【摘要】：公共文化服務(wù)作為一種具有極強(qiáng)外部效應(yīng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)形式,在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中地位日趨明顯。但是目前我國(guó)公共文化服務(wù)供需不平衡的現(xiàn)象較為嚴(yán)重,主要問(wèn)題就是從"供給"的邏輯出發(fā),忽視了"需求"邏輯。而目前學(xué)界對(duì)于公共文化服務(wù)的研究主要來(lái)自于供給端,對(duì)需求端的深度研究較少,在理論上也呈現(xiàn)出"供需不平衡"的現(xiàn)象。文章首先從目前我國(guó)公共文化服務(wù)實(shí)踐和理論研究的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),創(chuàng)新性地利用消費(fèi)者均衡模型和蛛網(wǎng)模型的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)理論來(lái)分析公共文化服務(wù)的"需求"邏輯。文章提出兩個(gè)創(chuàng)新性的觀點(diǎn):一是公共文化服務(wù)的供給效率是由需求的效用和收入水平共同決定的;二是我國(guó)公共文化服務(wù)要實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期均衡發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵在于實(shí)現(xiàn)供給和需求長(zhǎng)期彈性的平衡。
[Abstract]:As an economic form with strong external effect, public cultural service is becoming more and more important in economic development. However, the imbalance between supply and demand of public cultural services in China is serious at present. The main problem is to ignore the logic of "demand" from the logic of "supply". At present, the academic research on public cultural services mainly comes from the supply side, but the depth of the demand side is less, and the phenomenon of "supply and demand imbalance" also appears in theory. Starting from the present situation of the practice and theoretical research of public cultural service in China, this paper makes innovative use of the economic theory of consumer equilibrium model and cobweb model to analyze the "demand" logic of public cultural service. This paper puts forward two innovative viewpoints: first, the supply efficiency of public cultural services is determined by the utility of demand and the level of income; Second, the key to achieve long-term balanced development of public cultural services in China lies in the long-term elasticity of supply and demand.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：G249.2
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本文編號(hào)：2371181