發(fā)布時間：2018-06-12 04:17

  本文選題：葛蘭西 + 文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)��； 參考：《遼寧大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：安東尼奧·葛蘭西是西方馬克思主義理論的創(chuàng)始人之一,國際共產(chǎn)主義的杰出戰(zhàn)士。葛蘭西擁有深厚的哲學底蘊,豐富的革命實踐經(jīng)驗。處于當時世界的大環(huán)境下,葛蘭西深刻洞見了現(xiàn)代國家的整個建立發(fā)展過程,在具體的革命實踐中,敏銳地捕捉到中西歐社會革命運動過程中文化活動與革命實踐活動之間的必然聯(lián)系,葛蘭西提出了著名的文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)理論。葛蘭西充分認識和把握了俄國的無產(chǎn)階級文化及社會現(xiàn)實,深刻分析總結(jié)東、西方無產(chǎn)階級革命的經(jīng)驗。為了探索尋找到適合中西歐資本主義國家開展無產(chǎn)階級革命的勝利道路,找到更適合意大利革命運動的策略,葛蘭西批判的繼承了以往的馬克思主義理論,認為要根據(jù)新的實際情況,改變無產(chǎn)階級革命的具體策略,實現(xiàn)由暴力革命到文化道德改革方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,同資產(chǎn)階級開展文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)的爭奪戰(zhàn)。葛蘭西認為奪取文化領(lǐng)導權(quán),主要是依靠“有機知識分子”這一實踐主體,充分發(fā)揮其中介作用,在“市民社會”這一獨特場所中開展“陣地戰(zhàn)”,通過精神和道德的引導和改造,對人民群眾進行教育,最終使廣大的民眾對統(tǒng)治階級的世界觀自愿的接受和“同意”,以此鞏固統(tǒng)治階級的合法地位。本文論述的主要內(nèi)容是葛蘭西的文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)理論及當代意義。本文共分為四部分。緒論部分主要介紹了本文的選題意義、國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀以及本文的研究方法及創(chuàng)新點。第一章簡要論述了文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)提出的時代背景和理論來源。闡述了葛蘭西的實踐哲學,論述分析了實踐哲學與文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)之間的理論聯(lián)系。第二章是論文的主體部分,主要從文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)的基本內(nèi)涵、實施場所、實施戰(zhàn)略、依靠力量等幾個方面具體闡釋了葛蘭西的文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)理論。介紹了葛蘭西文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)的形成過程,并著重論述“市民社會”、“有機的知識分子”、“陣地戰(zhàn)”等概念的含義,力爭達到對葛蘭西文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)理論的整體全面的闡述。第三章主要闡述了葛蘭西的思想影響及當代意義。具體闡釋說明了葛蘭西文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)對后來的法蘭克福學派以及新葛蘭西主義在思想理論上的深遠影響。最后本文主要從理論和現(xiàn)實兩個角度闡述了葛蘭西文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)的當代意義,進一步論述了葛蘭西文化領(lǐng)導權(quán)的理論地位。在當今全球化的環(huán)境中,我們應(yīng)該加強鞏固社會主義的文化領(lǐng)導權(quán),高度重視我國文化事業(yè)的建設(shè)發(fā)展,提高國家文化軟實力,維護好我國文化意識形態(tài)安全,使社會主義文化事業(yè)實現(xiàn)繁榮發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Antonio Gramsci is one of the founders of Western Marxist theory and an outstanding soldier of international communism. Gramsci has deep philosophical background and rich experience in revolutionary practice. In the general environment of the world at that time, Gramsci had a deep insight into the whole process of the establishment and development of a modern country, and in the concrete revolutionary practice, Keen to capture the inevitable relationship between cultural activities and revolutionary practices in the process of social revolution in Central and Western Europe, Gramsci put forward the famous theory of cultural leadership. Gramsci fully understood and grasped the proletarian culture and social reality in Russia, and analyzed and summarized the experience of proletarian revolution in the east and west. In order to find a way to win the proletarian revolution in the capitalist countries of central and western Europe, and to find a more suitable strategy for the Italian revolutionary movement, Gramsci critically inherited the previous Marxist theory. According to the new situation, the concrete tactics of proletarian revolution should be changed, the transformation from violent revolution to cultural and moral reform should be realized, and the struggle for cultural leadership should be carried out with the bourgeoisie. Gramsci thinks that to seize the cultural leadership mainly depends on the "organic intellectuals" as the practice subject, to give full play to its intermediary role, and to carry out "positional warfare" in the unique place of "civil society". Through the guidance and transformation of spirit and morality, the masses of the people should be educated, and finally the majority of the people would voluntarily accept and "agree" to the world outlook of the ruling class, so as to consolidate the legal status of the ruling class. The main content of this paper is Gramsci's theory of cultural leadership and its contemporary significance. This paper is divided into four parts. The introduction part mainly introduces the significance of this paper, the research status at home and abroad, the research methods and innovations of this paper. The first chapter briefly discusses the background and theoretical source of cultural leadership. This paper expounds Gramsci's practical philosophy and analyzes the theoretical connection between practical philosophy and cultural leadership. The second chapter is the main part of the paper, mainly from the basic connotation of cultural leadership, implementation of the place, implementation strategy, rely on power and other aspects of the cultural leadership of Gramsci specifically explained the theory of cultural leadership. This paper introduces the forming process of Gramsci's cultural leadership, and emphatically discusses the meaning of the concepts of "civil society", "organic intellectuals", "positional warfare" and so on, in order to achieve an overall and comprehensive exposition of Gramsci's cultural leadership theory. The third chapter mainly expounds the influence of Gramsci's thoughts and its contemporary significance. It explains the profound influence of Gramsci's cultural leadership on the later Frankfurt School and New Gramscitanism. Finally, this paper expounds the contemporary significance of Gramsci's cultural leadership from two angles of theory and reality, and further discusses the theoretical position of Gramsci's cultural leadership. In today's globalized environment, we should strengthen and consolidate the cultural leadership of socialism, attach great importance to the construction and development of our cultural undertakings, enhance the soft power of the national culture, and safeguard the security of our cultural ideology. So that socialist cultural undertakings to achieve prosperity and development.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G02

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本文編號：2008305