發(fā)布時(shí)間：2021-09-01 17:35

　　對(duì)某些人而言,心靈不僅是單一或簡(jiǎn)單的能力。它是許多能力和認(rèn)知能力復(fù)雜的結(jié)合,而這種認(rèn)知能力指的是意識(shí)、知覺(jué)、思維、判斷和記憶心身問(wèn)題是一個(gè)古老的辯題,伴隨著新的理解和看法,它不斷地在發(fā)展。在當(dāng)代的心靈哲學(xué)中,核心或者主要問(wèn)題不應(yīng)再是心靈是否不同于身體。相反,哲學(xué)家應(yīng)該更專(zhuān)注于交互作用論（心靈與身體如何相互影響）。在這種邏輯中,一些思想家把心靈看作是內(nèi)在的環(huán)境,即心理內(nèi)容不能直接由第三人稱獲得。這一立場(chǎng)遭到了那些不把心——身區(qū)別看作是內(nèi)外東西區(qū)別的人的拒絕。古老的亞里士多德主義的看法將心靈局限于智力,他們根據(jù)智力將人類(lèi)和愚蠢的動(dòng)物區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。當(dāng)今身心問(wèn)題領(lǐng)域的研究已經(jīng)成為一種不一致的三和弦。因?yàn)橹饕呐d趣點(diǎn)一直在變化。中心問(wèn)題從心身差異變到了心身如何相互關(guān)聯(lián)。從這個(gè)角度來(lái)說(shuō),心理狀態(tài)被描述為在因果上與物理事件和狀態(tài)以及其它心理事件和狀態(tài)相互作用。另一方面,物理的東西被認(rèn)為是因果關(guān)系封閉的系統(tǒng),從這樣的層面上來(lái)說(shuō),即它為完全可用物理學(xué)的語(yǔ)言描述的事件提供了因果解釋。首先,我們要注意到有不同的關(guān)于心靈的看法。心靈是人類(lèi)的推理和思考能力,這意味著心靈是一個(gè)非物理的領(lǐng)域。今天,物理的實(shí)體和非物理的... 

【文章來(lái)源】：華中師范大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：166 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
Dedication
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Preamble
        1.1.1 Aquinas
        1.1.2 Descartes
    1.2 Literature review
        1.2.1 From Western philosopher's views about mind-body problem
        1.2.2 From Asian writers views about mind-body problem
    1.3 Statement of problem
    1.4 Motivation
    1.5 The relevant of the study
    1.6 Objectives
    1.7 Methodology
Chapter 2 Analysis of concept and theoretical basis
    2.1. Concept of Mind and its relevance:
    2.2. Consciousness
        2.2.1 The Rational Mind or Conscious: Ontology
        2.2.2 The sub-conscious or irrational mind: epistemology
        2.2.3 Intentionality
    2.3 Modes, constituents and structures of mind
        2.3.1 Modes of Minds:
        2.3.2 Constituents of mind:
    2.4. Structure of the mind:
    2.5 Origin of Mind:
    2.6 Properties and Characteristics of Mind
    2.7 Function of mind and its values for our lives
    2.8 Concept of Body and its relevant
        2.8.1 Ontological status of body
        2.8.2 The epistemological status of Body:
        2.8.3 Modes of the body:
        2.8.4. Constituents and nature of body
        2.8.5 Function of body and its capacities
    2.9 Theoretical basis
        2.9.1 Monism Theories
        2.9.2 Dualism Theories
Chapter 3 Thomas Aquinas's Theories of Mind-body Problem
    3.1 Thomas Aquinas's theories of mind
    3.2 Thomas Aquinas's theories of mind
        3.2.1 Modes of Mind
        3.2.2 Nature of Mind
        3.2.3 Mind essence:
        3.2.4 Mind's powers or capacities and its operations
    3.3 Thomas Aquinas's theories of body
        3.3.1 Mode of body
        3.3.2 Nature of body
        3.3.3 Essence of body
    3.4 Mind-body distinction
    3.5 Mind-body union:
        3.5.1 The intellective soul as the substantial form of the body:
        3.5.2 How the soul is united to the body?
        3.5.3 Mind-Body Interactions
        3.5.4 The impact of Aquinas theories in contemporary philosophy
Chapter 4 Descartes 's theories of mind-body problem
    4.1 Mode of the Mind
    4.2 Nature of the Mind
    4.3 The Essence of the Mind
    4.4 The Capacities of the Mind
    4.5 Mode of the body
    4.6 The nature of the body
    4.7 The Essence of the Body
    4.8 Mind-body distinction
        4.8.1 Definition of Substance
        4.8.2 Cartesian Dualism
        4.8.3 Mind-Body union
        4.8.4 Interaction between mind and body
        4.8.5 Contemporary interpretations of Cartesian dualism
        4.8.6 The new development of dualism from Asian perspective
Chapter 5 Differences and Similarities between Aquinas and Descartes's Theories
    5.1 Convergence of view
        5.1.1 Mind-body distinction
        5.1.2 Mind-body union
    5.2 Divergence of view about mind-body problem
        5.2.1 Mind-body distinction
        5.2.2 Mind-body union
Chapter 6 Contemporary studies of mind-body problem
    6.1 Substance dualism (mind-body problem)
    6.2 Property dualism and mind-body problem
    6.3 Epiphenomenalism view of the mind-body problem
    6.4 Behaviorism
    6.5 Functionalism
    6.6 Type Identity Theory
    6.7 Concepts of supervenience:
    6.8 Spinoza's view of the mind-body problem
    6.9 Ryle's view about mind-body problem
Chapter 7 some perspectives in terms of analysis concerning the mind-bodyproblem
    7.1 Eminence of the mind over the body:
        7.1.1 Eminence of the mind over the body from philosophical perspective
        7.1.2 Eminence of the mind over the body from ideological perspective
        7.1.3 Eminence of the mind over the body from medical perspective
        7.1.4 Eminence of the mind over the body from biblical perspectives
    7.2 The impact of the body over the mind:
Conclusion
References



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