【摘要】：煤炭是我國的主要消費能源,在一次能源生產(chǎn)和消費中,它所占據(jù)比重高達(dá)70%左右,但從煤炭地理分布來看,我國的煤炭資源分布極不均勻,北方和西北地區(qū)是煤炭主產(chǎn)區(qū),南方用煤大省反而資源匱乏,這種產(chǎn)銷不同地的情況,使我國煤炭業(yè)形成“西煤東送、北煤南運”的格局，煤炭在北方海港裝船下水后，通過海輪輸送至長三角區(qū)域港口進(jìn)行中轉(zhuǎn)，以江輪轉(zhuǎn)運至華中地區(qū)和長江中上游地區(qū)，在煤炭“海進(jìn)江”重要節(jié)點——長三角港口建立臨港煤炭儲備物流基地，無疑具有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義和戰(zhàn)略意義。本文基于上述分析，進(jìn)行長三角區(qū)域臨港煤炭儲備物流基地選址應(yīng)用研究。 本文首先綜合對比了物流基地的一般選址方法，對不同的物流選址理論，分析其各自的優(yōu)缺點及適用范圍，最終確定采用層次分析法和模糊綜合評價法相結(jié)合的方式進(jìn)行本研究。其次，就我國煤炭行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀以及煤炭物流業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)分析，對長三角區(qū)域臨港煤炭儲備物流基地的概念和特點進(jìn)行了總結(jié)，并根據(jù)這些特點提出了它應(yīng)具有的功能服務(wù)：區(qū)域煤炭儲備功能、配煤物流服務(wù)功能、“海進(jìn)江”中轉(zhuǎn)功能、煤炭供應(yīng)鏈延伸服務(wù)功能。對建立長三角區(qū)域臨港煤炭儲備物流基地所需注意的環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行了歸納。 在上述理論基礎(chǔ)上，，運用層次分析法建立了長三角區(qū)域臨港煤炭儲備物流基地選址影響因素指標(biāo)體系，分為五個一級指標(biāo)和二十個二級指標(biāo)，計算出各指標(biāo)的權(quán)重，進(jìn)行一致性比例檢驗，然后代入實際案例中，對長三角區(qū)域港口群中篩選出來的三個備選方案，分別進(jìn)行模糊綜合評價打分，選出最優(yōu)方案——江陰港，對最優(yōu)方案作出解釋，并實際分析了本研究的價值。
[Abstract]:Coal is the main energy of consumption in China. In the production and consumption of coal resources, it has a specific gravity of about 70%. However, from the coal distribution of coal, the distribution of coal resources in China is very uneven, and the north and the northwest are the main coal-producing areas of the coal. The coal industry in the south is a shortage of resources, and the production and marketing of the coal industry is different, so that the coal industry in China has a "The East of the West Coal and the South of the North Coal" pattern. After the coal is loaded in the north sea port, the coal is transported to the port of the Yangtze River Delta through the sea wheel to be transferred, and the river wheel is transported to the central China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. In the important node of the coal "Haijin River", the establishment of the port of the coal reserve logistics base of the port of the Yangtze River Delta has no doubt of important economic significance and strategic significance. Based on the above analysis, this paper makes a study on the site selection and application of the coal reserve logistics base in the area of the Yangtze River Delta. In this paper, the general location method of the logistics base is compared, the different logistics location theory is analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages and the application range of the logistics base are analyzed, and the method of the combination of the analytic hierarchy process and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is finally determined. In this paper, the present situation of coal industry in the Yangtze River Delta and the development trend of coal logistics industry are analyzed systematically, and the concept and characteristics of the coal reserve logistics base in the area of the Yangtze River Delta are summarized, and the function service it should have is put forward according to these characteristics: regional coal reserve work Energy, coal blending logistics service function, "Haijin River" transfer function, coal supply chain extension service work It can be used to set up the links to the establishment of the coal reserve logistics base of the port of the Yangtze River Delta On the basis of the above-mentioned theory, the index system of the influence factors of the site selection of the coal reserve logistics base in the area of the Yangtze River Delta is established by using the analytic hierarchy process, which is divided into five primary indexes and twenty secondary indexes, and the weight of each index is calculated and the consistency ratio is carried out. In the actual case, the three alternatives to the regional port group of the Yangtze River Delta are evaluated, the optimal scheme _ Jiangyin port is selected, the optimal scheme is explained, and the present study is actually analyzed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F252;F426.21;F552;F224

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