吐魯番斗雞攻擊行為的表型與基因型分析
[Abstract]:Objective: To explore the genetic characteristics of the aggressive behavior phenotype and genotype of Turpan cockfighting chicken through the analysis of the phenotype and genotype of the aggressive behavior of Turpan chicken fighting, looking for the molecular markers that can be used as the attack behavior of the Turpan cockfighting, and applying the molecular marker assisted selection to the breeding of the attack behavior of the fighting chicken in Turpan, for the attack line of the fight chicken in Turpan. The basis for molecular breeding was established. Methods: the F1 generation was hybridized with aggressive Turpan fights and aggressive Xinluo man laying hens. Fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to determine the SLC6A4 and NR2E1 genes in aggressive Turpan cocks. The brains of the aggressive Xinluo man egg cock and the F1 generation were different from the shell to sexual maturity. The expression changes at the stage of the period; the blood samples of four types of chickens of the parents, the F1 generation and the three generation of the three generation of the F2 generation were collected through the whole sib mating of the chickens of the F2 generation, and the PCR-SSCP method was used to detect the SNP polymorphism of the SLC6A4 gene related to the attack behavior and all the exons and introns of the NR2E1 gene, and then the "mirror self fighting method" was used. "Paired fight method" measured the parents, the F1 generation of the aggressive behavior phenotype, and then analyzed the correlation between the SLC6A4 gene and the NR2E1 gene and the Turpan cockfight attack by the analysis of the variance between the aggressive behavior phenotype and the attack related genotypes. Results: (1) the expression of SLC6A4 gene expression was found in the 7 periods. The potential was wavy, 0 months, 3 month old, and 6 month old had higher expression. The expression of SLC6A4 was positively correlated with the attack behavior in the three chicken groups. The expression of.NR2E1 gene increased gradually in the 7 period, and the expression amount reached the highest in 6 month old. The expression of the three chicken groups at different time periods was the highest. It was found that the expression of NR2E1 was negatively correlated with the attack behavior, indicating that the SLC6A4 gene and the NR2E1 gene were related to the attack behavior of the Turpan cockfighting, which laid a theoretical basis for the subsequent SLC6A4 and NR2E1 gene polymorphism analysis, aiming at obtaining the molecular markers of the SLC6A4 gene and the NR2E1 base, as the molecular marker of the Turpan fighting chicken. 2. (2) in the exon polymorphism detection of the SLC6A4 gene, it was found that two base mutation sites (T6213768G, C6213750G) in exon of the first exon cause the change of amino acids, and the genotype changes caused by the SNP loci of the first exon have significant different advantages in the Turpan cockfighting and the Xinluo man laying hens. Therefore, it was further confirmed that the polymorphism of the first exon of the SLC6A4 gene may be related to the attack behavior, while the polymorphism of the exons in the NR2E1 gene was not detected in the polymorphism of the attack behavior. (3) in the mirror fighting test, the direct attack of the Turpan cock (Fighting) was significantly higher than the miscellaneous in the mirror fighting test. The two generation Rooster (P0.01) of the jiaozi (P0.01) was not significant in the non direct attack (Non-fighting). In the paired fight test, the direct attack (Fighting) of the Turpan chicken was significantly higher than the hybrids (P0.05), but the difference in the non direct attack (Non-fighting) behavioral variables between the two was not significant (P0.05). (4) through SLC6 The correlation between the genotypes of A4 exons and the genotypes of the exons and the matching of paired fights found that the aggression of the cockfighting and the F1 generation with the BB genotype was significantly higher than that of the other genotypes in the mirror fighting test and the paired fight test, indicating that the BB genotype of the first exon was closely related to the attack behavior. The detection of the SLC6A4 gene and NR2E1 gene expression of the weak Xinluo man laying hens and their hybrid F1 at different stages of the aggressive behavior of Turpan cockfighting was found to have a positive correlation with the attack behavior, while the gene expression of NR2E1 was negatively correlated with the attack behavior, and then the SLC6A4 and NR2E1 in Turpan were new. The SNP polymorphism of the Luo Man layer and the F1, F2 generation was analyzed, and the molecular markers associated with the attack were found in the SLC6A4 exon. The phenotype of the Turpan cockfighting and the F1 generation showed a significant difference between the attack and the phenotype of the attack line and the genotype of the first exon SLC6A4. The association analysis showed that BB genotype was correlated with aggressive behavior and could be used as a reference genotype for molecular marker selection in Turpan cockfighting.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:石河子大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:S831
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