstract
ChapterⅠ Introduction
    1.1 Pakistan:language situation
    1.2 History of the language
    1.3 Dialect situation
    1.4 Language or dialect
    1.5 Significance of the study
    1.6 Summary and layout of dissertation
ChapterⅡ Optimality Theory
    2.1 Introduction
    2.2 Constraints in Optimality Theory
        2.2.1 Markedness and faithfulness
        2.2.2 Syllable structure
        2.2.3 Metrical Phonology
        2.2.4 Reduplication in OT
    2.3 Summary
ChapterⅢ Research Methodology
    3.1 Introduction
    3.2 Research questions
    3.3 Data Collection
    3.4 Data analysis tools
    3.5 Data Presentation
    3.6 Summary
ChapterⅣ Phonetics of the Saraiki language
    4.1 Introduction
    4.2 Consonants
        4.2.1 Aspiration contrast in plosives
        4.2.2 Egressive plosives vs. implosives
        4.2.3 Implosives in different positions
        4.2.4 Breathy nasals
        4.2.5 Aspirated flaps and approximants
    4.3 Vowels
        4.3.1 Oral monophthongs
        4.3.2 Nasal monophthongs
        4.3.3 Oral-nasal vowel contrast
        4.3.4 Diphthongs
        4.3.5 Nasal diphthongs
    4.4 Prominence
        4.4.1 Disyllabic nouns
        4.4.2 Trisyllabic nouns
    4.5 Syllable structure
    4.6 Recorded passage
    4.7 Orthographic version
    4.8 Transliterated version
    4.9 Summary
ChapterⅤ Introduction to Saraiki Phonology
    5.1 Introduction
    5.2 The segmental phonology of the Saraiki language
        5.2.1 Consonants
        5.2.2 Vowels in Saraikii
        5.2.3 Diphthongs
    5.3 Suprasegmental Phonology of the Saraiki languagc
        5.3.1 Syllable structure
        5.3.2 Phonotactic constraints on syllable clusters
        5.3.3 Word boundaries in Saraiki
    5.4 Phonological rules in Saraiki
        5.4.1 Nasalization
        5.4.2 Metathesis
        5.4.3 Palatalization
    5.5 Saraiki Loanword Phonology
        5.5.1 Deletion/Shortening
        5.5.2 Wortition/Substitution
        5.5.3 Lenition
    5.6 Morphological description of Saraiki
        5.6.1 Reduplication
    5.7 Summary
ChapterⅥ Saraiki word stress
    6.1 Introduction
    6.2 Syllable structure and the status of moras in Saraiki
    6.3 OT analysis of Saraiki Stress
        6.3.1 Compound words and stress
        6.3.2 Stress in derived words
        6.3.3 Sentence Stress
    6.4 Summary
ChapterⅦ Laryngeal Metathesis in Saraiki
    7.1 Introduction
    7.2 Metathesis in Saraiki
        7.2.1 Laryngeal metathesis
        7.2.2 Formal speech and OT
    7.3 Summary
ChapterⅧ Reduplication
    8.1 Introduction
    8.2 Reduplication in Saraiki
        8.2.1 Full reduplication in Saraiki
        8.2.2 Fixed segment reduplication in Saraiki
    8.3 Summary
ChapterⅨ Conclusion
    9.1 Summary
    9.2 Limitations
    9.3 Future research areas
References
Appendix 1



本文編號(hào)：3632207