美國、日本和巴西的城市化模式比較
[Abstract]:The emergence of cities and the process of urbanization are the inevitable result of social progress, development and the main symbol of social civilization. The process of urbanization in today's world began in modern Europe. Urbanization has its universal characteristics. However, due to the differences in international background, domestic development stage, political system and so on, the urbanization of various countries or regions is not present. From the national point of view, the urbanization path patterns of the countries in the world can be divided into the urbanization patterns of the first-developing countries represented by Britain, the Netherlands and the United States, the urbanization patterns of the later-developing countries represented by Germany and Japan, and the developing countries represented by Brazil. Model.
This paper is mainly divided into three parts. The first part is the first chapter "Introduction", which includes a review of the status quo of urbanization research, writing ideas and research methods.
The second part is the main body of the paper, including Chapter 2, Chapter 3 and Chapter 4. These three chapters study the characteristics of the world's urbanization model from a national perspective. Chapter 2 discusses the characteristics of the pre-emptive urbanization model represented by the United States. In the initial stage, the acceleration stage from 1830 to 1930, and the high urbanization stage from 1930 to now, we can see that the urbanization of the United States has the characteristics of early-onset, and its early-onset determines that the United States basically does not face the pressure of the international community in the process of urbanization, and has sufficient time to gradually solve various problems in the process of urbanization. In addition, the state and government have little intervention in urbanization, basically relying on social and market forces to promote urbanization. Chapter 3 discusses the characteristics of the late-development urbanization model represented by Japan. Japan is facing a severe national crisis at the beginning of its urbanization, and its domestic is a decentralized and lack of integrated feudal country. At the same time, Japan's urbanization is facing an urgent time pressure. Chapter Four discusses the characteristics of urbanization patterns in developing countries represented by Brazil. The process of urbanization in Brazil has begun to emerge in its colonial period. After the independence of Brazil, the process of urbanization can be roughly divided into two stages. The first stage is the primary stage of urbanization before the 1930s. In the second stage, after the Vargas Revolution in Brazil in 1930, Brazil entered a planned stage of urbanization. Up to now, Brazil has achieved a high degree of urbanization. The dominance in the process of urbanization is also weak. Brazil has been over-urbanized in the process of urbanization, which is manifested in the presence of various urban diseases in Brazilian cities, especially in some metropolitan areas.
The third part is the conclusion of the article. Firstly, the similarities and differences of urbanization modes in the United States, Japan and Brazil are compared, and the reasons for the differences are further analyzed. Secondly, the enlightenment and reference significance to China's urbanization development are drawn from the comparison of the differences of foreign urbanization modes. At the accelerating stage, the study of the characteristics of urbanization in some foreign countries can be used as a reference for China's urbanization.
【學位授予單位】:河南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F299.1
【相似文獻】
相關期刊論文 前10條
1 黃敏行;論我國城市化模式的戰(zhàn)略選擇[J];湖南商學院學報;2000年04期
2 凌日平;貧困山區(qū)城市化模式研究[J];山西科技;2001年03期
3 姚士謀;溫州未來城市化模式的選擇[J];現(xiàn)代城市研究;2001年01期
4 李其榮;;多元化:21世紀中國城市化模式[J];寧波經(jīng)濟;2001年03期
5 《廈門城市化模式研究》課題組;廈門城市化模式研究[J];中共福建省委黨校學報;2003年03期
6 方和榮;沿海地區(qū)城市化模式比較分析[J];廈門特區(qū)黨校學報;2004年01期
7 黃金輝,程治中;構建以大都市圈為主導的中國城市化模式研究[J];理論與改革;2004年02期
8 劉堯;農(nóng)村城市化模式選擇[J];科學決策;2004年07期
9 向春玲;我國西部農(nóng)村城市化模式探討[J];理論前沿;2004年14期
10 邊璐;大西北農(nóng)村城市化模式思考[J];經(jīng)濟前沿;2004年06期
相關會議論文 前4條
1 劉云剛;殷冠文;;地方政府主導的土建城市化模式——鶴壁的案例研究[A];變遷中的中國城市治理[C];2013年
2 李莉;;長株潭城市群城市化模式選擇研究[A];中國地理學會百年慶典學術論文摘要集[C];2009年
3 魏峰群;;基于SEE-SWOT態(tài)勢分析法的CRD城市化模式研究[A];地理學核心問題與主線——中國地理學會2011年學術年會暨中國科學院新疆生態(tài)與地理研究所建所五十年慶典論文摘要集[C];2011年
4 高相鐸;李誠固;;東北地區(qū)城市化推進模式的比較分析[A];和諧城市規(guī)劃——2007中國城市規(guī)劃年會論文集[C];2007年
相關重要報紙文章 前10條
1 王治河;美國的主流城市化模式正是中國所要避免的[N];文匯報;2013年
2 東方早報 石劍峰;中國不要學習美國的城市化模式[N];東方早報;2013年
3 馮云廷;城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌視野中的城市化模式變革[N];長江日報;2005年
4 建設部副部長 仇保興;節(jié)能,,從選擇城市化模式開始[N];中國建設報;2004年
5 中國海洋石油總公司能源經(jīng)濟研究院研究員 管清友;能源——交通體系變化下的城市化模式[N];消費日報;2010年
6 本報記者 王逸吟 采寫;解決農(nóng)民工就業(yè)難應改變“一頭沉”城市化模式[N];光明日報;2009年
7 中國人民大學農(nóng)業(yè)與農(nóng)村發(fā)展學院教授 鄭風田;“要地不要人”的城市化模式應該終結(jié)[N];農(nóng)民日報;2011年
8 孫玉波;建設部副部長仇保興:城市化模式?jīng)Q定能耗高低[N];中華建筑報;2004年
9 金巖石;亞洲的城市化模式與中國選擇[N];證券時報;2010年
10 記者 袁蓉君;中外專家:“成都城市化模式”可為全球借鑒[N];金融時報;2010年
相關博士學位論文 前4條
1 周英;城市化模式研究[D];西北大學;2006年
2 段晉苑;移民限制、人口城鄉(xiāng)遷移與城市化模式[D];暨南大學;2010年
3 邵峰;轉(zhuǎn)型時期山東沿海農(nóng)村城市化模式及整合機制研究[D];天津大學;2009年
4 汪冬梅;中國城市化問題研究[D];山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學;2003年
相關碩士學位論文 前10條
1 劉玉瑩;城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌的城市化模式探索[D];蘭州大學;2010年
2 毛麗芹;中國西部特色城市化模式研究[D];天津師范大學;2004年
3 李里平;中國快速城市化的原因分析與城市化模式的選擇[D];蘇州大學;2006年
4 邢天;我國經(jīng)濟體制轉(zhuǎn)軌中城市化模式的選擇[D];武漢科技大學;2007年
5 趙雪梅;基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚的東莞城市化模式研究[D];暨南大學;2007年
6 魏珊珊;城市化不同模式的比較研究[D];南京師范大學;2008年
7 劉磊磊;兵地共建的城市化模式研究[D];石河子大學;2009年
8 杜兆e
本文編號:2247535
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/jingjiguanlilunwen/2247535.html