本文選題：民俗家具　切入點(diǎn)：陜西黨家村　出處：《北京林業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：位于陜西省關(guān)中地區(qū)韓城市西莊鎮(zhèn)的黨家村,是陜西省乃至全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)保存最完整、尚有居民居住的古村落,其中留存的民俗家具數(shù)量和質(zhì)量堪稱陜西之最。 本論文深入分析陜西黨家村民俗家具的特征,并對(duì)影響其形成的文化因素進(jìn)行探討；將研究范圍擴(kuò)大到黨家村所處關(guān)中地區(qū),研究得到更具普遍性的關(guān)中民俗家具裝飾規(guī)律；在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合民俗家具研究已有的成果,構(gòu)建民俗家具傳承體系；從情感傳承的角度對(duì)民俗家具傳承體系進(jìn)行應(yīng)用探索。本研究將民俗家具置于“歷史一現(xiàn)時(shí)—未來(lái)”的動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展中看待,以求探索民俗家具研究創(chuàng)新之路。研究得出如下結(jié)論： (1)獨(dú)特的自然條件和歷史人文環(huán)境使陜西黨家村民居建筑獨(dú)具特色,黨家村家具在這樣的環(huán)境之下也獨(dú)具特色,在布局、品類、造型、裝飾、用材、結(jié)構(gòu)與制作方面都具有自身鮮明的特征。黨家村家具的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格可以歸納為：造型簡(jiǎn)練、裝飾有度,以方為美、曲以輔之,大氣凝重、經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用,量材制作、淳樸清新,地域特色、雅俗兼?zhèn)洹?(2)黨家村地處陜西關(guān)中韓城地區(qū),黨家村家具必然受到關(guān)中文化、當(dāng)?shù)孛袼椎挠绊�。黨家村家具主要服務(wù)于人們的日常生活,是農(nóng)耕文化的產(chǎn)物。受黨家村商農(nóng)合一的發(fā)展模式影響,黨家村人秉承“富潤(rùn)屋,德潤(rùn)身”的古訓(xùn),建宅與興教共同重視,黨家村家具也受到儒、士、商文化的影響。黨家村家具還受到黨、賈兩大宗族文化影響。 (3)陜西關(guān)中民俗家具裝飾總體特征是：裝飾風(fēng)格上剛?cè)岵?jì)；彩繪裝飾突出；裝飾形式規(guī)范；尚黑尊紅。主要運(yùn)用髹漆、雕刻等五種裝飾手法。裝飾題材：內(nèi)容廣泛,寓意豐富、美好,形式多樣；依據(jù)題材內(nèi)容可分為七大類。裝飾部位成一定范式,重點(diǎn)裝飾部位是椅背部、腿足部、牙子部等六個(gè)部位,此外還有滿雕和個(gè)別特殊部位。 (4)民俗家具傳承體系的構(gòu)建能夠?yàn)槊袼准揖哐芯亢托轮惺郊揖甙l(fā)展之間提供有效聯(lián)結(jié),該體系包括傳承價(jià)值、內(nèi)容和手段。傳承價(jià)值包括歷史、文化、精神、科學(xué)、社會(huì)、審美、教育和經(jīng)濟(jì)七種價(jià)值；傳承內(nèi)容包括民族標(biāo)志、民族精神、情感寶庫(kù)等七項(xiàng)；傳承手段包括教育傳承、媒體傳承、產(chǎn)業(yè)傳承、社會(huì)傳承和民間傳承。 (5)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)理論中的情感化設(shè)計(jì)理論可以有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)民俗家具和新中式家具之間的情感傳承。
[Abstract]:Located in the Guanzhong village of Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, the village of Dang Jia, located in the Guanzhong area of Guanzhong District, Hancheng, is the most complete and inhabitant village in the whole country. The number and quality of the remaining folk furniture is the most important part of Shaanxi.
This paper analyze the characteristics of Shaanxi DangJjiacun village folk furniture, and the cultural factors influencing the formation are discussed; extend the study to the Dangjia Village located in Guanzhong area, study are more universal Guanzhong folk furniture decorative pattern; on this basis, combined with the existing research results of folk furniture, construction folk furniture heritage system; application exploration of folk furniture heritage system from the point of view of the inheritance of emotion. This study will look at the dynamic development of folk furniture placed in the "history of the future", in order to explore the road of innovation of folk furniture. Main conclusions are as follows:
(1) the unique natural conditions and historical humanities environment for Shaanxi DangJjiacun village residential building unique, village Party furniture in such an environment is unique, in the layout, category, shape, decoration, material, has its own distinctive characteristics. The structure and production of Dangjia Village furniture art style summarized as: concise style, decorated with degrees, with beauty, music to the secondary, the atmosphere dignified, economical and practical, the amount of materials, simple geographical features, both fresh and refined.
(2) the party home village is located in the Hancheng Shaanxi area, village Party furniture will be in Guanzhong culture, influence the local folk. Dang village furniture mainly serves the people's daily life, is the product of farming culture. The village party taking agricultural effects on the developing mode of the party, adhering to the "home village furunwu, Derun" the old house and built, Xingjiao common importance of Dangjia Village, furniture by Confucianism, scholar, influence of Shang culture. Village furniture also by the two party, Jia clan culture influence.
(3) the Shaanxi Guanzhong folk furniture decoration: decoration style is the general characteristics of rigid and soft decoration decoration; outburst; formal specification; Heizun is red. Mainly using the painting, sculpture and other decorative techniques. Five kinds of decorative themes: the content is widespread, rich in meaning, beautiful forms; according to the theme, the content can be divided into seven class. The decorative parts of a certain paradigm, the focus of decoration site is the chair back, leg and foot, six parts of sub department, in addition to full carving and special parts.
(4) the construction of folk furniture heritage system can provide effective connection between the study of folk furniture and new Chinese furniture development, the system includes the value, content and means. Values including history, culture, spirit, scientific, social, aesthetic, education and economic value of seven; the content of inheritance includes national flag, national spirit seven, emotional treasure; inheritance means including education heritage, industrial heritage, social media heritage, heritage and folk heritage.
(5) the emotional design theory in the modern design theory can effectively realize the emotional inheritance between the folk furniture and the new Chinese furniture.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K892.2;TS664

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本文編號(hào)：1563013