本文關(guān)鍵詞：制造業(yè)服務(wù)化如何影響企業(yè)績(jī)效和要素結(jié)構(gòu)——基于上市公司數(shù)據(jù)的PSM-DID實(shí)證分析　出處：《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)動(dòng)態(tài)》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 制造業(yè)服務(wù)化 企業(yè)績(jī)效 企業(yè)要素結(jié)構(gòu) “中國(guó)制造”

【摘要】：為回答制造業(yè)服務(wù)化如何影響企業(yè)績(jī)效與企業(yè)要素結(jié)構(gòu)的問(wèn)題,本文利用我國(guó)2003-2015年制造業(yè)上市公司的數(shù)據(jù),通過(guò)對(duì)企業(yè)基本信息和年報(bào)等資料的分析,構(gòu)造了服務(wù)化的度量指標(biāo),在充分考慮內(nèi)生性問(wèn)題基礎(chǔ)上,利用PSM-DID方法進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),制造業(yè)企業(yè)通過(guò)服務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)型顯著提高了績(jī)效,但這一效應(yīng)存在所有制差異和時(shí)間滯后效應(yīng)。具體表現(xiàn)為:整體和不同所有制企業(yè)樣本中,服務(wù)化對(duì)績(jī)效的正影響在時(shí)間上經(jīng)歷了"先下降、后上升"的動(dòng)態(tài)變化趨勢(shì),即企業(yè)服務(wù)化后面臨一段時(shí)期的績(jī)效下滑風(fēng)險(xiǎn);民營(yíng)企業(yè)服務(wù)化對(duì)企業(yè)績(jī)效提高的效果最為明顯且持久,國(guó)有企業(yè)和外資企業(yè)服務(wù)化對(duì)績(jī)效的影響在短期不顯著,需要較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能發(fā)揮作用。制造業(yè)服務(wù)化對(duì)企業(yè)要素結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變同樣發(fā)揮了作用,服務(wù)化提高了企業(yè)的資本密集度,對(duì)勞動(dòng)要素規(guī)模和結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化未產(chǎn)生明顯作用。本文的結(jié)論對(duì)培育制造業(yè)企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力、供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性調(diào)整以及實(shí)現(xiàn)"中國(guó)制造2025"目標(biāo)具有較豐富的政策含義。
[Abstract]:In order to answer the question of how service-oriented manufacturing affects enterprise performance and the structure of enterprise elements, this paper uses the data of listed manufacturing companies from 2003 to 2015 in China. Based on the analysis of enterprise basic information and annual report, this paper constructs a service-oriented measurement index. On the basis of fully considering the endogenous problem, we use the PSM-DID method to carry out empirical research. Manufacturing enterprises significantly improve their performance through the service business transformation, but this effect has ownership difference and time lag effect. The positive influence of service on performance has experienced the dynamic trend of "first decreasing, then rising" in time, that is, the enterprise faces the risk of performance decline after a period of service. The service of private enterprises has the most obvious and lasting effect on the improvement of enterprise performance, while the effect of service of state-owned enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises on the performance is not significant in the short term. It takes a long time to play a role. The service of manufacturing industry has also played a role in the transformation of the enterprise element structure, and the service has increased the capital intensity of the enterprise. It has no obvious effect on the scale and structure optimization of labor factors. The conclusion of this paper is helpful to cultivate the core competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises. Supply-side structural adjustment and realization of "made in China 2025" target has rich policy implications.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學(xué)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金項(xiàng)目“現(xiàn)代服務(wù)業(yè)與新型城鎮(zhèn)化互動(dòng)發(fā)展的演進(jìn)機(jī)制、實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑與政策保障研究”(14BJY141) 教育部哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)重大課題攻關(guān)項(xiàng)目“進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大服務(wù)業(yè)開(kāi)放的模式和路徑研究”(14JZD021)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：F406.7;F424;F832.51
【正文快照】： 一、引言與文獻(xiàn)綜述制造業(yè)是我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的根基所在,也是推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提質(zhì)增效的主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),制造業(yè)呈現(xiàn)突飛猛進(jìn)的發(fā)展勢(shì)頭,提高了我國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化格局中的分工地位。但不可忽視的是,我國(guó)制造業(yè)發(fā)展的最明顯特征是“大而不強(qiáng)”,制造業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)仍然主要體現(xiàn)在加工組

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