基于標(biāo)記論的現(xiàn)代漢語狀補(bǔ)應(yīng)對問題研究
[Abstract]:This paper, based on markedness theory as the most important theoretical basis and taking the coping relationship between adverbial and complement in modern Chinese as an example, tries to verify and develop the theory that marked forms and unmarked forms in markedness theory have a series of syntactic differences. At the same time, it concretely analyzes a considerable number of grammatical problems. The full text is divided into six chapters. Chapter One first introduces the basic viewpoints of Markedness Theory and its application in the study of Chinese, and points out the syntactic differences between marked and unmarked forms in combinatorial and aggregative relations, which can be highly abstracted as follows: marked forms are complex and aggregative relations are simple; unmarked forms are simple but aggregative relations are simple Then it introduces the emergence and development of adverbial and complement terms in Chinese studies, defines and clarifies the connotation and extension of adverbial and complement. Finally, it summarizes the classification of adverbial and complement and the general situation of adverbial and complement coping problems in the existing research results. This paper discusses other theoretical problems related to adverbial complement coping, including the principle of time sequence, word order, cognitive linguistics, adverbial complement coping and dialect. The type of complement and the relationship between adverbial and complement need to be studied as a relatively self-sufficient system. The platform of "Pugufang" triangle is one of the most scientific methods to study Chinese. The second chapter describes the development of the adverbial complement marker "Di" in the light of the historical development of Chinese. This paper holds that the most fundamental grammatical function of the adverbial "di" is to label different types of grammatical units as adverbials, such as those with modifiable and sequential relations with the main predicates of a sentence, into adverbials. Generally speaking, adverbials with modifications and modifications to predicates can be easily coped with as complements, while adverbials with only temporal relations to predicates can not be coped with as complements. In the third chapter, the grammaticalization process of the complement marker De is analyzed. On the basis of the detailed description of the history of Chinese language development, the basic grammatical functions of the complement marker de which can not be regarded as a structural auxiliary in modern Chinese are analyzed. It can be divided into two stages: the first stage is used before other verbs, and through the way of verb conjunction, grammatical meaning such as "can, can" is obtained, and gradually developed into a willing verb in modern Chinese; the second stage is in the development of the first stage basically completed, in the context of the maturing of the verb-complement structure. After the second verb conjunction, the syntactic structure is gradually reanalyzed, and the grammatical meaning of the complement "de", "de, neng" is an important bridge for the grammaticalization of "de". On the basis of re-understanding of the grammaticalization process of de, this paper re-classifies the complements in modern Chinese into two categories: first, there are no complements, second, there are complements with signs; second, there are complements with signs; and then, there are complements with signs, which can be subdivided into possible ones. There are three types of complements: complement, state complement and result complement. The three types of complements have distinct syntactic differences, which represent different stages and results of the grammaticalization of "de". On this basis, we draw another basic conclusion of this paper: in complements with signs, state complements with modifiers and modifiers of predicates can be copied. In this chapter, some other problems related to complements are briefly discussed, including the marking of "no" and "ge", the complementing of adverbs and the complementing of "very" and "extremely" and "extremely" respectively. Four chapters analyze some other problems related to the grammatical markers "di" and "de", mainly pointing out the influence of economic pragmatic principles on these two markers, and the frequent use of linguistic forms tends to lead to the absence of markers. The co-occurrence of "Hou" as an example, preliminarily verifies our basic understanding of adverbial and complement subcategories and the problem of adverbial and complement coping. Chapter 5 focuses on the analysis of adjectives as adverbial and complement examples. Using the previous research results, we have made an adjective table, describing in detail the adjectives when they are related to a specific verb. Chapter 6 is a concluding remark, which introduces some basic work done for the writing of this paper, highlights the basic viewpoints of this paper, and points out that this article is based on the description of adjectives as adverbial and complement of verbs and adjectives as adverbial and complement of adjectives. Some innovations and shortcomings.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:H146
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