本文關(guān)鍵詞：緬甸羅興伽難民問題研究　出處：《云南大學(xué)》2016年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：羅興伽族人是緬甸穆斯林當(dāng)中人口比重最大的一個(gè)族群,主要分布在緬甸西部的若開邦(Rakhine State)。在英國殖民勢(shì)力尚未進(jìn)入緬甸以前,羅興伽人同若開邦信奉佛教的其他民族間保持了長(zhǎng)期的和睦關(guān)系。而隨著英國殖民時(shí)代的到來以及第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā),英殖民當(dāng)局和日本侵略者為各自利益進(jìn)先后挑撥緬甸民族關(guān)系。二戰(zhàn)后,緬甸擺脫了英國殖民勢(shì)力,國內(nèi)復(fù)雜的歷史因素、現(xiàn)實(shí)的政治需求、經(jīng)濟(jì)需求逐漸再度催生了佛教極端主義。此后,佛教極端主義者與一些緬甸政府內(nèi)部別有用心的政客勾結(jié),導(dǎo)致緬甸羅興伽族群與佛教信奉民族關(guān)系持續(xù)緊張,生存環(huán)境不斷惡化。許多緬甸的羅興伽人被迫流亡海外,淪為難民。這一問題對(duì)東南亞的穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)生了深刻影響。本文基于歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)的因素,運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)資料研究法,對(duì)羅興伽難民問題的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行初步研究。另外采國際關(guān)系學(xué)、人類學(xué)、民族學(xué)的方法,力求對(duì)羅興伽難民問題發(fā)生的過程、原因及影響進(jìn)行全面詳細(xì)的敘述、分析和研究,并分析羅興伽難民問題對(duì)周邊國家和地區(qū)所造成的影響。最后,基于孟加拉國的視角,對(duì)該項(xiàng)問題的解決提出可行、合理的對(duì)策、建議。
[Abstract]:Luo Xingga is the Burma Muslim population among the largest proportion of a population, mainly distributed in the western Burma state (Rakhine State). Before the British colonial forces have not yet entered Burma, Rohingyas with other ethnic Buddhist Rakhine in maintaining harmonious relations between the long-term. And with the British colonial era and the outbreak of the second World War II, the British colonial authorities and the Japanese invaders for their respective interests in Burma has provoke ethnic relations. After World War II, Burma from British colonial forces, the historical factors of domestic complex, realistic political demand, economic demand gradually re birth of Buddhism extremism. Since then, politicians and some Buddhist extremists within the Burma government have an ulterior motive of collusion in Burma, Luo ethnic and ethnic relations in Buddhism involves continuous tense environment deteriorating in many Burma. The Rohingyas forced exile as refugees. This has a profound impact on the stability problem of Southeast Asia. The historical and realistic factors based on literature research, a preliminary research on questions related to the problem of refugees. In addition Luo Xingga international relations, anthropology, ethnology, and strive to process the Luo Xingga refugee problems, detailed describes the reason and the influence, analysis and research, and to analyze the impact of the refugee problem caused by Ronaldo involves to neighboring countries and regions. Finally, based on the visual angle of Bangladesh, to solve the problem put forward feasible and reasonable countermeasures, suggestions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K337
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本文編號(hào)：1382845