黃金行業(yè)研究報(bào)告
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 黃金 行業(yè) 研究報(bào)告 出處:《西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:黃金由于其特殊的性質(zhì),本身就具有商品的貨幣的雙重屬性。作為商品,由于其外觀精美,通常被人們用來作為珠寶飾品,又由于其獨(dú)特的物理化學(xué)性質(zhì),常常被用于工業(yè)、醫(yī)療等高技術(shù)行業(yè);作為貨幣,雖然歷經(jīng)全球金融體系的變革,但是黃金一直以來都是重要的儲(chǔ)藏貨幣,它所具有的規(guī)避風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、維持金融穩(wěn)定的特性是其他任何貨幣所不具備的。 2013年的黃金市場(chǎng)風(fēng)云突變,黃金市場(chǎng)結(jié)束了連續(xù)12年牛市上漲的行情,金價(jià)下跌了30%之多,而黃金價(jià)格的變化和整個(gè)黃金行業(yè)的發(fā)展都是密不可分的。金價(jià)的下跌使得整個(gè)黃金行業(yè)都遭受到了沉重的打擊,行業(yè)股價(jià)大幅度下跌,行業(yè)利潤(rùn)大幅度減少。所以我們有必要分別從黃金的商品屬性和貨幣屬性兩方面進(jìn)行出發(fā),商品屬性使黃金受到市場(chǎng)供求的影響,金融屬性使黃金又受到宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的影響,對(duì)整個(gè)黃金市場(chǎng)進(jìn)行研究,利用黃金市場(chǎng)供求和宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對(duì)黃金價(jià)格進(jìn)行分析,從而對(duì)黃金市場(chǎng)走勢(shì)以及黃金行業(yè)的未來前景進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。 在黃金的儲(chǔ)量上,世界已查明的黃金資源總量大約為8.9萬噸,全世界總共有80多個(gè)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)黃金,其中南非、美國(guó)、俄羅斯、澳大利亞、巴西等都是世界黃金的主要資源國(guó);而在中國(guó),山東省是我國(guó)黃金儲(chǔ)量最為豐富的省份,接下來就是陜西、四川、甘肅等省份地區(qū)。 從供求角度分析,全球黃金的供給大致可以分為三大方面:黃金的初級(jí)供應(yīng)——礦產(chǎn)金,黃金的次級(jí)供應(yīng)——再生金,黃金的三級(jí)供應(yīng)——官方儲(chǔ)備黃金的供應(yīng),全球黃金的需求主要包括首飾需求、工業(yè)技術(shù)需求、投資性需求以及央行購(gòu)買需求等。2013年黃金價(jià)格大跌使得礦產(chǎn)金和再生金的供應(yīng)都會(huì)降低,所以未來的黃金總供給會(huì)減少,ETF外流的減少將會(huì)增加投資性需求,印度政府對(duì)于黃金進(jìn)口管制的放寬將會(huì)增加首飾需求,國(guó)際政治局勢(shì)的不安定將會(huì)增加央行購(gòu)買需求和投資性需求,所以未來的黃金總需求會(huì)增加。需求增加,供給減少,應(yīng)該會(huì)推動(dòng)黃金價(jià)格的上漲。 從宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的角度分析,日前俄羅斯出兵克里米亞造成的國(guó)際政治局勢(shì)的緊張,全球經(jīng)濟(jì)回暖可能導(dǎo)致通脹的預(yù)期,ETF外流的減少以及個(gè)別經(jīng)濟(jì)體寬松的貨幣政策等都會(huì)支撐著黃金價(jià)格。 作為中國(guó)黃金行業(yè)的最有影響力的公司之一,山東黃金礦業(yè)股份有限公司一直都是中國(guó)黃金行業(yè)的領(lǐng)軍公司。通過分別分析山東黃金公司的基本概況、發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略、運(yùn)營(yíng)能力、財(cái)務(wù)能力以及企業(yè)價(jià)值,我們判斷出公司是一家具備投資價(jià)值的公司。 綜上分析,我們預(yù)測(cè)未來黃金價(jià)格將會(huì)上漲,而黃金價(jià)格的上揚(yáng)將會(huì)推動(dòng)黃金行業(yè)的發(fā)展,所以我們相信,未來的黃金行業(yè)將會(huì)朝著利好的方向發(fā)展,黃金行業(yè)具備投資價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Because of its special nature, gold itself has the dual property of commodity currency. As a commodity, because of its exquisite appearance, it is usually used as jewelry, and because of its unique physical and chemical properties, it is often used in industry, High-tech industries such as health care; as a currency, despite changes in the global financial system, gold has always been an important reserve currency, with its risk aversion. The characteristic of maintaining financial stability is not possessed by any other currency. In 2013, when the gold market changed dramatically, the gold market ended a 12-year bull run, with gold prices falling by as much as 30%. And the changes in gold prices and the development of the entire gold industry are inseparable. The fall in gold prices has hit the entire gold industry hard, and the share price of the industry has fallen sharply. Therefore, it is necessary to proceed from the commodity and monetary attributes of gold, which make gold subject to the influence of supply and demand in the market, while the financial attribute makes gold subject to macroeconomic factors. This paper studies the whole gold market, analyzes the gold price by using the supply and demand of the gold market and the macroeconomic factors, and forecasts the trend of the gold market and the future prospects of the gold industry. In terms of gold reserves, the total amount of gold resources identified in the world is about 89,000 tons, and more than 80 countries in the world produce gold, of which South Africa, the United States, Russia, Australia and Brazil are the major resource countries of the world's gold. In China, Shandong Province is the richest province in gold reserves, followed by Shaanxi, Sichuan, Gansu and other provinces. From the point of view of supply and demand, the global supply of gold can be roughly divided into three main aspects: the primary supply of gold, the secondary supply of gold, the secondary supply of gold, the third supply of gold and the supply of official reserve gold. Global gold demand mainly includes jewellery demand, industrial technology demand, investment demand and central bank purchase demand. In 2013, gold prices plummeted and the supply of mineral and recycled gold will be reduced. So in the future, the total supply of gold will reduce the outflow of ETFs, which will increase the demand for investment. The relaxation of gold import controls by the Indian government will increase the demand for jewelry. Instability in international politics will increase central bank buying and investment demand, so aggregate demand for gold in the future will increase. Increased demand and reduced supply should drive up gold prices. From the point of view of macroeconomic factors, the international political situation caused by the Russian troops in Crimea before Japan was tense, A rebound in the global economy could lead to inflationary expectations and a decline in outflows of ETFs, as well as loose monetary policy in individual economies, all of which will support gold prices. As one of the most influential companies in China's gold industry, Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. has always been the leading company in China's gold industry. Financial ability and corporate value, we judge that the company is a company with investment value. According to the above analysis, we predict that gold prices will rise in the future, and that the rise in gold prices will promote the development of the gold industry. Therefore, we believe that the future gold industry will develop in a positive direction. The gold industry has investment value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F426.8;F832.54
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