馬克思文化思想研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-16 16:21
【摘要】：馬克思的文化思想作為馬克思主義理論體系中重要的、有機的構成單元,再現(xiàn)了馬克思木人對文明、觀念、思想、思潮、道德、宗教、意識形態(tài)及精神文明等文化構成子單元的基本認識和判斷。準確把握馬克思的文化思想,有助于理解馬克思主義的整個理論體系,有助于推進中國特色社會主義精神文明、先進文化、國家軟實力和社會主義核心價值觀等方面的建設。然而,長期以來,國內(nèi)外學術界對馬克思文化思想的研究,側重于在馬克思主義的宏大范疇內(nèi)展開,集中闡述了文化批判、文化本質(zhì)等內(nèi)容,缺少對馬克思木人的針對性研究,也未能提煉出馬克思對文化發(fā)展動力、發(fā)展規(guī)律及文化終極價值追求等方面的基本認識,鮮有將馬克思散落的文化觀點以嚴謹?shù)倪壿嫾右越嫛Ｒ虼?鑒于馬克思的文化思想是理解整個馬克思主義文化理論的"秘鑰"和"源泉"的考慮,鑒于馬克思文化思想的普遍適用性和其研究方法的科學性,以及當前我國文化建設的實際需要,展開對馬克思本人的文化思想的研究,既是理論發(fā)展創(chuàng)新的需要,也是中國特色社會主義文化建設的需求。對馬克思文化思想的研究,通過采用文獻研究法對《馬克思恩格斯全集》進行詳細的梳理,摘錄出馬克思本人有關文化、文明及意識形態(tài)等方面的論述。同時,參考《馬克思恩格斯選集》、《馬克思恩格斯文集》以及國內(nèi)外有關馬克思文化研究等相關資料,通過比較研究的方法,對馬克思的文化思想進行全面的梳理、整理和分析。在此基礎之上,采用總結歸納的方法對馬克思關于文化的理論進行了邏輯性的歸納和架構。馬克思文化思想作為文化理論"大廈"上的一個重要分支,不僅表現(xiàn)出與人類歷史上東西方傳統(tǒng)文化的密切相關性,而且對其之后的文化思想、文化發(fā)展及文化研究等方面,產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。馬克思的文化思想是歷史與現(xiàn)實"合力"的產(chǎn)物,基于歷史的視角,馬克思的文化思想超越了唯心主義哲學、經(jīng)院哲學、宗教倫理和文化哲學的歷史迷霧,從歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義的立場,第一次闡述了文化的相關問題,使得馬克思文化思想在世界觀的層面上有了全新的突破,為其之后的思想發(fā)展提供了科學的哲學基點。另外,馬克思文化思想中對政治、經(jīng)濟及社會等學說,又與德國古典哲學、英國古典政治經(jīng)濟學和法國空想社會主義等不同學術思想之間,存在著較為密切的關聯(lián)性�；诂F(xiàn)實視角的考察,馬克思的文化思想與19世紀歐洲社會狀況、歐洲的社會文化生態(tài)以及馬克思個人和學術成長經(jīng)歷等因素密切相關�？傊�,馬克思的文化思想是他對歷史文化的傳承、批判與創(chuàng)新和他對現(xiàn)實社會反思的雙重結果。馬克思的文化思想雖然散見于大量的文獻之中,但是以系統(tǒng)論和解構的方法,通過對馬克思經(jīng)典著作的梳理和分析,能夠厘清馬克思文化思想內(nèi)在的歷史脈絡和邏輯結構。唯物主義歷史觀和辯證思維的方法論是馬克思文化思想的哲學前提,實踐是馬克思文化思想的邏輯起點,人的自由而全面發(fā)展是馬克思文化思想的價值追求。馬克思辯證唯物主義和歷史唯物主義世界觀與辯證思維方法的雙重革命,不僅徹底改變了哲學史的發(fā)展方向,而且為認識世界、解釋世界和改造世界,提供了全新的、科學的方法論。正是基于這一哲學前提,通過考察文化產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展和演變過程,提出了 "實踐"的文化功能,論證了文化產(chǎn)生的源泉、存在的特征、發(fā)展的動力及發(fā)展的規(guī)律等基本問題,并經(jīng)過對資本主義文化的批判和對無產(chǎn)階級革命的探索,提出文化的價值追求——人的解放。因此,馬克思的文化思想是一個嚴密的邏輯體系,是一個完整的文化理論框架。馬克思從社會存在的歷史唯物主義出發(fā),緊緊圍繞實踐、勞動和生產(chǎn)力等理論,闡述了實踐在文化發(fā)生中的決定性作用以及追求人類解放的文化價值所在,在此基礎上,馬克思揭示了文化作為人的本質(zhì)的對象化產(chǎn)物的本質(zhì)、文化的階級性和傳承性等特征,并歷史性地考察了文化一國發(fā)展和全球發(fā)展以及不同社會階段的文化發(fā)展形態(tài),揭示出生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展等現(xiàn)實社會層面的驅(qū)動是文化發(fā)展動力所在以及文化從低級到高級螺旋式上升的發(fā)展規(guī)律。馬克思的文化思想凸顯出較強的經(jīng)濟特征、階級特征和世界特征,在世界文化發(fā)展史上起到分水嶺的作用,超越了之前的文化發(fā)展成就,開創(chuàng)了歷史唯物主義的文化時代。馬克思的文化思想對我國的文化建設具有極大的啟示,推進我國的文化建設應該秉承馬克思文化思想的哲學立論,堅持馬克思文化思想的基本理論與中國的實際相結合,弘揚馬克思文化思想的最高價值追求,不斷推進我國的文化事業(yè)�？傊�,本文通過剖析馬克思關于"文化"概念的認識,梳理出馬克思文化思想的形成背景、邏輯進路及理論框架等基本文化理論,基本理清了馬克思文化思想的發(fā)展脈絡、研究范式和理論范疇。然而,馬克思的文化思想是一個宏大的體系,研究馬克思文化思想更是一項艱巨的學術任務,為此,關于馬克思的文化思想研究,還有待不斷深入、逐步深化,以期完整而準確地再現(xiàn)馬克思的文化思想。
[Abstract]:As an important element in the theoretical system of Marx's theory, Marx's cultural ideology reproduces the basic understanding and judgment of the elements of Marx's cultural components of civilization, ideas, ideas, thought, thought, morality, religion, ideology and spiritual civilization. The accurate grasp of Marx's cultural thought will help to understand Marx. The whole theory system will help promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization with Chinese characteristics, advanced culture, national soft power and socialist core values. However, for a long time, the research on Marx's cultural thought in the academic circles at home and abroad has focused on the grand category of Marx doctrine and concentrated on the text. The basic understanding of Marx's wooden man is lacking, and the basic understanding of Marx's motive for the development of culture, the law of development and the pursuit of the ultimate value of culture is also not refined. There are few cultural views of Marx to be constructed with strict logic. Therefore, in view of Marx's cultural thought, To understand the "secret key" and "source" of the whole Marx doctrine culture theory, in view of the universal applicability of Marx's cultural thought and the scientific nature of its research methods, and the actual needs of the current cultural construction of our country, the study of Marx's own cultural thought is not only the need of the theoretical development and innovation, but also the Chinese characteristic society. The needs of the cultural construction of the Communist Party. The study of Marx's cultural thought, through the literature study of the complete collection of Marx and Engels, excerpts Marx himself on culture, civilization and ideology. At the same time, we refer to the Max Don Gus selection, the Marx Engels literature and the home. On the basis