本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于居民調(diào)查的北京市保障性住房公共服務(wù)設(shè)施研究　出處：《清華大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 保障性住房 公共服務(wù)設(shè)施 居民滿意度

【摘要】：近年來，北京市進行了大規(guī)模、快速的保障性住房建設(shè)以應(yīng)對城市中低收入家庭的住房需求，其中建樹與問題并存。當前正值北京市保障性住房發(fā)展建設(shè)承上啟下的關(guān)鍵時期，有必要及時對以往保障性住房工作進行系統(tǒng)梳理、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并提出應(yīng)對策略，為日后的住房保障工作提供借鑒。 公共服務(wù)設(shè)施與民生息息相關(guān)，本文以保障性住房公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配置水平為切入點，對北京市保障性住房規(guī)劃建設(shè)效果進行實證評估，既符合以人為本的新型城鎮(zhèn)化的具體要求，亦呼應(yīng)了當前社會各界所關(guān)注的熱點問題。 本文在梳理北京市保障性住房建設(shè)實際情況的基礎(chǔ)上，對北京市典型保障性住房進行實證研究，選取北京市2007年后開工建設(shè)的典型保障性住房項目（瑞旗家園、蘇家坨同澤園及唐家?guī)X新城）為實證研究對象，采用實地觀察和訪談?wù){(diào)查等研究方法，對保障性住房公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配置現(xiàn)狀、居民需求特征及居住滿意度等進行調(diào)查分析。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，保障性住房居民對公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的需求及滿意度存在主觀差異（受到居民年齡及健康狀況、家庭生命周期、家庭收入及消費水平、入住前居住條件等方面的影響）；但整體來說，對居民滿意度評價影響最大的因素為公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的便利性、經(jīng)濟性和服務(wù)質(zhì)量。 以宏觀梳理及微觀調(diào)查為基礎(chǔ)，筆者從“質(zhì)”和“量”兩個角度、“城市”與“住區(qū)”兩個層面分析了保障性住房公共服務(wù)設(shè)施的配置問題及相關(guān)制約因素，，指出近年北京市保障性住房公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配問題包括：規(guī)劃設(shè)計“低標準”、建設(shè)實施“不到位”、建后運營管理“脫節(jié)”，公共服務(wù)設(shè)施可達性差、數(shù)量不足、服務(wù)水平有限、收費不合理等；制約保障性住房項目公共服務(wù)設(shè)施發(fā)展的因素包括：相關(guān)規(guī)范缺乏針對性、開發(fā)逐利與政府監(jiān)管漏洞、規(guī)劃選址與城市關(guān)系割裂、大規(guī)�？焖俳ㄔO(shè)存在弊端、公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配置存在程式化缺陷。最后，筆者以“公平有效”及“適度保障”為目標，以“以人為本”、“資源共享”、“系統(tǒng)化”和“彈性發(fā)展”為基本原則，對已建保障性住房公共服務(wù)設(shè)施現(xiàn)存問題提出較為務(wù)實的調(diào)整建議，包括查缺補漏、功能復(fù)合、優(yōu)先應(yīng)急和招商引導(dǎo)；并對北京市未來保障性住房公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配置提出展望：筆者基于對保障性住房規(guī)劃建設(shè)“程序”的理解，提出北京市未來住房保障工作的優(yōu)化構(gòu)想，即“以人為本”地調(diào)整保障性住房公共服務(wù)設(shè)施配建“程序”、將人文關(guān)懷貫穿于保障性住房規(guī)劃建設(shè)全過程。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Beijing has carried out large-scale, rapid construction of affordable housing to meet the housing needs of low-income families in the city. Construction and problems coexist. At present, the construction of affordable housing construction in Beijing is a crucial period, it is necessary to sort out the past housing work systematically, find the problems and put forward countermeasures. For the future housing security work to provide reference. Public service facilities are closely related to people's livelihood. This paper takes the allocation level of public service facilities of affordable housing as a starting point to make an empirical evaluation of the effect of the construction of affordable housing planning in Beijing. It is not only in line with the specific requirements of people-oriented new urbanization, but also in response to the current hot issues concerned by all walks of life. On the basis of combing the actual situation of housing construction in Beijing, this paper makes an empirical study on typical affordable housing in Beijing. Select the typical affordable housing projects (Ruiqi homeland, Sujiatuo Tongze Garden and Tangjialing New Town) which started construction after 2007 in Beijing as the empirical research object, and adopt the field observation and interview investigation and other research methods. The present situation of the public service facilities allocation, the characteristics of residents' needs and the satisfaction degree of the residents are investigated and analyzed. There are subjective differences in the demand for and satisfaction with public service facilities (by age and health status, family life cycle, household income and consumption level). The influence of living conditions before occupancy; But on the whole, the most influential factors to the evaluation of residents' satisfaction are the convenience, economy and service quality of the public service facilities. On the basis of macroscopical combing and micro investigation, the author analyzes the allocation of public service facilities of affordable housing from the two aspects of "quality" and "quantity", "city" and "residential area". It is pointed out that in recent years, the problems in the allocation of public service facilities of the affordable housing in Beijing include: low standard in planning and design, "not in place" in construction, "disconnection" in operation management after construction, and poor accessibility of public service facilities. The quantity is insufficient, the service level is limited, the charge is unreasonable and so on; The factors that restrict the development of public service facilities of affordable housing projects include the lack of pertinence of relevant norms, the loopholes of development and government supervision, the separation of the relationship between planning location and cities, and the drawbacks of large-scale and rapid construction. Finally, the author aims at "fair and effective" and "moderate security", "people-oriented" and "resource sharing". "systematization" and "flexible development" as the basic principles, put forward some practical suggestions to the existing problems of the public service facilities of the built affordable housing, including checking and filling gaps, function compound, priority emergency and investment guidance; And put forward the prospect of the public service facilities allocation of the future supportable housing in Beijing: based on the understanding of the "procedure" of the planning and construction of the supportable housing, the author puts forward the optimization conception of the housing security work in the future of Beijing. That is to say, "people first" adjusts the "procedure" of the construction of the public service facilities of the indemnificatory housing, and runs through the whole process of the planning and construction of the indemnificatory housing.
【學位授予單位】：清華大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.23

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