本文選題：產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚　切入點(diǎn)：城鎮(zhèn)化　出處：《華東理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚現(xiàn)象越來越明顯,其對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)化演進(jìn)所發(fā)揮的作用也越來越受到關(guān)注。本文對(duì)長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)制造業(yè)、服務(wù)業(yè)及其相關(guān)行業(yè)的集聚程度進(jìn)行了評(píng)估,從理論和實(shí)證方面研究了長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的影響,并通過對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚影響因素的具體研究,從產(chǎn)業(yè)角度制定了推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化健康發(fā)展的政策建議。 本文的研究得出了以下幾點(diǎn)結(jié)論：第一,近年來長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)的第二產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度呈現(xiàn)了持續(xù)下降的趨勢(shì),第三產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚程度則呈上升趨勢(shì)。第二,基于長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的方式,城鎮(zhèn)化也表現(xiàn)為三種模式：一是鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)發(fā)展和非農(nóng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的小城鎮(zhèn)集聚,推動(dòng)了小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展,形成了以鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)集體企業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的“蘇南小城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展模式”；二是基于專業(yè)市場(chǎng)發(fā)展和商業(yè)集聚,推動(dòng)了私營(yíng)企業(yè)的發(fā)展,形成了以私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)為基礎(chǔ)的“浙江小城鎮(zhèn)模式”；三是以地方政府主導(dǎo),通過開發(fā)區(qū)建設(shè)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,形成了基于開發(fā)區(qū)和城市工商業(yè)發(fā)展的城市化模式。第三,長(zhǎng)三角地區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)化的影響具有階段性的特征,即在城鎮(zhèn)化初期,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用,而隨著城鎮(zhèn)化的推進(jìn),第三產(chǎn)業(yè)將逐步成為主導(dǎo)。第四,第二產(chǎn)業(yè)和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚都能夠顯著地推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程,且第三產(chǎn)業(yè)效果更為明顯。第五,通過完善開發(fā)區(qū)、加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、完善城市公共服務(wù)體系以及加快市場(chǎng)化改革、促進(jìn)民營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等來促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚,是我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的基本條件和有效方式。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the phenomenon of industrial agglomeration in China has become more and more obvious, and its role in the evolution of urbanization has been paid more and more attention. This paper evaluates the degree of agglomeration of manufacturing, service industry and related industries in the Yangtze River Delta region. This paper studies the impact of industrial agglomeration on urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta region from the theoretical and empirical aspects, and through the specific study of the factors affecting the industrial agglomeration, makes policy recommendations to promote the healthy development of urbanization from the perspective of industry. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, in recent years, the secondary industrial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta region has shown a continuous downward trend, while the tertiary industry agglomeration level is on the rise. Based on the pattern of industrial development and industrial agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta, urbanization also shows three modes: first, the development of township enterprises and the agglomeration of small towns with non-agricultural industries have promoted the development of small towns. A "development model of small towns in southern Jiangsu Province" based on township collective enterprises has been formed. Second, the development of private enterprises has been promoted based on the development of specialized markets and business agglomeration. A "Zhejiang small town model" based on the private economy has been formed; third, the urbanization model based on the development zone and the urban industrial and commercial development has been formed through the construction of development zones and industrial agglomeration, led by local governments. The impact of industrial development and industrial agglomeration on urbanization in the Yangtze River Delta region has stage characteristics, that is, in the initial stage of urbanization, the secondary industry plays a leading role, and with the development of urbanization, the tertiary industry will gradually become the dominant. 4th, Secondary industry and tertiary industry agglomeration can significantly promote the process of urbanization, and the effect of tertiary industry is even more obvious. 5th, through perfecting development zones, strengthening infrastructure construction, perfecting urban public service system and speeding up market-oriented reform, Promoting the development of private economy to promote industrial agglomeration is the basic condition and effective way of urbanization development in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F299.27

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