發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-07-09 17:19

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是指農(nóng)民有序向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)移和聚集,城鎮(zhèn)人口持續(xù)增多,農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)和生活方式、居住空間等逐步向城鎮(zhèn)轉(zhuǎn)變的過程。近年來,隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,有力推動(dòng)了城鎮(zhèn)化的快速推進(jìn),但由于各地片面的追求城鎮(zhèn)化速度,致使城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量不高,城市空間盲目擴(kuò)張、承載能力不足、功能不完善以及經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)等城市病已經(jīng)凸顯。2013年召開的全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)議,就著力提高城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量提出了明確要求。順應(yīng)這一要求,唐山在今后城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中,應(yīng)著力在提升城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量上下功夫,推進(jìn)全市城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)健康、有序發(fā)展。本文從以下四個(gè)方面對(duì)唐山城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了研究：首先,在綜述專家、學(xué)者關(guān)于城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量及其評(píng)價(jià)體系研究文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,構(gòu)建了唐山城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的評(píng)價(jià)體系,包括經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、居民生活、生態(tài)環(huán)境、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌等6個(gè)大項(xiàng),共23個(gè)具體指標(biāo)；確定了評(píng)價(jià)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的數(shù)學(xué)算法。其次,對(duì)唐山市城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量、各縣(市)區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量以及“一核三帶”城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)、分析,得出以下結(jié)論：唐山城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量還處在中等水平,提升的任務(wù)還很艱巨；生態(tài)環(huán)境問題是制約唐山提升城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的瓶頸�？h域間的城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量差距較大,遷安市的城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量最高。山前城市帶在“一核三帶”中的城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量最高。從縣域六大領(lǐng)域發(fā)展均衡情況來看,遷安市發(fā)展比較均衡,其他縣(市)區(qū)不均衡情況比較突出。再次,在評(píng)價(jià)的基礎(chǔ)上,查找出唐山城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量存在的5方面問題和7方面制約因素。最后,針對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果和查找出的問題,從有序推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移人口市民化、優(yōu)化城鎮(zhèn)化布局和形態(tài)、圍繞轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)聚集優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、提高城市綜合承載能力、加快推動(dòng)城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展、完善提升城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的體制機(jī)制等6個(gè)方面提出提升措施。
文內(nèi)圖片：
圖片說明：圖４－１各縣（市）區(qū)及“一核三帶”分布情況圖逡逑
[Abstract]:Urbanization refers to the orderly transfer and gathering of farmers to cities and towns, the continuous increase of urban population, and the gradual transformation of farmers' production and life style, living space and so on to cities and towns. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, urbanization has been promoted rapidly. However, due to the one-sided pursuit of urbanization in various localities, the quality of urbanization is not high, the urban space is blindly expanding, the carrying capacity is insufficient, the function is not perfect and the economic and social development is not coordinated. The national economic conference held in 2013 has put forward clear requirements for trying to improve the quality of urbanization. In order to meet this requirement, Tangshan should work hard to improve the quality of urbanization and promote the healthy and orderly development of urban construction in the process of urbanization in the future. This paper studies the quality of urbanization in Tangshan from the following four aspects: firstly, on the basis of summarizing the literature of experts and scholars on the quality of urbanization and its evaluation system, the evaluation system of urbanization quality in Tangshan is constructed, including economy, society, residents' life, ecological environment, infrastructure and urban-rural overall planning, with a total of 23 specific indicators, and the mathematical algorithm for evaluating the quality of urbanization is determined. Secondly, the quality of urbanization in Tangshan City, the quality of urbanization in counties (cities) and the quality of urbanization in "one core and three zones" are evaluated, and the following conclusions are drawn: the quality of urbanization in Tangshan is still at the medium level, and the task of improving it is still very arduous; the ecological environment problem is the bottleneck restricting Tangshan to improve the quality of urbanization. There is a big gap in the quality of urbanization between counties, and the quality of urbanization in Qian'an City is the highest. The urbanization quality of Piedmont urban belt is the highest in "one core and three belts". From the point of view of the development equilibrium of the six fields of the county, the development of Qian'an City is more balanced, and the imbalance of other counties (cities) is more prominent. Thirdly, on the basis of evaluation, five problems and seven constraints on the quality of urbanization in Tangshan are found out. Finally, in view of the evaluation results and the problems found out, this paper puts forward some measures from six aspects: promoting the urbanization of agricultural transfer population in an orderly manner, optimizing the layout and form of urbanization, focusing on the transformation and upgrading of high-quality industries, improving the comprehensive carrying capacity of the city, speeding up the development of urban-rural integration, and perfecting the institutional mechanism to improve the quality of urbanization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27

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