發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-28 21:55

  本文選題：越南 + 漢墓��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：公元前111年,漢武帝在平定南越國(guó)之后在今越南境內(nèi)地區(qū)設(shè)置了交趾、九真和日南郡,三郡皆由交趾刺史部轄制,稱為“交趾三郡”。經(jīng)過一個(gè)多世紀(jì)的考古工作,考古學(xué)家在今越南境內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量漢墓,即年代為兩漢時(shí)期并采用了漢式喪葬制度的墓葬。越南境內(nèi)的漢墓是漢墓區(qū)域研究的重要對(duì)象,對(duì)中國(guó)、越南甚至東南亞地區(qū)的考古與歷史研究都具有非常重要的意義。本文通過對(duì)越南漢墓進(jìn)行考古學(xué)基礎(chǔ)研究,考察越南境內(nèi)地區(qū)漢文化的形成、發(fā)展與變遷,同時(shí)通過對(duì)越南漢墓自身特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上探討漢帝國(guó)對(duì)交趾三郡所進(jìn)行的管理與開發(fā),進(jìn)而嘗試以越南漢墓的研究為視角對(duì)兩漢時(shí)期該地區(qū)社會(huì)狀況的一些側(cè)面進(jìn)行初步觀察。論文的內(nèi)容共分為以下八章。第1章《緒論》。本章介紹了本文的研究對(duì)象和范圍,梳理了越南漢墓的發(fā)現(xiàn)與研究史,總結(jié)了以往研究所取得的成果與存在的不足,在此基礎(chǔ)上引出本文的研究目的,并說(shuō)明本文所使用的研究資料和所采用的研究方法,同時(shí)也介紹了本文的結(jié)構(gòu)框架。第2章《墓地的基本情況介紹》。本章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了每個(gè)墓地的地理位置、發(fā)掘經(jīng)過、墓葬數(shù)量、隨葬器物的種類和數(shù)量等基本情況,并且通過制作不同尺度的墓地分布圖,介紹越南漢墓的分布狀況。第3章《墓葬形制的類型學(xué)研究》。本章根據(jù)墓葬建筑材料的不同,將越南漢墓分為土坑墓、木槨墓、磚木合構(gòu)墓和純磚結(jié)構(gòu)墓,并分別對(duì)每一種墓葬進(jìn)行了類型學(xué)分析。第4章《隨葬器物的類型學(xué)研究》。本章對(duì)越南漢墓所出土的典型陶器和典型銅器進(jìn)行了類型學(xué)分析并總結(jié)其演變趨勢(shì),同時(shí)根據(jù)各種器物的共存關(guān)系,將型式不同的陶器和銅器劃分為連續(xù)發(fā)展的六組。第5章《分期與編年》。本章總結(jié)了前人分期和編年工作所取得的成果與存在的不足,并說(shuō)明了本文對(duì)越南漢墓進(jìn)行分期與編年的依據(jù)。根據(jù)越南漢墓所出土的典型器物的共存關(guān)系并結(jié)合墓葬形制的變化,本文將越南漢墓劃分為連續(xù)發(fā)展的六期。同時(shí)通過對(duì)比研究,確定了每一期墓葬的年代依次為西漢中晚期、西漢末期至王莽時(shí)期、東漢早期、東漢中期、東漢晚期、東漢末期至三國(guó)初年。第6章《墓葬的文化因素分析》。本章分別對(duì)越南漢墓墓葬形制和隨葬器物的文化因素構(gòu)成進(jìn)行了分析,并認(rèn)為越南漢墓包含六種文化因素:漢文化的主體文化因素、嶺南地區(qū)文化因素、江西地區(qū)文化因素、兩湖地區(qū)文化因素、西南地區(qū)文化因素、越南境內(nèi)地區(qū)文化因素。同時(shí)通過對(duì)各種文化因素的互動(dòng)和演變進(jìn)行分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上考察漢帝國(guó)交趾三郡漢文化的形成、發(fā)展與變遷。越南漢墓文化因素構(gòu)成的變遷可以分為三個(gè)階段:西漢中晚期至王莽時(shí)期,東漢早期至東漢中期,東漢晚期至三國(guó)初年。第一階段為漢文化的單純輸入階段,第二階段為漢文化的綜合發(fā)展階段,第三階段為漢文化的最終形成階段。第7章《越南漢墓的相關(guān)問題討論》。本章分析了漢墓在越南境內(nèi)地區(qū)存在的歷史背景,同時(shí)總結(jié)了越南漢墓的分布所具有的特點(diǎn)、其內(nèi)部所存在的差異、文化面貌所呈現(xiàn)出的地區(qū)特點(diǎn),以及在墓葬形制和隨葬器物方面所反映的與漢帝國(guó)其他地區(qū)及與漢帝國(guó)域外地區(qū)的聯(lián)系,并在此基礎(chǔ)上分析漢帝國(guó)對(duì)交趾三郡進(jìn)行管理和開發(fā)所具有的特點(diǎn)、所面臨的危機(jī)和挑戰(zhàn),以及該地區(qū)與漢帝國(guó)其他地區(qū)、與漢帝國(guó)域外地區(qū)的聯(lián)系。第8章《結(jié)語(yǔ)》。本章總結(jié)了本文研究所取得的成果。
[Abstract]:In 111 B.C., Emperor Wudi set up a hand in the territory of Vietnam in the territory of Vietnam after the peaceful determination of the Nanyue state. Nine Zhen and Sunan County, three counties were controlled by the Ministry of cross toe, called "the three county of the toe". After more than a century of archaeological work, archaeologists found a large number of Han Tombs in the South and Vietnam, that is, the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty. The burial of the burial system. The Han tomb in Vietnam is an important object of the study of the Han tombs. It is of great significance to the archaeological and historical studies of China, Vietnam and even the Southeast Asia. Through the study of the archaeology of the Han Tombs in Vietnam, this paper examines the formation, development and changes of the Han culture in the mainland of Vietnam, and at the same time passes through the development and changes of the Han culture in Vietnam. The characteristics of Han Tombs in Vietnam are analyzed in detail, and on the basis of this, the management and development of the three counties of the Han Empire are discussed, and then the preliminary observation of some aspects of the social conditions in the Han Dynasty is made by the study of the Han Tombs in Vietnam. The contents of the thesis are divided into the following eight chapters. The first chapter < introduction >. This chapter introduces the chapter. The research object and scope of this paper, combing the history of the discovery and research of Han tomb in Vietnam, summarizing the achievements and shortcomings of the previous research, on the basis of which the purpose of this