本文選題：港口物流 + 層次分析法��； 參考：《中國礦業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：21世紀被認為是海洋世紀,人們利用海洋的天然資源,促進和推動國家和該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟。港口作為對外貿(mào)易進出口貨物的配送中心,隨著進口和出口貨物的80%以上是通過海上運輸,因為海洋路線運輸是自由路線,有國際政策支持,因此,海洋行業(yè)在服務行業(yè)中具有巨大的潛力。海防港口因為現(xiàn)在存在很多局限,阻礙海防港部分物流活動的發(fā)展。為了達到理想的效果,需要創(chuàng)新管理海防港口物流服務,因為越南的海防港口物流還沒有受到國內(nèi)作者的興趣研究。所以本論文研究的主要目標就是海防港口物流系統(tǒng)。本論文通過收集國內(nèi)和國外的材料,從港口物流服務理論的研究和服務開發(fā)的角度研究了港口物流服務的理論性和實踐性。同時,本論文介紹了海防港口物流系統(tǒng)的基本現(xiàn)狀,港口物流系統(tǒng)的特點,另外分析了港口內(nèi)外環(huán)境。通過物流的理論系統(tǒng)研究方法和物流整體一系列的活動環(huán)節(jié),構(gòu)建海防港口的物流評價指標系統(tǒng)。通過專家評價法與層次分析法計算指標權(quán)重以符合研究的要求。本文主要將層次分析法與灰色系統(tǒng)關(guān)聯(lián)度方法相結(jié)合,建立海防港口物流系統(tǒng)評價模型,這樣不僅能對物流系統(tǒng)中的子系統(tǒng)進行評價,又可以對整個物流系統(tǒng)進行綜合評價。本論文定量分析的基本思路是:由層次分析法建立層次結(jié)構(gòu)模型圖,構(gòu)造出判斷矩陣并計算出矩陣的特征向量和特征值,從而可以得到港口物流系統(tǒng)指標的權(quán)重。然后,根據(jù)灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法計算出不同港區(qū)的物流系統(tǒng)發(fā)展水平的評價結(jié)果向量,結(jié)合用層次分析法計算出的總權(quán)重,通過計算關(guān)聯(lián)度,確定越南4大港口物流系統(tǒng)發(fā)展水平排序和子系統(tǒng)發(fā)展之間的關(guān)聯(lián)程度。計算結(jié)果表明港口物流系統(tǒng)對港口物流發(fā)展的重要性,發(fā)現(xiàn)港口之間物流的每一個環(huán)節(jié)有什么區(qū)別,從而提出改革意見和計劃。本論文的研究目標是改善物流系統(tǒng),提出港口物流管理解決方案,推出相應的政策建議,設計相應的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is regarded as the ocean century. People make use of the natural resources of the sea to promote and promote the economy of the country and the region. As a distribution center for foreign trade import and export goods, with more than 80% of the imported and exported goods transported by sea, because maritime routes are free routes and supported by international policies, The ocean industry has great potential in the service industry. There are many limitations in Haiphong Port, which hinder the development of some logistics activities in Haiphong Port. In order to achieve the ideal effect, it is necessary to innovate the management of coastal defense port logistics service, because Vietnam's coastal defense port logistics has not been studied by domestic authors. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is the port logistics system of coastal defense. Through collecting domestic and foreign materials, this paper studies the theory and practice of port logistics service from the point of view of port logistics service theory and service development. At the same time, this paper introduces the basic status of the port logistics system, the characteristics of the port logistics system, and analyzes the environment inside and outside the port. Through the research method of logistics theory system and a series of logistics activities, the evaluation index system of coastal port logistics is constructed. Expert evaluation method and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) were used to calculate the index weight to meet the requirements of the research. In this paper, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is combined with the grey system correlation method to establish the evaluation model of the port logistics system of Haiphong, which can not only evaluate the subsystem of the logistics system, but also evaluate the whole logistics system synthetically. The basic idea of quantitative analysis in this paper is that the hierarchical structure model diagram is established by AHP, the judgment matrix is constructed and the eigenvector and eigenvalue of the matrix are calculated, and the weights of the indexes of port logistics system can be obtained. Then, according to the grey relational analysis method, the evaluation result vector of the development level of logistics system in different port areas is calculated. Combined with the total weight calculated by AHP, the correlation degree is calculated. Determine the degree of correlation between the level of development of the four ports logistics system and the development of subsystems in Vietnam. The results show the importance of port logistics system to the development of port logistics, and find out the differences in each link of port logistics, and then put forward the reform suggestions and plans. The research goal of this paper is to improve logistics system, put forward port logistics management solution, put forward corresponding policy recommendations, design corresponding development strategy.
【學位授予單位】：中國礦業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F553.33;F259.333

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