本文選題：用于 + 教育�。� 參考：《吉林大學》2016年博士論文

【摘要】：為了激勵社會的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)并進行人力資本投資,有條件的現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移(CCT)執(zhí)行的程序已經(jīng)不僅在它們所在的國家實施,也在國際政策制定者和學術(shù)界被關(guān)注到的。因此,對于影響的評價已經(jīng)取得了很大的努力。通過使資金流動的條件,家庭將送它們的孩子上學,將解決這個問題,因為它會提供更好的機會,在教育和未來的更高的收入之間有很強的相關(guān)性。因此,有條件的現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移計劃是有效的工具,以減少短期貧困和長期的人力資本改善。信德省政府(GoS)優(yōu)先化教育部門并在2005-06發(fā)起信德省教育改革方案(SERP)為了履行全球承諾和實現(xiàn)千年發(fā)展目標(MDGs),該計劃將增加學校的參與、減少性別差距和農(nóng)村-城市的差距、提高教育效果、增加保留、完成和提高質(zhì)量。現(xiàn)金津貼是提供以解決性別差距和城鄉(xiāng)差距問題。本研究試圖采用傾向評分匹配(PSM)和巴基斯坦社會生活的標準測量最近的浪潮(PSLM)在評估現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移對信德省中等水平的學生人數(shù)的影響。結(jié)果表明,現(xiàn)金津貼對中等水平的學生人數(shù)顯著的正向影響。通過性別差距和城鄉(xiāng)差距的評估,發(fā)現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和城市地區(qū)受教育的人口一個明顯的程度的差距,在信德的選區(qū)也存在同樣的情況。利用基尼教育指數(shù),我們估計教育程度的不平等。雖然,2004-05和2010-11之間不平等下降,但是程度仍然很高(百分之58以上在2010-11年)。農(nóng)村地區(qū)比城市地區(qū)的基尼系數(shù)高,表明城鄉(xiāng)教育程度的差距。男性和女性受教育程度的不平等現(xiàn)象表明,在女性尤其是農(nóng)村婦女的教育程度的不平等較高。此外,還觀察到現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移對早期兒童婚姻和童工的影響。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)表明,現(xiàn)金津貼減少信德省童工,但是無顯示參與女孩結(jié)婚年齡的延遲。津貼通常包括在方案,使服務(wù)更適用于資源貧乏的家庭。貧窮和缺乏對女童和青年婦女可行的創(chuàng)收選擇是造成兒童高結(jié)婚率的重要因素。越來越多的項目開始解決這個經(jīng)濟動機家庭在幼年結(jié)婚的女兒。雖然有條件現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移的影響,文學是巨大的,但有一些側(cè)重于現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移計劃的早期童婚和童工的影響很少。這項研究還審查了關(guān)于早婚和童工的有條件的現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移的影響。現(xiàn)金轉(zhuǎn)移的影響,女童就讀于中等或中學,在早婚和童工。對于早期童婚的調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示,早婚2006財年增加-07和FY 2012-13而對于2008年度-09這表明對早婚顯著的負面影響。這并不意味著,現(xiàn)金津貼是在創(chuàng)建初期童婚影響不力表明現(xiàn)金津貼減少早婚和信德省童工。這需要時間帶來的變化的行為�，F(xiàn)金津貼的有關(guān)童工使用傾向得分匹配的影響,研究結(jié)果強調(diào)了有現(xiàn)金津貼對童工顯著的負面影響。由此可以得出結(jié)論,現(xiàn)金津貼計劃是有效地提高入學率中等和中等水平,并減少在信德省童工。
[Abstract]:In order to stimulate weak links in society and invest in human capital, conditional cash transfer (CCT) procedures have been implemented not only in their countries, but also in international policy makers and academia. Therefore, great efforts have been made to evaluate the impact. By making the flow of money conditional, families will send their children to school, which will solve the problem because it will provide better opportunities and have a strong correlation between education and future higher incomes. Therefore, conditional cash transfer programs are effective tools to reduce short-term poverty and improve long-term human capital. The Government of Sindh prioritizes the education sector and launched the Sindh Education Reform Programme in June 2005. In order to fulfil global commitments and achieve the Millennium Development goals (MDGs), the plan will increase the participation of schools and reduce the gender and rural-urban disparities, Improve educational effect, increase retention, complete and improve quality. Cash allowances are provided to address the gender gap and the urban-rural gap. This study attempts to assess the impact of cash transfers on the average number of students in Sindh province using the tendency score matching PSM) and the recent wave of PSLM measurements of social life in Pakistan. The results show that the cash allowance has a significant positive effect on the number of middle-level students. An assessment of the gender gap and the urban-rural gap reveals a significant disparity between the educated population in rural and urban areas, as well as in the Sindh constituency. Using the Gini Education Index, we estimate inequality in education. Although inequality fell between May 2004 and November 2010, the level is still high (more than 58% in 2010-11. The Gini coefficient in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas, indicating the gap between urban and rural education levels. The inequality of education between men and women shows that women, especially rural women, have higher levels of education. The effects of cash transfers on early childhood marriage and child labour were also observed. The findings suggest that cash benefits reduce child labour in Sindh province, but do not indicate a delay in the age of marriage for girls. Allowances are usually included in programmes to make services more suitable for resource-poor families. Poverty and the lack of viable income-generating options for girls and young women are important factors contributing to high rates of marriage among children. A growing number of projects are beginning to address this economically motivated family's daughter married at an early age. While the impact of conditional cash transfers is enormous, there are some that focus on cash transfer schemes for early child marriage and child labour with little impact. The study also examined the impact of conditional cash transfers on early marriage and child labour. The impact of cash transfers is that girls attend secondary or secondary schools, in early marriage and child labour. A survey of early child marriages showed an increase of -07 and FY 2012-13 for early marriage in fiscal year 2006 and a significant negative impact on early marriage for the year 2008. This does not mean that cash benefits are insufficient in the early days of child marriage to show that cash benefits reduce early marriage and child labour in Sindh province. This takes time to bring about the behavior of change. The effects of cash allowances on the matching of child labor use tendency scores, and the results of the study highlighted the significant negative effects of cash allowances on child labour. It can thus be concluded that the cash benefit scheme is effective in increasing enrolment rates at both the medium and medium levels and reducing child labour in Sindh province.
【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F135.3
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本文編號：1980578