本文選題：二十世紀(jì)泰華文學(xué)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 + ��； 參考：《天津師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：在世界海外華文文學(xué)中,泰華文學(xué)不僅歷史悠久,而且歷經(jīng)磨難起伏,不僅受中國(guó)古代文學(xué)和現(xiàn)當(dāng)代文學(xué)影響,有眾多反映中國(guó)社會(huì)和文化的思想內(nèi)容,也有大量描寫泰國(guó)社會(huì)和風(fēng)情的作品,更展現(xiàn)了泰國(guó)華人社會(huì)廣闊的現(xiàn)實(shí)圖景。因此,泰華文學(xué)是海外華文文學(xué)中非常具有歷史特色和地域特色的文學(xué),具有極其重要的地位和研究?jī)r(jià)值。在二十世紀(jì)初期,泰華文學(xué)隨著華文教育和華文報(bào)業(yè)的興盛而興起發(fā)展,通過(guò)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),泰華文學(xué)在近一個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展中,現(xiàn)實(shí)主義是其創(chuàng)作主流,這是具有多方面的原因的。首先, “文以載道”的中華文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)深深烙印在知識(shí)分子內(nèi)心,這就注定他們會(huì)關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí),關(guān)懷弱小,伸張正義。其次,移民泰國(guó)的華人大都?xì)v經(jīng)艱辛,他們身處海外,既要求生存討生活,起早貪黑白手起家,又要面對(duì)二十世紀(jì)復(fù)雜多變的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)境,殘酷的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和意識(shí)形態(tài)爭(zhēng)議等對(duì)他們的排擠打壓,對(duì)祖國(guó)和泰國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)的關(guān)注成為華人知識(shí)分子首要選擇。再有就是,泰華文學(xué)深受五四新文學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)影響,魯迅、巴金等現(xiàn)代作家的作品中的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義精神指引了泰華文學(xué)的發(fā)展方向。在近一個(gè)世紀(jì)的發(fā)展中,泰華現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)為世界留下了大量具有揭露現(xiàn)實(shí)、批判現(xiàn)實(shí)的文學(xué)作品,其內(nèi)涵異常豐富,幾乎涉及社會(huì)各個(gè)角落各個(gè)方面。有對(duì)各類戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給人民造成傷害的控訴,也有對(duì)底層小人物的關(guān)懷,還批判了金錢至上娛樂(lè)至死的大眾文化,此外也見(jiàn)證了華僑華人商海沉浮,表達(dá)華人政治訴求也是重要內(nèi)容,也思考了人與自然的關(guān)系等等。泰華現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)并不簡(jiǎn)單的反映和批判現(xiàn)實(shí),在其文本中更有深刻的文化內(nèi)涵,首先最顯著的就是其中體現(xiàn)出的華人身份認(rèn)同問(wèn)題,由于泰國(guó)華人曾飽受壓迫和不公,以及對(duì)中華文化的自豪感等,這種身份認(rèn)同是有民族主義特質(zhì)的。其次,由于身處佛教氛圍濃厚的泰國(guó),以及受到原鄉(xiāng)宗教的影響,泰華文學(xué)也具有明顯的宗教氣質(zhì)。再有就是隨著華僑華人融入泰國(guó)社會(huì)程度不斷加深,不同華人代際問(wèn)題出現(xiàn),泰華文學(xué)中不僅反映了華人的中國(guó)意識(shí),也有對(duì)未來(lái)中華文明在泰國(guó)消亡的憂慮。以上這些都構(gòu)成了泰華現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)深刻的文化內(nèi)涵。盡管二十世紀(jì)泰華文學(xué)幾次起伏,經(jīng)受社會(huì)風(fēng)雨的洗禮,歷久彌堅(jiān),且文學(xué)作品不管從體裁樣式還是數(shù)量質(zhì)量上來(lái)看,都是令人嘆為觀止的。但其在泰國(guó)文學(xué)史上卻不被重視,另一方面是缺乏有效的翻譯介紹,另一方面是本身的藝術(shù)價(jià)值,在泰華文學(xué)被大陸學(xué)者重視和研究的現(xiàn)如今,這種“墻內(nèi)開(kāi)化墻外香”的處境更加明顯。文章中我們以泰華文學(xué)中的中長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)為例,不帶個(gè)人情感,從文本出發(fā),客觀地分析泰華文學(xué)的成就與局限。在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化逐漸加深,中泰交流越來(lái)越頻繁的現(xiàn)如今,泰華文學(xué)可以說(shuō)是中泰交流的文化力量,是了解泰國(guó)歷史、社會(huì)、華人的重要窗口,因此就有必要討論泰華文學(xué)經(jīng)典化的問(wèn)題,分析泰華文學(xué)歷史上的文學(xué)作品,評(píng)判經(jīng)典,分析優(yōu)劣,為未來(lái)的泰華文學(xué)創(chuàng)作提供可參照或避免的典型和榜樣。
[Abstract]:In the world of overseas Chinese literature, Chinese literature has a long history, but after suffering the ups and downs, not only by the Chinese ancient literature and contemporary literature, there are many Chinese reflect the ideological content of society and culture, there are a lot of description of Thailand society and the style of the works, but also to show the realistic picture of Chinese society in Thailand so broad. Chinese literature, is the overseas Chinese literature has historical and regional characteristics of the literature, has the extremely important status and research value. At the beginning of the twentieth Century, Chinese literature with the prosperity of Chinese education and Chinese newspaper industry and the rise of development, through the study found that Chinese literature in nearly a century of development. Realism is the creation