of a comparative study of Marx's cultural research and other related materials, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and analysis of Marx's cultural thoughts through a comparative study. On this basis, a logical induction and framework of Marx's theory of culture is carried out by the method of summary and induction. As a cultural theory, Marx's cultural thought is a "big" theory. An important branch of Xiamen not only shows the close correlation with the traditional culture of the East and the West in the history of human beings, but also has a profound influence on the cultural thought, cultural development and cultural research after it. Marx's cultural thought is the product of the combination of history and reality, and Marx's culture is based on the historical perspective. The thought transcends the misty history of idealist philosophy, scholasticism, religious ethics and cultural philosophy. From the standpoint of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, the first time expounds the related problems of culture, which makes Marx's cultural thought have a new breakthrough on the level of the world outlook and provides science for the development of his thoughts. In addition, in Marx's cultural thought, there is a close relationship between the different theories of politics, economy and society, such as the German classical philosophy, the British classical political economics and the French utopian socialism. From the perspective of reality, Marx's cultural thought and the European Society in nineteenth Century. The situation, the social and cultural ecology of Europe and Marx's personal and academic growth experience are closely related. In a word, Marx's cultural thought is the double result of his inheritance, criticism and innovation and his reflection on the real society. Marx's cultural thought is scattered in a large number of documents, but it is systematic. And the method of deconstruction, through the carding and analysis of Marx's classic works, we can clarify the inner historical context and logical structure of Marx's cultural thought. The materialist view of history and the methodology of dialectical thinking are the philosophical premise of Marx's cultural thought, and practice is the logical starting point of Marx's literary thought, and the free and comprehensive development of human beings. It is the value pursuit of Marx's cultural thought. The dual revolution of Marx's dialectical materialism and historical materialism and dialectical thinking methods has not only completely changed the direction of the development of the history of philosophy, but also provided a new and scientific methodology for the understanding of the world, the interpretation of the world and the transformation of the world. It is based on this philosophical premise, Through the investigation of the process of culture, development and evolution, the cultural function of "practice" is put forward, and the basic problems of the source of culture, the characteristics of the existence, the motive force of development and the law of development are demonstrated, and the value pursuit of culture, the liberation of the human being, is put forward by the criticism of the capitalist culture and the exploration of the proletarian revolution. Therefore, Marx's cultural thought is a strict logic system and a complete framework of cultural theory. From the historical materialism of social existence, Marx focuses on the theory of practice, labor and productivity, and expounds the cultural value of the decisive role of practice in the occurrence of culture and the pursuit of human liberation. On the basis of this, Marx revealed the essence of culture as the object of human nature, the character of culture's class nature and inheritance, and historically examined the development of one country and the development of the world as well as the form of cultural development in different social stages, and revealed that the driving force of the realistic social level, such as the development of productive forces, was the motive force of cultural development. As well as the law of the development of culture from low to advanced spiral, Marx's cultural thoughts highlight the strong economic characteristics, class characteristics and world characteristics, play a watershed in the history of world cultural development, transcend the achievements