【摘要】：位于我國南北分界線上的漢中地區(qū)，北倚秦嶺，南屏巴山，中部為漢中盆地，漢江從中穿流而過，氣候溫暖，雨量充足，被稱之為“西北小江南”。獨特的地理位置和自然資源使其農業(yè)開發(fā)獨具特色，，既有南方的稻作農業(yè)又有北方的旱作農業(yè)。 本文以清代漢中地區(qū)的農業(yè)開發(fā)為研究對象。首先，討論了本地區(qū)農業(yè)發(fā)展的自然條件及自然資源，梳理了清代以前本區(qū)農業(yè)開發(fā)的軌跡；其次，重點論述了清代本地區(qū)的人口、耕地的數量以及分布情況，詳細分探討了本區(qū)不同時段人口及勞動力資源增減，耕地盈縮的原因，同時探討了本區(qū)水利灌溉事業(yè)的發(fā)展；再次，對本區(qū)的種植結構進行分析，并討論了稻、麥、玉米、馬鈴薯的種植制度和種植技術，同時探討了其他經濟作物如桑蠶、茶葉、棉花、煙草等經濟作物的種植和分布情況；最后，總結并剖析了清代漢中地區(qū)的農業(yè)開發(fā)所取得的成就以及造成的影響，并在結語部分對清代本地區(qū)農業(yè)開發(fā)情況進行總結。 本文從從歷史地理學角度，運用文獻考證、實地考察、綜合分析等方法進行研究，呈現了清代本地區(qū)農業(yè)開發(fā)的概貌，突出了其中的人地關系問題，并為今天本地區(qū)農業(yè)發(fā)展提供了歷史借鑒。
[Abstract]:The Hanzhong area, located on the dividing line between north and south of China, lies in the Qinling Mountains, the Nanping Bashan Mountains in the north, and the Hanzhong Basin in the central part. The Hanjiang River flows through the Hanzhong Basin. The climate is warm and the rainfall is abundant, so it is called "the South of the Northwest River". Its unique geographical location and natural resources make its agricultural development unique, including rice farming in the south and dry farming in the north. This paper takes the agricultural development in Hanzhong area of Qing Dynasty as the research object. Firstly, the natural conditions and natural resources of agricultural development in this area are discussed, and the track of agricultural development in this area before Qing Dynasty is combed. Secondly, the population, the quantity and distribution of cultivated land in this area in Qing Dynasty are discussed emphatically. The reasons for the increase and decrease of population and labor resources, the surplus and contraction of cultivated land are discussed in detail. At the same time, the development of water conservancy and irrigation in this area is discussed. Thirdly, the planting structure of this area is analyzed, and the rice, wheat and corn are discussed. The planting system and planting technology of potato, and the cultivation and distribution of other cash crops such as silkworm, tea, cotton, tobacco, etc. This paper summarizes and analyzes the achievements and effects of agricultural development in Hanzhong area of Qing Dynasty, and summarizes the situation of agricultural development in this area of Qing Dynasty in the conclusion part. From the perspective of historical geography, this paper studies the agricultural development of this region in Qing Dynasty by using the methods of textual research, field investigation and comprehensive analysis, and highlights the problem of human-land relationship. And for today's agricultural development in the region to provide historical reference.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K249;F329

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