本文關(guān)鍵詞： 基督教希伯來學(xué) 《希伯來圣經(jīng)》 基督教喀巴拉 人文主義 宗教改革　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：基督教希伯來學(xué)是歐洲近代早期出現(xiàn)的一種宗教學(xué)術(shù)研究,是基督教學(xué)者對于有益于基督教信仰的希伯來語言、經(jīng)典、哲學(xué)等等文化元素的轉(zhuǎn)化運用而展現(xiàn)的一場學(xué)術(shù)研究活動。毋庸置疑,這項研究或研究活動構(gòu)成了基督教與猶太教關(guān)系史上的重要部分。本文通過梳理基督教希伯來學(xué)在歐洲近代早期文藝復(fù)興、宗教改革思潮中興起與發(fā)展的歷程,對比基督教希伯來學(xué)在猶太學(xué)者中間引起的回應(yīng),嘗試剖析基督教希伯來學(xué)的性質(zhì),并揭示其對于基督教自身和猶太教所產(chǎn)生的影響,從而比較全面、系統(tǒng)且深入地認識基督教希伯來學(xué)這一宗教關(guān)系史上的重要歷史現(xiàn)象。全文由緒論、六個章節(jié)、結(jié)語共計八個部分組成。緒論,主要闡釋“基督教希伯來學(xué)”這一稱謂的根據(jù)和理由、選題背景及意義,評述國內(nèi)外相關(guān)的研究狀況,闡明本文的寫作目的與寫作思路。第一章,主要闡述基督教希伯來學(xué)在意大利文藝復(fù)興時期的興起。首先論述希伯來學(xué)在意大利文藝復(fù)興時期興起的原因,并以人物為區(qū)分標志,總結(jié)這一時期意大利、西班牙的基督教人文主義者在希伯來學(xué)研究方面初步取得的成就,最后分析這一時期基督教希伯來學(xué)研究的特征。第二章,主要闡述歐洲北方人文主義者對基督教希伯來學(xué)的繼承與傳播。文中以地域為區(qū)分標志,分別闡述荷蘭、德意志地區(qū)的人文主義者在意大利人文主義學(xué)者的影響下,對基督教希伯來學(xué)研究的繼承與傳播,以及該時期基督教希伯來學(xué)研究的特征。第三章,主要闡述宗教改革時期基督教希伯來學(xué)的教派化與研究內(nèi)容、傳播范圍的擴展兩個問題。宗教改革為希伯來學(xué)的發(fā)展提供了雙重的動力,但是基督教教派化的過程也導(dǎo)致了基督教希伯來學(xué)的教派化發(fā)展特征。通過總結(jié)這一時期基督教希伯來學(xué)著作的規(guī)模、類型,流通與傳播的渠道、方式,本章著重說明基督教希伯來學(xué)在研究內(nèi)容和傳播范圍方面的擴展情況。第四章,主要闡釋宗教改革時期基督教希伯來學(xué)研究內(nèi)容的深化。文中主要從《希伯來圣經(jīng)》相關(guān)的語言研究、《希伯來圣經(jīng)》研究以及天主教學(xué)者對喀巴拉的應(yīng)用三個方面,說明基督教希伯來學(xué)的研究內(nèi)容在宗教改革進程的驅(qū)動下進一步深化。第五章,主要闡釋猶太學(xué)者對基督教希伯來學(xué)的回應(yīng)。本文選取埃利亞·萊維塔與萊昂·摩德納兩位猶太學(xué)者為代表,分別闡述猶太學(xué)者群體中出現(xiàn)的認可、支持與駁斥、反對這樣兩種對待基督教希伯來學(xué)的態(tài)度,并通過對比來分析產(chǎn)生兩種截然不同態(tài)度的原因。第六章,主要闡釋基督教希伯來學(xué)的歷史影響。文中分別從基督教與猶太教兩種角度闡述基督教希伯來學(xué)對之產(chǎn)生的多個層面的影響。結(jié)語,主要對基督教希伯來學(xué)的性質(zhì)進行了分析和歸納,并點明基督教希伯來學(xué)對于理解近代早期基督教與猶太教關(guān)系的重要作用。
[Abstract]:Christian Hebrews is a kind of religious academic research that appeared in the early modern Europe. It is a kind of Hebrew language and classic for Christian scholars to benefit the Christian faith. Philosophy and other cultural elements of the transformation of the application of the display of an academic activity. No doubt. This research or research activity constitutes an important part of the history of the relationship between Christianity and Judaism. This paper combs the rise and development of Christian Hebrew in the early Renaissance and religious reform in modern Europe. By comparing the response of Christian Hebrews among Jewish scholars, this paper tries to analyze the nature of Christian Hebrew and reveal its influence on Christianity itself and Judaism. Systematic and in-depth understanding of Christian Hebrew, an important historical phenomenon in the history of religious relations. The full text is composed of an introduction, six chapters, a total of eight parts. Introduction. It mainly explains the basis and reason of the title "Christian Hebrews", the background and significance of the selected topic, comments on the relevant research situation at home and abroad, and clarifies the purpose and thinking of this thesis. Chapter one. This paper mainly expounds the rise of Christian Hebrew in the Italian Renaissance. Firstly, it discusses the reasons for the rise of Hebrew in the Italian Renaissance, and summarizes the Italian period with characters as the distinguishing sign. Spanish Christian humanists in the study of Hebrew preliminary achievements, and finally analysis of the characteristics of this period of Christian Hebrew study. Chapter two. This paper mainly expounds the inheritance and dissemination of Christian Hebrews by the humanists in the north of Europe. Under the influence of the Italian humanists, the humanists in the German region inherit and spread the study of Christian Hebrew, and the characteristics of the study of Christian Hebrew in that period. Chapter three. This paper mainly expounds the sectarization and research content of Hebrew Christianity in the period of religious reform and the expansion of its scope of communication. The religious reform provides a dual motive force for the development of Hebrew studies. However, the process of Christian secularization also led to the development characteristics of Christian Hebrews. By summing up the size, type, circulation and dissemination of Christian Hebrew works in this period. This chapter focuses on the expansion of the study and dissemination of Hebrew Christianity. Chapter 4th. It mainly explains the deepening of the study of Hebrew Christianity in the period of religious Reformation. The study of the Hebrew Bible and the application of Kabala by Catholic scholars show that the contents of the study of Christian Hebrew are further deepened by the process of religious reform. Chapter 5th. This paper takes Elias Levita and Leon Modena as the representatives to illustrate the recognition of Jewish scholars in the group of Jewish scholars. Support and refute, oppose such two attitudes towards Christian Hebrews, and through comparison to analyze the causes of the two different attitudes. 6th. This paper mainly explains the historical influence of Christian Hebrew. The paper expounds the influence of Christian Hebrew on it from the perspectives of Christianity and Judaism. This paper analyzes and summarizes the nature of Christian Hebrew and points out the important role of Christian Hebrew in understanding the relationship between Christianity and Judaism in early modern times.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：B978
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本文編號：1481663