本文關(guān)鍵詞：革命與藝術(shù)之間—民國藝術(shù)家韓樂然研究　出處：《哈爾濱師范大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 韓樂然 革命 左翼美術(shù) 超現(xiàn)實繪畫

【摘要】：韓樂然,民國時期的革命家、政治活動家、畫家、考古藝術(shù)家。一生經(jīng)歷了政治與文化兩個領(lǐng)域的活動,在兩個領(lǐng)域中皆具歷史價值�；顒臃秶婕罢位顒印⑽幕鐖F(tuán)、報刊傳媒、藝術(shù)教育、藝術(shù)考古等多個門類的經(jīng)歷,在藝術(shù)家之中極具特殊性。復(fù)雜動蕩的社會環(huán)境中,韓樂然輾轉(zhuǎn)中國十幾個省份和歐洲十個國家從事無產(chǎn)階級革命,限定與促成了韓樂然身兼多職且熱衷于藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作與文化活動的經(jīng)歷。革命視域中的藝術(shù)活動,不僅與革命活動相輔相成,也凝結(jié)了濃重的社會責(zé)任感與政治傾向。從“青年畫會”的建立到“奉天美術(shù)�？茖W(xué)校”再到“克孜爾藝術(shù)考古”,其藝術(shù)活動逐步加深社會性與政治性的關(guān)聯(lián),藝術(shù)活動起到了多重社會性的功能。宏觀社會革命的理想與目標(biāo)主導(dǎo)下,韓樂然的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作致力于反叛動蕩的社會現(xiàn)實,超越社會與時代乃至學(xué)術(shù)的限制;在內(nèi)容上具有鮮明的針對性,反映社會底層勞動人民的需求與審美,在意識上傳遞積極向上的戰(zhàn)斗精神。以此形成獨立于他所在的“表現(xiàn)主義”、歐洲“現(xiàn)代主義”與抗戰(zhàn)美術(shù)“革命現(xiàn)實主義”文藝思潮的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,藝術(shù)追求超越學(xué)術(shù)局限表現(xiàn)社會理想,探索“大眾美術(shù)”與現(xiàn)代繪畫結(jié)合的實踐方式,表現(xiàn)出融合性的民俗美術(shù)風(fēng)格特征。本文結(jié)合歷史背景,運用社會學(xué)、文獻(xiàn)學(xué)、分類學(xué)與圖形學(xué)結(jié)合的方法,經(jīng)研究得出觀點:1.韓樂然是最早確立無產(chǎn)階級文藝觀并進(jìn)行“大眾美術(shù)實踐”的藝術(shù)家;2.藝術(shù)活動同時作為傳播共產(chǎn)主義思想的途徑,使他成為最早的“左翼美術(shù)家”,建立了第一個“左翼美術(shù)社團(tuán)”,建立東北最早的私立美術(shù)學(xué)校同時也是沈陽最早的共產(chǎn)黨組織的根據(jù)地。3.韓樂然的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作在形式與內(nèi)容上受到革命活動與藝術(shù)觀念的限制,其研究價值并非在藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新與學(xué)術(shù)層面的代表性,而是作為藝術(shù)家兼有革命貢獻(xiàn)與歷史價值以及特殊藝術(shù)家的典型意義。本研究認(rèn)為探究個案的特殊經(jīng)歷涉及多個門類藝術(shù)活動及其具有多領(lǐng)域的開創(chuàng)性意義是本課題研究的價值所在。
[Abstract]:Han Leran, the period of the Republic of China revolutionary political activist, painter, artist. Archaeology had experienced two areas of political and cultural activities, have historical value in two areas. The scope of activities involved in political activities, cultural organizations, media, art education, art archaeology and other categories of experience, special of artists. In very complex social environment of turmoil, South Korea Chinese 10 provinces and obligingly from ten European countries engaged in the proletarian revolution, and Han Leran all contributed to the limited experience and keen on art creation and cultural activities. The revolution in the view of artistic activities, not only with the revolutionary activities complement each other, and also bind the strong the sense of social responsibility and political orientation. From "youth painting" to establish "Fengtian School of fine arts" and "the art archaeology", its artistic activities gradually deepen service Be associated with political and artistic activities to multiple social functions. The ideal and goal oriented macro social revolution, the Korean art dedicated to the rebel obligingly turbulent social reality, beyond the limit time and even the social and academic; in targeted content bright, reflect the social bottom working people's needs and aesthetic, positive transfer in the sense of fighting spirit. In order to form independent of his "Expressionism", European modernism and the art in the "revolutionary realism" literary thought artistic style, artistic pursuit beyond the academic performance limitations of social ideal, to explore the combination of public art and modern painting the practice shows, folk art style features fusion. This paper combined with the historical background, the use of sociology, literature, combined with the method of the research of taxonomy and graphics. It comes to the view that the 1. Han Leran was the first to establish the proletarian view of literature and "popular art practice" artist; 2. art activities at the same time as a way to spread the Communist ideology, made him one of the earliest "left-wing artists", established the first "left-wing Art Society", the establishment of the Northeast's first private art school Shenyang is also the earliest Communist Organization according to.3. Han Leran's artistic creation by the revolutionary activities and art concept limits in the form and content, its research value is not in the table of artistic innovation and academic level, but as a typical artist with revolutionary contribution and historical value and special artist. This study suggests that create a special experience exploring case involving multiple categories of art activities and with multiple areas of significance is the value of the research.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：J203
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本文編號：1438163