城投債生產(chǎn)性支出偏向及其宏觀效應(yīng)
[Abstract]:Since the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward "speeding up the construction of society with emphasis on improving the people's livelihood", improving the people's livelihood has increasingly become the most important task of the government at all levels in our country. Especially after the global economic crisis broke out in 2008, local governments issued large amounts of city debt in the name of improving people's livelihood and carried out urban construction in full swing. City investment debt has gradually become an important tool for governments at all levels to "maintain growth, expand domestic demand and benefit people's health." With the characteristics of "development" and "corporatization", local governments have the internal motive force to pursue political and financial incentives, and livelihood problems cannot become their "endogenetic development goals". As an important financing tool of local investment and financing platform, city investment debt will inevitably become an important means for local governments to achieve their development goals. It has the attribute of endogenous productive expenditure bias, and different levels of local governments have different preferences for incentives. The urban investment debt productive expenditure bias exists the level difference. Based on the generalized sequenced logit model and the empirical test of 4642 city bond investment data issued from 2006 to 2014, this paper provides strong evidence for the existence, determinants, space-time and administrative level differences of the productive expenditure bias of urban investment bonds. The findings are as follows: (1) under the system of political and financial incentives, local governments have obvious developmental characteristics, and there is a bias towards productive expenditure in urban investment bonds; (2) local governments at different levels of administration give political incentives. The preference of fiscal incentive is different, which leads to the difference of productive expenditure bias of city investment debt: provincial government prefers political incentive, city investment bond production expenditure bias is more serious, city and county government prefer fiscal incentive. (3) after 2008, the local governments did respond to the policy call of the central government to "improve the people's livelihood", which obviously weakened the productive expenditure bias of the city investment debt; (4) after controlling the relevant macroeconomic variables, the local governments did respond to the policy call of the central government to "improve the people's livelihood", and (4) after controlling the relevant macroeconomic variables, The bias of urban investment debt productive expenditure has a significant positive effect on economic growth, but not a significant impact on the improvement of people's livelihood. The theoretical and empirical analysis of this paper shows that the root of the urban investment debt productive expenditure bias is the top-down performance assessment mechanism with GDP and fiscal revenue as the core. The bias towards productive spending distorts the central policy intention of improving people's livelihood and hinders the transition to a public service government. The fundamental solution to this problem is to adjust the incentive policy according to the local government preference, that is, the provincial government should reform the existing performance assessment mechanism and weaken the political incentive to the provincial government. To strengthen the function of management and service, the municipal and county governments prefer fiscal incentives, so they need to expand their "financial power" and increase their financial revenue, especially to realize the "financial difficulties" at the county level. In addition, it is also necessary to improve the horizontal accountability mechanisms such as the local people's congresses and the judicial system, to "establish a punishment mechanism for the illegal use of government debt funds" and to enhance the responsiveness of local governments to residents' preferences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中南財(cái)經(jīng)政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:F812.5
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