of the mainstream, which has many reasons. First, the Chinese traditional literature "Writings are for conveying truth." deeply imprinted in the hearts of intellectuals, which doomed they will Pay attention to the reality, care of the weak, justice. Secondly, most Chinese immigrants in Thailand through hardships, they are living overseas, is required for survival, but also face the twentieth Century start empty-handed Qizaotanhei, complex domestic and international environment, the cruel war and ideology dispute on their out of pressure, for the motherland and the reality of Thailand pay attention to become the first choice. Another is the Chinese intellectuals, influenced by Chinese literature, 54 new literary movement Lu Xun, Ba Jin and other modern writers in the realistic spirit will guide the direction of Thai Chinese literature. In nearly a century of development, Chinese realistic literature to the world left a lot has exposed the reality criticism the reality of literary works, its connotation is rich, involving almost every corner of the society. There are various aspects of the war to the people of injury complaint, Also on the bottom of little concern, also criticized the popular culture of money entertainment to death, also witnessed the ups and downs of overseas Chinese, the expression of Chinese political aspirations is also an important content, also think about the relationship between man and nature and so on. Chinese realistic literature does not simply reflect and criticize the reality, the more profound culture the connotation of the text in the first, the most notable is the Chinese identity reflects the Chinese, because Thailand had suffered oppression and injustice, and pride of the Chinese culture, this identity is a nationalist character. Secondly, because in the Buddhist atmosphere of Thailand, as well as affected by the homeland religion, Chinese literature also has obvious religious temperament. Another is with the overseas Chinese into Thailand society deepens, different Chinese intergenerational issues, Chinese literature in Thailand Only reflects the Chinese China consciousness, but also to the future of Chinese civilization in Thailand, the demise of the above concerns. All these constitute the profound cultural connotation of Thailand realism literature. Despite the twentieth Century Chinese literature several times of ups and downs, society withstand the baptism of wind and rain, enduring, and literary works regardless of the style or the number of quality, is a. But as the acme of perfection in the literary history of Thailand is not being taken seriously, on the other hand is the lack of effective translation, on the other hand, is itself the value of art in Chinese literature by mainland scholars attention and research nowadays, this kind of "civilized wall incense wall" was more obvious. In this paper we take Chinese literature in the novel as an example, impersonal, starting from the text, objectively analyze the achievements and limitations of Chinese literature. Gradually deepen economic integration in the world, in Thai exchanges are increasingly frequent nowadays, Chinese literature can be said to be a cultural force Thailand exchange, is to understand the history of Thailand, an important window for Chinese society, so it is necessary to discuss the problem of classical Chinese literature, Chinese literature analysis in the history of literature, judge the classic analysis of the advantages and disadvantages, and provides a typical example refer to or avoid future Chinese literature creation.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：I336.06
，

本文編號(hào)：1746579