新三板互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)融資效率的評價(jià)研究
本文選題:新三板互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè) + 融資效率 ; 參考:《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:2014年以來,新三板市場得到了蓬勃發(fā)展,掛牌企業(yè)數(shù)量屢創(chuàng)新高,其對于掛牌企業(yè)、投資者以及政府部門的重要性不斷提高。與此同時(shí),在國家大力鼓勵和培育的宏觀環(huán)境下,我國的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)也實(shí)現(xiàn)了較好的發(fā)展,各種“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”概念層出不窮,經(jīng)濟(jì)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)屬性不斷增強(qiáng);ヂ(lián)網(wǎng)行業(yè)的重資本特性決定了企業(yè)自身發(fā)展對資金的需求度更高,融資問題是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)必須解決的問題,為此,越來越多的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)選擇登陸新三板,借此來解決資金問題。而互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)在新三板的融資效率問題,則是本文的研究重點(diǎn)。首先,本文對新三板互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)的發(fā)展和融資現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,包括掛牌規(guī)模、流動性、定向增發(fā)、股權(quán)質(zhì)押、債券發(fā)行等情況。其次,本文進(jìn)一步選取可能對企業(yè)融資效率產(chǎn)生影響的因素,并對其進(jìn)行多元線性回歸分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),企業(yè)的主營業(yè)務(wù)收入增長率、企業(yè)成長性、企業(yè)規(guī)模等指標(biāo)與其融資效率具有顯著的負(fù)相關(guān)關(guān)系,資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率、非債務(wù)稅盾等指標(biāo)與企業(yè)的融資效率有顯著的正相關(guān)關(guān)系。然后,文章利用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析法(DEA)對新三板互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)的融資效率進(jìn)行定性分析,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),94.6%的樣本企業(yè)存在著融資效率偏低的問題,仍有較大的改進(jìn)空間。最后,論文根據(jù)以上所選的影響因素與企業(yè)具體融資狀況的關(guān)系,結(jié)合新三板市場特點(diǎn),提出的相關(guān)建議措施,以幫助新三板互聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)提高其融資效率。
[Abstract]:Since 2014, the new third board market has boomed, with record numbers of companies listed, increasing its importance to listed companies, investors and government departments. At the same time, under the macro environment encouraged and nurtured by our country, the Internet enterprises in our country have also achieved better development, various "Internet" concepts emerge endlessly, and the economic Internet attributes are constantly strengthened. The heavy capital characteristic of the Internet industry determines the higher demand for capital for the enterprise's own development. Financing is the problem that Internet enterprises must solve. For this reason, more and more Internet enterprises choose to land on the new three boards. In order to solve the problem of funding. The financing efficiency of Internet enterprises in the new three-board is the focus of this paper. First of all, this paper analyzes the development and financing status of the new three boards Internet enterprises, including listing scale, liquidity, directional additional issuance, equity pledge, bond issuance and so on. Secondly, this paper further selects the factors which may affect the financing efficiency of enterprises, and carries on the multivariate linear regression analysis to it. It is found that the growth rate of main business income, the growth of enterprises and the scale of enterprises have a significant negative correlation with their financing efficiency, asset-liability ratio, and so on. There is a significant positive correlation between non-debt tax shield and financing efficiency. Then, the paper uses data envelopment analysis (DEAA) to qualitatively analyze the financing efficiency of the new three boards Internet enterprises. It is found that 94.6% of the sample enterprises have the problem of low financing efficiency, and there is still much room for improvement. Finally, according to the above selected factors and the specific financing situation of the enterprise, combined with the characteristics of the new third board market, the paper puts forward the relevant measures to help the new third board Internet enterprises to improve their financing efficiency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:F49;F275
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 李欣;;科技型中小企業(yè)融資效率動態(tài)研究——基于DEA-Malmquist的指數(shù)方法[J];財(cái)會通訊;2015年26期
2 楊源泳;華蘊(yùn)琪;;我國物聯(lián)網(wǎng)上市公司融資效率及影響因素探討[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究;2015年19期
3 張婷婷;;基于DEA模型的創(chuàng)業(yè)板上市公司股權(quán)融資效率實(shí)證研究[J];現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)信息;2015年08期
4 王靜;;科技型中小企業(yè)融資效率評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系構(gòu)建探討——基于DEA-Malmquist的視角[J];財(cái)會通訊;2014年20期
5 王艷林;;債務(wù)稅盾、非債務(wù)稅盾與債務(wù)融資[J];財(cái)會通訊;2013年09期
6 邵永同;陳淑珍;;基于DEA方法的我國上市生物醫(yī)藥企業(yè)融資效率實(shí)證研究[J];科技管理研究;2013年02期
7 尚欣榮;;我國上市公司融資效率研究綜述[J];技術(shù)與創(chuàng)新管理;2011年04期
8 李春霞;;基于EVA的珠三角房地產(chǎn)上市公司融資效率研究[J];財(cái)經(jīng)界(學(xué)術(shù)版);2011年05期
9 黃輝;;企業(yè)特征、融資方式與企業(yè)融資效率[J];預(yù)測;2009年02期
10 賈正源;田麗;洪浩林;;基于EVA模型的電力上市公司融資效率分析[J];財(cái)會通訊;2009年08期
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條
1 胡星宇;我國新三板市場對于中小企業(yè)融資效率影響的實(shí)證分析[D];廣東外語外貿(mào)大學(xué);2015年
2 武娟;基于DEA-Malmquist方法的企業(yè)融資效率動態(tài)評價(jià)[D];中國海洋大學(xué);2012年
3 陳慧莉;基于DEA方法的我國上市生物制藥公司股權(quán)融資效率研究[D];西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年
4 程杰賢;中小板上市制造企業(yè)融資效率研究[D];西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué);2010年
,本文編號:1804825
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/xxjj/1804825.html