港口產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈效率提升對(duì)貿(mào)易利益的增進(jìn)作用分析
[Abstract]:In view of the fact that the development of port industry is an important support and guarantee for the development of open economy, and the port industry has the function of extending and aggregating both inside and outside, through the analysis of the efficiency of port industry chain to enhance the trade benefit, It is of great practical significance to clarify the relationship between port industry and open economy and gain more trade benefits. From the point of view of the efficiency of port industry chain, this paper adopts the research method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, demonstrates the mechanism of enhancing trade interests from many angles, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions according to the present situation of Chinese ports. Firstly, it analyzes the connotation of port industry chain efficiency, and further decomposes it into three levels: technical efficiency, output structure efficiency and input allocation efficiency, organizational efficiency and operational efficiency. Based on the analysis of the connotation of port industry chain efficiency, this paper discusses the mechanism of port industry chain efficiency to enhance trade interests: it proves that by improving port industry chain efficiency, the whole cargo transportation time and cost can be effectively reduced. Thus it enhances the port trade convenience, enhances the port location superiority, and realizes the trade benefit enhancement under the influence of export incentive, import barrier reduction and agglomeration-diffusion effect. Then, by constructing the index system which reflects the efficiency of port industry chain, the paper estimates the efficiency of port industry chain in six countries (regions), and applies the result to gravity model and makes regression analysis. The effect of efficiency of port industry chain on trade benefit is verified. Finally, based on the realization of trade interests and the current situation of China's port industry chain, this paper puts forward a way to improve the efficiency of China's port industry chain through the integration of industrial chain. Specifically, through the horizontal integration of the industrial chain to enhance the technical efficiency of the port industrial chain, through the adjustment of the community to enhance the efficiency of input allocation, through vertical extension to enhance the efficiency of output structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F752.6;F552;F224
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