【摘要】：選取陜南傳統(tǒng)民居為研究對(duì)象,借鑒景觀基因理論,探討傳統(tǒng)民居對(duì)自然地理環(huán)境的適應(yīng)。在結(jié)合相關(guān)地方史志文獻(xiàn)與實(shí)地調(diào)查資料的基礎(chǔ)上,采取結(jié)構(gòu)提取法,從屋頂造型、山墻造型、屋臉形式、平面結(jié)構(gòu)、局部裝飾、建筑用材等六方面提取了陜南傳統(tǒng)民居的景觀基因。對(duì)自然地理環(huán)境的適應(yīng)主要體現(xiàn)在地形地貌、氣候環(huán)境以及植被狀況等方面。民居的分布與地形條件關(guān)系密切,平地區(qū)多呈團(tuán)塊狀分布,山地、丘陵地帶多呈散點(diǎn)式分布;其平面布局亦與地形有很大關(guān)系,平地區(qū)多合院,山地、丘陵地帶多“一”字形、“L”形以及“U”形,庭院開(kāi)敞;屋頂、院落形態(tài)皆對(duì)氣候環(huán)境有一定的反映,陜南為濕潤(rùn)、半濕潤(rùn)氣候區(qū),屋頂以懸山頂為主,且出檐深遠(yuǎn);開(kāi)敞式庭院有利于通風(fēng),天井可形成煙囪效應(yīng),將院內(nèi)的濕熱氣迅速排出;土木瓦房、石板房、竹木房等很好地體現(xiàn)了就地取材這一基本通則。陜南傳統(tǒng)民居的屋頂、山墻、平面形態(tài)、立面形態(tài)在傳承中原民居的景觀基因的基礎(chǔ)上,為適應(yīng)自然環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了景觀變異。
[Abstract]:Based on landscape gene theory, this paper studies the adaptation of traditional dwellings to the natural geographical environment. On the basis of combining the relevant local historical documents and field investigation data, the method of structure extraction is adopted, from roof modeling, gable wall modeling, roof form, plane structure, partial decoration, The landscape genes of traditional dwellings in southern Shaanxi were extracted from six aspects, such as building materials. The adaptation to natural geographical environment is mainly reflected in topography, climate and vegetation. The distribution of dwelling houses is closely related to the topographic conditions, and the flat distribution of residential buildings is closely related to the topography, and the flat distribution of residential buildings is mostly in the form of mass blocks, mountainous areas and hilly areas, and its plane layout is also closely related to the topography, and there are many "one" zigzags in the flat areas, mountains, and hilly areas. "L" shape and "U" shape, open courtyard, roof, courtyard form all have certain reflection to the climate environment, the south of Shaanxi is humid, semi-humid climate area, the roof is hanging the top of the mountain, and the eaves are far-reaching, open courtyard is good for ventilation, The chimney effect can be formed in the courtyard and the damp and hot gas in the courtyard can be discharged rapidly. The basic principle of using local materials is well reflected in the civil tile house, stone house, bamboo house and so on. The roof, gable wall, plane form and facade form of traditional dwellings in southern Shaanxi produce landscape variation in order to adapt to the natural environment on the basis of inheriting the landscape genes of central Plains houses.
【作者單位】： 陜西師范大學(xué)西北歷史環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展研究院;衡陽(yáng)師范學(xué)院古村古鎮(zhèn)文化遺產(chǎn)數(shù)字化傳承湖南省協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【分類號(hào)】：K901

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前6條

1 廖紅波;國(guó)內(nèi)鋼材價(jià)格下半年趨于平穩(wěn)[N];中國(guó)電力報(bào);2002年

2 魏均彥;今冬明春鋼市恐怕有點(diǎn)“冷”[N];中國(guó)冶金報(bào);2004年

3 記者 杜秦 李超;國(guó)家重拳打擊“地條鋼”建筑用材[N];中國(guó)冶金報(bào);2004年

4 通訊員 向守忠 韓萍;欠火磚休想上墻[N];中國(guó)質(zhì)量報(bào);2002年

5 清 源;無(wú)中生有乃市場(chǎng)策略[N];楚雄日?qǐng)?bào)(漢);2005年

6 甘勇;省政府辦公廳發(fā)出緊急通知嚴(yán)厲打擊生產(chǎn)銷售地條鋼[N];湖北日?qǐng)?bào);2004年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王天航;建筑與環(huán)境：唐長(zhǎng)安木構(gòu)建筑用材定量分析[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2007年

，

本文編號(hào)：2279337