of the previous cultural development, and create a cultural age of historical materialism. Marx's essay. It has great inspiration for the cultural construction of our country. To promote the cultural construction of our country, we should uphold the philosophical theory of Marx's cultural thought, adhere to the combination of the basic theory of Marx's cultural thought and the reality of China, carry forward the highest value pursuit of Marx's cultural thought and continue to promote the cultural cause of our country. In a word, this article Through the analysis of Marx's understanding of the concept of "culture", the basic cultural theory, such as the background of the formation of Marx's cultural thought, the logical approach and the theoretical framework, has clearly clarified the development of Marx's cultural thought and the research paradigm and theory category. However, Marx's cultural thought is a grand system, studying Marx. Cultural thought is a more arduous academic task. For this reason, the study of Marx's cultural thought needs to be deepened and gradually deepened so as to reproduce Marx's cultural thought in a complete and accurate way.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G02
，
本文編號：2126943
[Abstract]:As an important element in the theoretical system of Marx's theory, Marx's cultural ideology reproduces the basic understanding and judgment of the elements of Marx's cultural components of civilization, ideas, ideas, thought, thought, morality, religion, ideology and spiritual civilization. The accurate grasp of Marx's cultural thought will help to understand Marx. The whole theory system will help promote the construction of socialist spiritual civilization with Chinese characteristics, advanced culture, national soft power and socialist core values. However, for a long time, the research on Marx's cultural thought in the academic circles at home and abroad has focused on the grand category of Marx doctrine and concentrated on the text. The basic understanding of Marx's wooden man is lacking, and the basic understanding of Marx's motive for the development of culture, the law of development and the pursuit of the ultimate value of culture is also not refined. There are few cultural views of Marx to be constructed with strict logic. Therefore, in view of Marx's cultural thought, To understand the "secret key" and "source" of the whole Marx doctrine culture theory, in view of the universal applicability of Marx's cultural thought and the scientific nature of its research methods, and the actual needs of the current cultural construction of our country, the study of Marx's own cultural thought is not only the need of the theoretical development and innovation, but also the Chinese characteristic society. The needs of the cultural construction of the Communist Party. The study of Marx's cultural thought, through the literature study of the complete collection of Marx and Engels, excerpts Marx himself on culture, civilization and ideology. At the same time, we refer to the Max Don Gus selection, the Marx Engels literature and the home. On the basis of a comparative study of Marx's cultural research and other related materials, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and analysis of Marx's cultural thoughts through a comparative study. On this basis, a logical induction and framework of Marx's theory of culture is carried out by the method of summary and induction. As a cultural theory, Marx's cultural thought is a "big" theory. An important branch of Xiamen not only shows the close correlation with the traditional culture of the East and the West in the history of human beings, but also has a profound influence on the cultural thought, cultural development and cultural research after it. Marx's cultural thought is the product of the combination of history and reality, and Marx's culture is based on the historical perspective. The thought transcends the misty history of idealist philosophy, scholasticism, religious ethics and cultural philosophy. From the standpoint of historical materialism and dialectical materialism, the first time expounds the related problems of culture, which makes Marx's cultural thought have a new breakthrough on the level of the world outlook and provides science for the development of his thoughts. In addition, in Marx's cultural thought, there is a close relationship between the