本文選題：清真寺 + 洪災(zāi)管理��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2017年博士論文

【摘要】：在自然災(zāi)害學(xué)領(lǐng)域有關(guān)清真寺在洪水管理相關(guān)非宗教活動(dòng)中的作用和參與情況的研究幾乎是空白的,因此,本文將對(duì)此進(jìn)行詳細(xì)研究,填補(bǔ)研究空白。為了研究分析清真寺在2010年洪災(zāi)處理工作中起到的協(xié)調(diào)作用和農(nóng)村基層組織應(yīng)對(duì)洪災(zāi)能力和設(shè)施條件,本文提出了兩個(gè)基本問(wèn)題,并使用定性研究法以南旁遮普三個(gè)村莊為案例對(duì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)研究分析。清真寺作為基層機(jī)構(gòu)和外界之間的橋梁在洪水管理的不同階段發(fā)揮很重要的作用,減輕了當(dāng)?shù)厥転?zāi)區(qū)援助和發(fā)展組織機(jī)構(gòu)的負(fù)擔(dān)。它成為了當(dāng)?shù)啬行跃奂谝黄鹣嗷ソ涣�、討論、共享信息以及制定其共同利益相關(guān)決策的平臺(tái),從經(jīng)濟(jì)意義上講,這種角色是至關(guān)重要的,因?yàn)樵诖擞懻摰倪^(guò)程中受災(zāi)群眾了解到了生計(jì)部門的相關(guān)重要信息并實(shí)現(xiàn)了彼此間的合作。盡管如此,女性一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在清真寺,只是在外支持其工作,而伊瑪目和清真寺恰恰為其參與創(chuàng)造了重要的社會(huì)和文化環(huán)境。純粹的宿命論的和宗教闡釋有利于社區(qū)(基層組織機(jī)構(gòu))對(duì)受災(zāi)民眾進(jìn)行心理?yè)嵛亢椭С?但也有負(fù)面影響。大部分受災(zāi)民眾認(rèn)為對(duì)他們的這種“科學(xué)照顧和支持”是沒(méi)必要的,因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈琶\(yùn)。對(duì)清真寺的這種說(shuō)法和認(rèn)識(shí)也是存在爭(zhēng)議的,有些人認(rèn)為不必要的偏見(jiàn)和標(biāo)簽阻礙了清真寺這一“福利機(jī)構(gòu)”作用和潛能的發(fā)揮。本文對(duì)災(zāi)害管理的所有利益相關(guān)者,包括國(guó)家公務(wù)員、私營(yíng)部門和社會(huì)公民發(fā)出了強(qiáng)大的號(hào)召,旨在提高他們對(duì)清真寺在社會(huì)環(huán)境中的主導(dǎo)地位和作用的認(rèn)識(shí),調(diào)動(dòng)他們參與清真寺活動(dòng)的積極性。基層清真寺、寺廟和教堂等宗教機(jī)構(gòu)在災(zāi)害管理中通過(guò)非崇拜性世俗活動(dòng)起到的協(xié)調(diào)作用可以幫助拯救人類生命,完成神圣的事業(yè),還可以阻止自然災(zāi)害轉(zhuǎn)變成災(zāi)難性事件。災(zāi)難學(xué)相關(guān)研究文獻(xiàn)需要認(rèn)可它們的這種角色,以挖掘這些機(jī)構(gòu)巨大的發(fā)展?jié)摿Σ⒁龑?dǎo)發(fā)揮它們?cè)谌祟惞ぷ鞣矫娴姆e極作用。本文將通過(guò)集中分析研究清真寺在非宗教活動(dòng)中的作用,如洪水處理,盡力填補(bǔ)目前的研究空白。
[Abstract]:The study on the role and participation of mosques in non-religious activities related to flood management is almost blank in the field of natural disaster. In order to study and analyze the coordinating role played by mosques in flood disaster management in 2010 and the ability and facilities of rural grass-roots organizations to cope with floods, this paper puts forward two basic questions. Three villages in Punjab south of the qualitative research method are used to study and analyze the problem in detail. As a bridge between grass-roots organizations and the outside world, mosques play an important role in different stages of flood management, and lighten the burden of local aid and development organizations in the disaster areas. It has become a platform for local men to come together to communicate, discuss, share information, and make decisions about their common interests, a role that is vital in the economic sense. In the course of this discussion, the affected people learned important information about the livelihood sector and cooperated with each other. Nevertheless, women generally do not appear in mosques and simply support their work outside, while imams and mosques create an important social and cultural environment for their participation. Pure fatalism and religious interpretation are conducive to the psychological comfort and support of the affected population by the community (grassroots organization), but also have negative effects. Most victims see no need for such "scientific care and support" because they believe in fate. This statement and perception of mosques is also controversial, with some arguing that unnecessary biases and labels hinder the functioning and potential of the mosque as a "welfare agency". This paper makes a strong call to all stakeholders in disaster management, including national civil servants, the private sector and citizens of society, to raise their awareness of the dominant position and role of mosques in the social environment, Motivate them to participate in mosque activities. The coordinating role of religious institutions such as grass-roots mosques, temples and churches in disaster management through non-worshiping secular activities can help save human lives, accomplish sacred causes, and prevent natural disasters from turning into catastrophic events. The disaster-related literature needs to recognize this role in order to tap the great development potential of these institutions and to guide their positive role in human work. This paper will focus on the role of mosques in non-religious activities, such as flood treatment, and try to fill in the current research gaps.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B967
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本文編號(hào)：1885999