本文關(guān)鍵詞：漢民族的起源與形成—體質(zhì)人類學(xué)的新視角　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 體質(zhì)人類學(xué) 漢民族 起源 形成

【摘要】：對(duì)于漢民族的起源與形成的研究,已有近百年的歷史。以往學(xué)者多從歷史學(xué)、民族學(xué)的角度,從文化屬性方面對(duì)漢民族的形成進(jìn)行探討,將漢民族的前身追溯到華夏族,然而對(duì)于更早的歷史,則由于材料所限多力有不逮。本文擬從體質(zhì)人類學(xué)的角度出發(fā),在現(xiàn)有體質(zhì)人類學(xué)、考古學(xué)、分子生物學(xué)等資料的基礎(chǔ)上,采用古人種學(xué)的方法與理論,對(duì)漢民族的起源和形成過(guò)程進(jìn)行探索。全文共分為6章。第1章,緒論。首先梳理了漢語(yǔ)中“民族”一詞的源流及其內(nèi)涵的變遷,回顧了漢民族形成問(wèn)題的研究歷史,闡述了本文的研究目的和研究方法。第2章,現(xiàn)代漢族的體質(zhì)特征。對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢族體質(zhì)特點(diǎn)的研究是探討漢民族起源和形成的基礎(chǔ),本章主要擬解決兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:一、現(xiàn)代漢族的體質(zhì)特征如何,是否具有同一性;二、時(shí)間比較晚近的明清時(shí)期的漢族,在體質(zhì)上有什么特點(diǎn),與現(xiàn)代漢族是否具有一致性。第3章,史前時(shí)期居民體質(zhì)特征及其演變。本章主要在舊石器時(shí)代晚期至新石器時(shí)代晚期人骨資料的基礎(chǔ)上,在先秦時(shí)期古人種類型的框架下,通過(guò)與現(xiàn)代漢族居民體質(zhì)特征的對(duì)比分析,找尋現(xiàn)代漢族體質(zhì)特征形成的起點(diǎn)和來(lái)源。第4章,青銅-早期鐵器時(shí)代居民體質(zhì)特征的變遷�，F(xiàn)代漢族的起源可以追溯到新石器時(shí)代,但是新石器時(shí)代居民與現(xiàn)代漢族在體質(zhì)特征上還有較遠(yuǎn)的距離,青銅-早期鐵器時(shí)代居民與現(xiàn)代漢族開始有了直接的聯(lián)系。本章主要通過(guò)對(duì)青銅-早期鐵器時(shí)代居民體質(zhì)特征的變化和人群的遷徙、互動(dòng),探討現(xiàn)代漢族居民的初始形成過(guò)程。第5章,秦漢-宋元時(shí)期居民體質(zhì)特征的變遷。本章主要對(duì)秦漢-宋元時(shí)期居民體質(zhì)特征的演變和人群的移動(dòng)進(jìn)行了分析,大規(guī)模人口的頻繁遷移是現(xiàn)代漢族形成的重要條件�！皾h族”作為民族稱謂在漢朝建立后出現(xiàn),但現(xiàn)代漢族的體質(zhì)特征并沒有隨之立刻形成,直到宋代,現(xiàn)代北方漢族的體質(zhì)特征才基本形成。第6章,結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)全文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了概括和總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:The origin and formation of the Han nationality has been studied for nearly a hundred years. In the past, scholars discussed the formation of the Han nationality from the perspective of history and ethnology, and from the perspective of cultural attributes. The predecessor of the Han nationality was traced back to the Chinese people, but for the earlier history, due to the limitations of the material, there is a lot of force. This article intends to proceed from the perspective of physical anthropology, in the existing physical anthropology, archaeology. On the basis of molecular biology and other materials, this paper explores the origin and formation process of the Han nationality by using the methods and theories of ancient species. The full text is divided into six chapters. Chapter 1. Introduction. First combing the origin of the Chinese word "nation" and the changes of its connotation, reviewed the history of the formation of Han nationality, elaborated the purpose and research methods of this paper. Chapter 2. The study on the constitution characteristics of the modern Han nationality is the basis of discussing the origin and formation of the Han nationality. This chapter mainly aims to solve two problems: first, how about the constitution characteristics of the modern Han nationality. Whether it has identity or not; Second, in the late Ming and Qing dynasties, the Han nationality in the physical characteristics, and whether the modern Han nationality has the same. Chapter 3. This chapter is mainly based on the data of human bone from the late Paleolithic period to the late Neolithic period, and under the framework of the ancient species type in the pre-Qin period. Through the comparative analysis of the constitution characteristics of the modern Han nationality residents, find out the starting point and source of the formation of the modern Han nationality constitution characteristics. Chapter 4. The origin of the modern Han nationality can be traced back to the Neolithic Age, but there is still a long way between the Neolithic Age residents and the modern Han nationality in the physical characteristics. Bronze-early iron age residents and modern Han people began to have a direct relationship. This chapter mainly through the Bronze-early Iron Age residents' physical characteristics changes and the migration of people, interaction. Chapter 5, the changes of the physical characteristics of the residents in the Qin Han and Song and Yuan dynasties. This chapter mainly analyzes the evolution of the physical characteristics of the residents and the movement of the population in the Qin Han and Song and Yuan dynasties. The frequent migration of large-scale population is an important condition for the formation of modern Han nationality. "Han nationality" as a national appellation appeared after the establishment of the Han Dynasty, but the physical characteristics of the modern Han nationality did not come into being immediately until the Song Dynasty. The constitution characteristics of modern northern Han nationality are basically formed. Chapter 6, conclusion, summarizes and summarizes the content of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8
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本文編號(hào)：1383182