different theories of politics, economy and society, such as the German classical philosophy, the British classical political economics and the French utopian socialism. From the perspective of reality, Marx's cultural thought and the European Society in nineteenth Century. The situation, the social and cultural ecology of Europe and Marx's personal and academic growth experience are closely related. In a word, Marx's cultural thought is the double result of his inheritance, criticism and innovation and his reflection on the real society. Marx's cultural thought is scattered in a large number of documents, but it is systematic. And the method of deconstruction, through the carding and analysis of Marx's classic works, we can clarify the inner historical context and logical structure of Marx's cultural thought. The materialist view of history and the methodology of dialectical thinking are the philosophical premise of Marx's cultural thought, and practice is the logical starting point of Marx's literary thought, and the free and comprehensive development of human beings. It is the value pursuit of Marx's cultural thought. The dual revolution of Marx's dialectical materialism and historical materialism and dialectical thinking methods has not only completely changed the direction of the development of the history of philosophy, but also provided a new and scientific methodology for the understanding of the world, the interpretation of the world and the transformation of the world. It is based on this philosophical premise, Through the investigation of the process of culture, development and evolution, the cultural function of "practice" is put forward, and the basic problems of the source of culture, the characteristics of the existence, the motive force of development and the law of development are demonstrated, and the value pursuit of culture, the liberation of the human being, is put forward by the criticism of the capitalist culture and the exploration of the proletarian revolution. Therefore, Marx's cultural thought is a strict logic system and a complete framework of cultural theory. From the historical materialism of social existence, Marx focuses on the theory of practice, labor and productivity, and expounds the cultural value of the decisive role of practice in the occurrence of culture and the pursuit of human liberation. On the basis of this, Marx revealed the essence of culture as the object of human nature, the character of culture's class nature and inheritance, and historically examined the development of one country and the development of the world as well as the form of cultural development in different social stages, and revealed that the driving force of the realistic social level, such as the development of productive forces, was the motive force of cultural development. As well as the law of the development of culture from low to advanced spiral, Marx's cultural thoughts highlight the strong economic characteristics, class characteristics and world characteristics, play a watershed in the history of world cultural development, transcend the achievements of the previous cultural development, and create a cultural age of historical materialism. Marx's essay. It has great inspiration for the cultural construction of our country. To promote the cultural construction of our country, we should uphold the philosophical theory of Marx's cultural thought, adhere to the combination of the basic theory of Marx's cultural thought and the reality of China, carry forward the highest value pursuit of Marx's cultural thought and continue to promote the cultural cause of our country. In a word, this article Through the analysis of Marx's understanding of the concept of "culture", the basic cultural theory, such as the background of the formation of Marx's cultural thought, the logical approach and the theoretical framework, has clearly clarified the development of Marx's cultural thought and the research paradigm and theory category. However, Marx's cultural thought is a grand system, studying Marx. Cultural thought is a more arduous academic task. For this reason, the study of Marx's cultural thought needs to be deepened and gradually deepened so as to reproduce Marx's cultural thought in a complete and accurate way.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G02
，
本文編號：2126943
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