【摘要】：智能電網(wǎng)是國家電網(wǎng)公司積極應(yīng)對(duì)未來挑戰(zhàn)的共同選擇。電力通信是支撐堅(jiān)強(qiáng)智能電網(wǎng)發(fā)展的公共支撐平臺(tái)和重要手段,也是堅(jiān)強(qiáng)智能電網(wǎng)各環(huán)節(jié)的重要基礎(chǔ)。智能電網(wǎng)的發(fā)展離不開電力通信的推進(jìn),而通信運(yùn)維又隨著智能電網(wǎng)的攤開而增加了新的功能和管理要求。原有的通信運(yùn)維管理體系和機(jī)制已無法滿足當(dāng)前形式下的通信業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)大和受眾變化的需求。在外部環(huán)境和內(nèi)部壓力的促進(jìn)下,電力企業(yè)必須開展通信運(yùn)維管理創(chuàng)新,從根源上支撐起整個(gè)通信體系。借助通信業(yè)務(wù)體系的綠色優(yōu)質(zhì)發(fā)展,電力企業(yè)進(jìn)而達(dá)到提升整個(gè)智能電網(wǎng)的發(fā)展水平的目標(biāo)。隨著智能電網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和三集五大體系的不斷深入,文章以如何開展基于智能電網(wǎng)的電力通信運(yùn)維管理為目標(biāo),以2008年國網(wǎng)公司一屆三次職工代表大會(huì)工作報(bào)告中提出的四化工作為管理思路,選擇從集約化發(fā)展、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)、精益化管理幾個(gè)不同維度,對(duì)通信運(yùn)維管理深入開展研究。文章先從集約化發(fā)展的宏觀層面,搭建電力通信完整的省、地、縣通信運(yùn)維一體化體系,開展業(yè)務(wù)集約、流程貫通;資源統(tǒng)籌、集中調(diào)配;統(tǒng)一調(diào)控、運(yùn)維分級(jí)等實(shí)施方案。再以通信運(yùn)維模式的轉(zhuǎn)型為研究目標(biāo),在分析智能電網(wǎng)發(fā)展的大環(huán)境對(duì)電力通信運(yùn)維工作新需求的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了選擇性代維的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化通信運(yùn)維模式。借助層次分析法,建立專業(yè)技術(shù)適合度和外部環(huán)境適合度橫豎坐標(biāo)軸比較的數(shù)據(jù)模型,判斷該通信業(yè)務(wù)所應(yīng)采用的運(yùn)維模式。在完成通信選擇性代維模式的搭建后,再利用PDCA循環(huán)從精益化管理的角度來對(duì)通信運(yùn)維模式的具體管理方式進(jìn)行分層剖析。從戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃的制定、具體實(shí)施、實(shí)施效果評(píng)價(jià)、管理的改善和優(yōu)化四方面詳細(xì)分析闡述建立精益化通信運(yùn)維管理模型。在闡述過程中還借助層次分析法,搭建了多層模糊數(shù)據(jù)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)模型,逐層分解,建立精益化管理的多層子目標(biāo)和最終目標(biāo)。最后以某家電力信通公司的管理案例分析,將真實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)帶入精益化管理評(píng)價(jià)分析公式中計(jì)算求解,來開展精益化管理的實(shí)際應(yīng)用成效說明。
[Abstract]:Smart Grid is the common choice of State Grid Company to deal with the challenges in the future. Power communication is not only the public support platform and important means to support the development of strong smart grid, but also the important foundation of every link of strong smart grid. The development of smart grid can not do without the promotion of power communication, and communication operation and maintenance with the expansion of smart grid has added new functions and management requirements. The original communication operation and maintenance management system and mechanism can no longer meet the needs of the expansion of communication services and the changes of audience. Under the promotion of external environment and internal pressure, electric power enterprises must carry out communication operation and maintenance management innovation, and support the whole communication system from the root. With the green and high quality development of the communication service system, the electric power enterprises reach the goal of improving the development level of the whole smart grid. With the development of smart grid and the deepening of three sets and five systems, this paper aims at how to develop the power communication operation and maintenance management based on smart grid. Taking the four chemical industry as the management thought in the work report of one of the three workers' congresses in 2008, this paper chooses several different dimensions of intensive development, standardization construction and lean management to carry out in-depth research on the management of communication operation and maintenance. Firstly, from the macro level of intensive development, this paper sets up the integrated system of operation and maintenance of electric power communication, develops the operation and maintenance integration system, develops the business intensive, the flow through, the resources as a whole, the centralized allocation, the unified regulation and control, the operation and maintenance grading and so on. Taking the transformation of communication operation and maintenance mode as the research goal, based on the analysis of the new demand for power communication operation and maintenance in the general environment of smart grid development, the selective generation standard communication operation and maintenance mode is put forward. With the help of Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), a data model for comparing the professional technical suitability with the external environmental suitability is established, and the operational and maintenance mode used in the communication service is judged. After the construction of the selective generation mode of communication, the specific management mode of communication operation and maintenance mode is analyzed by using PDCA cycle from the perspective of lean management. From the four aspects of strategic plan formulation, concrete implementation, implementation effect evaluation, management improvement and optimization, the establishment of lean communication operation and maintenance management model is discussed in detail. In the process of elaboration, the evaluation index model of multi-layer fuzzy data is set up with the help of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the multi-layer sub-goal and final goal of lean management are established. Finally, the management case analysis of a certain electric power information company is carried out, and the real data is introduced into the Lean management evaluation analysis formula to calculate and solve it, so as to explain the practical application effect of lean management.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F426.61;F623

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