【摘要】：當前,我國農(nóng)村食品安全現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀,農(nóng)村居民對于食品安全消費普遍持擔憂態(tài)度。相對于多主體監(jiān)管的城市而言,農(nóng)村食品安全問題既突出又復(fù)雜,農(nóng)村食品安全消費風險的區(qū)域差異性,以及農(nóng)村居民對于食品安全消費擔憂度的異質(zhì)性,使得食品安全監(jiān)管政策缺乏必要的地區(qū)針對性,有些政策甚至在部分農(nóng)村食品安全消費監(jiān)管中無所適從,從而難以達到預(yù)期效果�，F(xiàn)有研究大都是以整體的宏觀數(shù)據(jù)為研究對象,并未將空間微觀因素考慮在內(nèi),弱化了區(qū)域間存在的客觀差異,同時也忽略了地區(qū)間的相互傳導(dǎo)。本文基于我國20個省份500個自然村的農(nóng)村居民食品安全消費實證調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù),在引入空間地理分析概念的基礎(chǔ)上,采用空間相關(guān)性檢驗的全局Moran’I指數(shù)與局部Moran’I自相關(guān)指數(shù),對農(nóng)村居民食品安全消費態(tài)度進行深入分析,旨在為各省市農(nóng)村食品安全態(tài)度差異性分析提供有力支撐。研究結(jié)果表明:我國農(nóng)村居民整體食品安全消費態(tài)度呈現(xiàn)出一定的普遍性和差異性,并在空間上呈現(xiàn)出集聚現(xiàn)象,主要的熱點省份為山東、河南、湖北、江西、安徽五省,說明在治理食品安全的問題上存在著地區(qū)緊迫性和針對性,應(yīng)有重點的針對相關(guān)熱點城市進行與當?shù)厣鐣⑽幕⒔?jīng)濟狀況相適宜的治理措施。接下來,基于實證結(jié)果分析造成各區(qū)域農(nóng)村居民食品安全態(tài)度差異的影響因素。最后,針對各區(qū)域不同現(xiàn)實情況,文章有針對性的提出了對策建議。主要包括:政府必須正視自己的責任,實施切實有效的治理措施;必須抓住問題的主要矛盾與次要矛盾;必須切實落實"因地制宜"政策,針對不同地區(qū)的具體情況實施有針對性的治理措施等。
[Abstract]:At present, the current situation of food safety in rural areas is not optimistic, rural residents are generally worried about food safety consumption. Compared with the multi-subject city, the problem of rural food safety is prominent and complex, the regional difference of consumption risk of rural food safety, and the heterogeneity of rural residents' worry about food safety consumption. It makes the food safety supervision policy lack the necessary regional pertinence, some policies even in some rural food safety consumption supervision, so it is difficult to achieve the desired results. Most of the existing studies focus on the macro data of the whole, not taking spatial microcosmic factors into account, which weakens the objective differences between regions and neglects the mutual transmission between regions. Based on the empirical investigation data of rural residents' food safety consumption in 500 natural villages in 20 provinces of China, this paper introduces the concept of spatial geographical analysis. The global Moran'I index of spatial correlation test and local Moran'I autocorrelation index were used to analyze the food safety consumption attitude of rural residents in order to provide strong support for the analysis of the differences of rural food safety attitudes in various provinces and cities. The results show that: the overall food safety consumption attitude of rural residents in China presents a certain degree of universality and difference, and there is a phenomenon of agglomeration in space. The main hot provinces are Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Anhui provinces. It is pointed out that there is a regional urgency and pertinence in food safety control, and some measures should be taken to deal with the local social, cultural and economic situation in the light of the relevant hot cities. Then, based on the empirical results, we analyze the factors that influence the difference of food safety attitude of rural residents in different regions. Finally, according to the different reality of each region, the article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions. The main contents are as follows: the government must face up to its own responsibility and implement effective governance measures, and must grasp the principal contradiction and secondary contradiction of the problem; It is necessary to carry out the policy of "adapting measures to local conditions" and to implement targeted management measures according to the specific conditions of different regions.
【作者單位】： 江南大學(xué)江蘇省食品安全研究基地;江南大學(xué)食品安全與營養(yǎng)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;江南大學(xué)商學(xué)院;
【基金】：2014年度國家社科基金重大項目“食品安全風險社會共治研究”(批準號:14ZDA0690) 江蘇高校哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)優(yōu)秀創(chuàng)新團隊建設(shè)項目“中國食品安全風險防控研究”(批準號:2013-011) 2015國家自然科學(xué)基金項目“病死豬流入市場的生豬養(yǎng)殖戶行為實驗及政策研究”(批準號:71540008) 江南大學(xué)新農(nóng)村發(fā)展研究院戰(zhàn)略研究課題“蘇南農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程中的家庭農(nóng)場發(fā)展研究”(批準號:JUSRP1505XNC)
【分類號】：F203

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