重慶市勞動(dòng)收入份額演變及影響因素研究
[Abstract]:Since 1995, the share of labor income in our country has been declining, and by 2007, it has been less than 40%. Although some data show that the share of labor income has increased in recent years, the downward trend is still not fundamentally improved. Compared with developed countries, the fact that our labor income share is on the low side is beyond doubt. On the one hand, too low labor income share will greatly restrain domestic demand, on the other hand, it will continue to widen the gap between the rich and the poor. Chongqing is one of the four municipalities directly under the Central Government in our country, and it is the experimental area of comprehensive reform of urban and rural areas. Its economic and social development has a very important strategic position in our country. Therefore, the study on the income share of workers in Chongqing has important practical significance in the aspects of economic structure transformation, income distribution reform and urbanization. This paper takes the labor income share as the research object, on the basis of collating the related research on the labor income share at home and abroad, applies the survey data of the Chongqing Development and Reform Commission to 613 micro enterprises in Chongqing. From a micro perspective, the factors affecting the share of labor income are investigated. This paper first analyzes the changing trend of labor income share in Chongqing through macroscopic data, and compares it with the change of labor income share in China. It is found that the changing trend of labor income share in Chongqing is very similar to that of the whole country. Then from the micro perspective, this paper puts forward seven hypotheses that affect the change of labor income share in Chongqing, and makes an empirical analysis through the survey data of micro enterprises. The main factors affecting the change of labor income share in Chongqing are obtained. Finally, the relevant policy suggestions are put forward to effectively increase the labor income share in Chongqing. The empirical results show that there is a complementary rather than a substitute relationship between capital and labor in Chongqing at present, and the positive effect of technological progress on the proportion of labor income in small and micro enterprises is more significant. Because of the transferability of tax, the increase of tax will not benefit the increase of the share of labor income. At the same time also found that the impact of workers on the distribution of profits is low. In the factor market, the labor income share of Chongqing enterprises can be significantly increased by the trade union organization, while the financing constraint in the financial development will reduce the labor income share, which is more prominent for the small and micro enterprises. Finally, based on the conclusions of the article and the reality of Chongqing, the paper puts forward the development of capital-saving technology, the establishment of rational labor distribution relations, the importance of human capital, the improvement of the bargaining ability of workers, and the acceleration of financial development. Adjustment of industrial structure and other suggestions to reasonable adjustment of Chongqing labor income share.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:F249.27
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