本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城鎮(zhèn)化 二元社會 聚集效應(yīng) 輻射效應(yīng)　出處：《延安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的必由之路，是人類文明由農(nóng)業(yè)向工業(yè)過渡的必由之路。現(xiàn)階段，它對解決三農(nóng)問題、擴大內(nèi)需、促進產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級、加速推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)具有重大意義。總體而言，城市化是自然的歷史過程，是一個傳統(tǒng)的，落后的農(nóng)村生活到現(xiàn)代城市生活的全面轉(zhuǎn)型的過程。因此，破解這一難題不僅僅是一個重大理論問題，而且是一個始終伴隨著中國社會經(jīng)濟改革的現(xiàn)實問題。 陜西由于自然和歷史地理等原因，在城市化發(fā)展過程中，有著特殊的樣本研究意義。從自然地理和經(jīng)濟社會結(jié)構(gòu)等綜合因素看，陜西北部、中部和陜南三大區(qū)域迥然各異，城鎮(zhèn)化的道路和模式也應(yīng)因地制宜。陜北地區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境相對比較脆弱，無法實現(xiàn)大規(guī)模的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，人口稀少，資源富集；關(guān)中地區(qū)自古就是農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的富庶之地，加之建國以后持續(xù)的工業(yè)建設(shè)和發(fā)展，人口稠密，文化發(fā)達，鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)文化和經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)相對較好，是一個城鎮(zhèn)化和城市化的雙重演進過程；陜南地區(qū)除漢中平原外，自然地理決定了其向中心城市聚集的發(fā)展道路。 因此，本文借助空間經(jīng)濟學(xué)的基本原理和方法，借鑒國內(nèi)外城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗，從陜西實際情況出發(fā)，，回顧建國以來經(jīng)歷的五個不同發(fā)展時期，然后闡述了陜西城鎮(zhèn)化概況、問題，并加以分析。通過對關(guān)中城市群的現(xiàn)狀，分析和總結(jié)以西安為核心的關(guān)中城市群的實現(xiàn)路徑以及提出優(yōu)化空間布局方案，最后推進陜西城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的對策和建議。以期能夠為陜西省乃至整個西部地區(qū)今后城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展、改進提供一些有益的意見。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the only way of modernization and the transition of human civilization from agriculture to industry. At the present stage, it can solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, expand domestic demand and promote the upgrading of industrial structure. It is of great significance to accelerate the construction of socialist modernization. Overall, urbanization is a natural historical process, a traditional, backward rural life into a modern urban life of the overall transformation process. Solving this problem is not only a major theoretical problem, but also a realistic problem that is always accompanied by China's social and economic reform. Because of natural and historical geography, Shaanxi has a special significance of sample research in the process of urbanization. From the view of comprehensive factors such as natural geography and economic and social structure, the northern part of Shaanxi Province. The three major regions of central and southern Shaanxi are very different, and the road and mode of urbanization should also be adapted to local conditions. The ecological environment of northern Shaanxi is relatively fragile, unable to realize large-scale agricultural production, with a small population and rich resources. Guanzhong area is the rich land of agricultural production since ancient times, coupled with the sustained industrial construction and development since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the population is dense, the culture is developed, and the township culture and economic base are relatively good. It is a dual evolution process of urbanization and urbanization. Apart from Hanzhong Plain, natural geography determines the development road of South Shaanxi to the central city. Therefore, with the help of the basic principles and methods of spatial economics and the experience of urbanization development at home and abroad, this paper reviews the five different development periods experienced since the founding of the people's Republic of China, starting from the actual situation in Shaanxi Province. Then it expounds the general situation, problems and analysis of Shaanxi urbanization. Through the current situation of Guanzhong urban agglomeration, it analyzes and summarizes the realization path of Guanzhong urban agglomeration with Xi'an as the core and puts forward the plan of optimizing spatial layout. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the development of urbanization in Shaanxi Province are put forward in order to provide some useful suggestions for the development and improvement of urbanization in Shaanxi Province and the whole western region in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 徐秋艷;;城市化水平指標體系的構(gòu)建及其實證分析[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2007年23期

2 張同升,梁進社,宋金平;中國城市化水平測定研究綜述[J];城市發(fā)展研究;2002年02期

3 郭俊華;衛(wèi)玲;;高新技術(shù)促進工業(yè)化與城市化協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展:以陜西為例的研究[J];當代經(jīng)濟科學(xué);2010年04期

4 沈剛;;中國適合走什么樣的城鎮(zhèn)化道路?[J];中國發(fā)展觀察;2010年09期

5 石憶邵;;中國新型城鎮(zhèn)化與大城市發(fā)展[J];城市規(guī)劃學(xué)刊;2013年04期

6 周琳;彭潔;;中國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展模式與發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略初探[J];經(jīng)濟研究導(dǎo)刊;2009年08期

7 中國經(jīng)濟增長與宏觀穩(wěn)定課題組;陳昌兵;張平;劉霞輝;張自然;;城市化、產(chǎn)業(yè)效率與經(jīng)濟增長[J];經(jīng)濟研究;2009年10期

8 潘啟云;;西部欠發(fā)達地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化對工業(yè)化的推動作用探析[J];經(jīng)濟研究參考;2010年59期

9 庫瑞;陜西城市化進程研究[J];西安郵電學(xué)院學(xué)報;2003年04期

10 馮尚春;周振;;論中國特色城鎮(zhèn)化道路[J];中共中央黨校學(xué)報;2011年02期

本文編號：1457288