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我國理貨行業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展策略問題研究

發(fā)布時間:2018-03-27 05:14

  本文選題:串謀 切入點:壟斷 出處:《大連海事大學》2013年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著國際貿(mào)易及海上運輸業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展,理貨工作作為國際海運中連接承托方的關鍵環(huán)節(jié),對貨主、船方、港方、海關、商檢、保險機構(gòu)等都發(fā)揮著至關重要的作用。隨著我國理貨行業(yè)的深化改革,國家通過引入競爭機制,逐步放開理貨市場。2003年,中聯(lián)理貨的成立結(jié)束了我國由中外理獨家壟斷理貨市場的格局,但是我國港口理貨體制改革的深化相當艱難,目前仍存在諸多問題,如串謀現(xiàn)象、雙寡頭壟斷競爭、行業(yè)的雙重領導及理貨法律法規(guī)不完善等,這些都嚴重制約著我國理貨行業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。 本文從我國理貨行業(yè)的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展著手,著重研究我國理貨行業(yè)的特點及目前存在的問題,并針對現(xiàn)存的問題,提出了我國發(fā)展理貨行業(yè)的建議。首先,從理貨行業(yè)的產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展及我國理貨行業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程著手,分析了理貨的意義、我國理貨工作的性質(zhì)及理貨應遵循的原則,并論述了理貨工作的依據(jù)及其業(yè)務范圍;其次,重點對我國理貨行業(yè)的特點及存在的問題進行了分析;接著,對基于雙寡頭價格博弈競爭合作機制進行了深入分析;最后,提出我國理貨行業(yè)的五條發(fā)展建議:(1)從立法角度深化理貨行業(yè)改革:(2)強化理貨行業(yè)的第三方公證作用;(3)業(yè)務差異化及拓展理貨業(yè)務;(4)加強理貨的信息化建設;(5)建立完善的理貨監(jiān)督機制。 隨著我國理貨行業(yè)改革的不斷深入與完善,相信我國理貨行業(yè)服務水平將會得以大幅提高,從而可以為我國對外貿(mào)易和經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展提供巨大的支持。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of international trade and maritime transportation, tally work, as a key link in international maritime transportation, connects the consignee, the ship, the port, the customs, the commodity inspection, the cargo owner, the ship side, the Hong Kong side, the customs office, the commodity inspection, With the deepening reform of the tally industry in China, the state has gradually liberalized the tally market by introducing a competitive mechanism. In 2003, The establishment of the Sino-Union tally ended the pattern of exclusive monopoly of the tally market in China and foreign countries. However, the deepening of the reform of the port tally system in China is very difficult. At present, there are still many problems, such as collusion, duopoly monopoly and competition. The double leadership of the trade and the imperfect laws and regulations of tally seriously restrict the healthy development of the tally industry in our country. Starting from the emergence and development of our country's tally industry, this paper focuses on the characteristics of our country's tally industry and the existing problems, and puts forward some suggestions for the development of our country's tally industry. Starting from the emergence and development of the tally industry and the development course of the tally industry in China, this paper analyzes the significance of the tally, the nature of the tally work in our country and the principles to be followed in the tally work, and discusses the basis and scope of the tally work; secondly, The characteristics and existing problems of China's tally industry are analyzed. Then, the competitive cooperation mechanism based on duopoly price game is deeply analyzed. This paper puts forward five suggestions for the development of China's tally industry: 1) deepening the reform of the tally industry from the legislative point of view: 2) strengthening the third party notarization role of the tally industry and strengthening the business differentiation and expansion of the tally business; strengthening the informatization construction of the tally. The establishment of a sound tally supervision mechanism. With the deepening and perfection of China's tally industry reform, it is believed that the service level of our country's tally industry will be greatly improved, thus providing great support for the development of our foreign trade and economy.
【學位授予單位】:大連海事大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:F552.3

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