study is drawn up, and the research materials used in this paper and the research methods used, and the structure framework of this article are also introduced. The second chapter "cemetery" This chapter briefly introduces the geographical position of each cemetery, the basic situation of the excavation, the number of burial burials, the types and quantity of the burial utensils, and the distribution of the Han Tombs in Vietnam by making different scales of the graveyard distribution. The third chapter, the typology of the burial form is more than. This chapter is based on the material of the burial construction. The Vietnamese Han tombs are divided into pits tombs, wooden coffin tombs, brick and wood cemetery tombs and pure brick structural tombs, and the typology analysis of each kind of tombs. The fourth chapter: the typology of the funeral utensils > the typology of the typical pottery and typical bronze unearthed in Vietnam's Han tombs, and summarizes the evolution trend, and according to the analysis. The coexistence of various kinds of objects and different types of pottery and copper are divided into six groups of continuous development. The fifth chapters < stages and chronicles >. This chapter summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the predecessors' staging and annual work, and explains the basis for the instalment and year of the Han Tombs in Vietnam. In this paper, the Han tombs of Vietnam are divided into six stages of continuous development. At the same time, through comparative study, it is determined that each period of the burial is in turn in the late Western Hanzhoung, the late Western Han Dynasty to Wang Mang period, the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the first year of the Three Kingdoms, and the sixth chapter of the tomb. This chapter analyzes the structure of the tomb and the cultural factors of the burial utensils in Vietnam, and holds that the Han Tombs contain six cultural factors: the main cultural factors of the Han culture, the cultural factors in south of the Five Ridges, the cultural factors of Jiangxi, the cultural factors of the two lakes and the lakes, the cultural factors of the southwest China, the territory of Vietnam. On the basis of the analysis of the interaction and evolution of various cultural factors, the formation, development and change of the Han culture in the three counties of the Han Empire are examined on this basis. The changes in the cultural factors of the Han Tombs in Vietnam can be divided into three stages: the middle and late Western Han Dynasty to the Wang Mang period, the early Eastern Han Dynasty to the Middle Eastern Han Dynasty, the late Eastern Han Dynasty and the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The first stage of the Three Kingdoms. The first stage is the simple input stage of Han culture, the second stage is the comprehensive development stage of Han culture, the third stage is the final formation stage of the Han culture. The seventh chapter, the related issues of Han Tombs in Vietnam is over. This chapter analyzes the historical background of the existence of Han Tombs in Vietnam and sums up the distribution of Han Tombs in Vietnam. The characteristics, the internal differences, the regional characteristics of the cultural features, and the connection with the other areas of the Han Empire and the Han Empire in the form of burial form and burial utensils, and on the basis of the analysis of the characteristics of the Han Empire in the management and development of the three counties of the Chinese Empire, are faced with the characteristics. The crisis and the challenge, and the connection between the region and the other parts of the Han Empire and the extraterritorial areas of the Han Empire. Chapter eighth < conclusion >. This chapter summarizes the achievements of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8
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本文編號(hào)：1948332