本文選題：交通管理 + 智能交通　； 參考：《寧波大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：我國城市人口日益增多,同時(shí)汽車隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展、生活水平的提高而增加,加快城市化進(jìn)程的同時(shí),使交通的問題逐漸突出。諸如由于道路的承載力有限,汽車數(shù)量過多,致使交通阻塞;交通事故已成為城市存在的嚴(yán)重問題;尾氣排放致使城市污染加重等。在上述問題的影響下,妨礙了人們的安全,導(dǎo)致時(shí)間與能源的嚴(yán)重浪費(fèi)。在國際領(lǐng)域中,交通問題已得到廣泛的關(guān)注。保持暢通道路,并增加路網(wǎng),同時(shí)加大立交橋等交通設(shè)施的建設(shè),在此基礎(chǔ)上,又開拓了智能交通等領(lǐng)域,大幅度的應(yīng)用信息互聯(lián)網(wǎng)等技術(shù)手段,并在世界內(nèi)推廣構(gòu)建。智能交通領(lǐng)域?yàn)榻窈蟮慕煌ㄊ聵I(yè)發(fā)展指明了目標(biāo),為人們帶來便捷、科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化的交通出行方式。近年來,隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、云計(jì)算等新技術(shù)的出現(xiàn),國內(nèi)外大中城市在智能交通建設(shè)發(fā)展迅速,逐漸演變?yōu)橹腔劢煌w系,而像寧海這樣的沿海發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的中小城市,尤其是區(qū)縣級(jí)城市,在公共交通方面面臨著與大中城市相同或不同的問題,如何通過智慧交通體系來改變現(xiàn)行交通的諸多實(shí)際問題,成為本文的研究重點(diǎn)。本文以交通管理為視角,立足于實(shí)際,首先根據(jù)國內(nèi)外城市智慧交通建設(shè)案例的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)和對(duì)國內(nèi)區(qū)縣級(jí)城市智慧交通發(fā)展所面臨的主要問題的分析,論述了寧�？h公共交通實(shí)現(xiàn)智慧管理的必要性和可行性;然后根據(jù)寧海交通發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和未來發(fā)展規(guī)劃,描繪了寧海智慧交通體系框架的藍(lán)圖和頂層設(shè)計(jì);最后對(duì)于如何實(shí)施智慧交通體系以及如何保證智慧交通體系的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,從規(guī)劃建設(shè)、體制機(jī)制完善、資金保障、人才培養(yǎng)和科技創(chuàng)新等方面有針對(duì)性地給出了一些解決思路和對(duì)策建議,也希望以此為我國區(qū)縣級(jí)中小城市智慧交通建設(shè)進(jìn)行一次理論性的探索。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the improvement of living standard, the urban population of our country is increasing day by day. While speeding up the process of urbanization, the traffic problem is becoming more and more serious. For example, due to the limited bearing capacity of roads and the excessive number of cars, traffic congestion has been caused; traffic accidents have become a serious problem in cities; exhaust emissions have aggravated urban pollution, and so on. These problems hinder people's safety and lead to serious waste of time and energy. In the international field, traffic problems have been widely concerned. On the basis of maintaining smooth roads and increasing road networks and increasing the construction of traffic facilities such as flyovers, it has also opened up fields of intelligent transportation, applied information Internet and other technological means to a large extent, and popularized construction in the world. The field of intelligent transportation has pointed out the goal for the future development of transportation, and brought convenient, scientific and standardized transportation mode for people. In recent years, with the emergence of the Internet of things, mobile Internet, cloud computing and other new technologies, large and medium-sized cities at home and abroad have developed rapidly in its construction, and gradually evolved into intelligent transportation systems, while small and medium-sized cities in developed coastal areas such as Ninghai have been developing rapidly. Especially the cities at the district and county level face the same or different problems in public transportation as those in large and medium-sized cities. How to change the actual problems of current traffic through intelligent transportation system has become the research focus of this paper. From the perspective of traffic management, this paper bases itself on the reality. Firstly, according to the successful experience of urban intelligent transportation construction at home and abroad and the analysis of the main problems faced by the development of intelligent transportation in county-level cities in China. This paper discusses the necessity and feasibility of realizing intelligent management of public transportation in Ninghai County, and then, according to the present situation and future development plan of Ninghai traffic, describes the blueprint and top-level design of Ninghai intelligent transportation system framework. Finally, as to how to implement the intelligent transportation system and how to ensure the sustainable development of the intelligent transportation system, from the planning and construction, the perfect system and mechanism, the fund guarantee, In the aspects of talent training and scientific and technological innovation, this paper puts forward some solutions and suggestions, and hopes to make a theoretical exploration for the construction of intelligent transportation in small and medium-sized cities at county level in our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧波大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F572.88

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本文編號(hào)：2113134