發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-11 20:51

【摘要】：中國(guó)城市化水平已越過(guò)50%,城市的迅猛發(fā)展引起了土地資源緊張,于是房?jī)r(jià)也節(jié)節(jié)攀升。建設(shè)摩天大樓作為有效緩解城市的人口與用地矛盾的重要途徑,備受關(guān)注。那么,摩天大樓的興建是否對(duì)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)有所促進(jìn),摩天大樓的興建是否與城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大是相應(yīng)的,這正是本文所關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。首先,從摩天大樓、城市摩天指數(shù)、摩天大樓與城市發(fā)展之間關(guān)系等方面的研究背景與國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),指出:現(xiàn)有研究中的城市摩天指數(shù)測(cè)算方法未能反應(yīng)城市中摩天大樓的群體結(jié)構(gòu)特征。而城市首位度理論中的首位指數(shù)和產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度理論中的集中度兩個(gè)指標(biāo)卻能較好地反應(yīng)群體結(jié)構(gòu)特征,因此,本文將這兩個(gè)指標(biāo)及計(jì)算方法引入到城市摩天指數(shù)測(cè)度指標(biāo)體系的構(gòu)建之中。其次,在分析中國(guó)城市摩天大樓發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上,嘗試設(shè)計(jì)一種與現(xiàn)有城市摩天指數(shù)算法不同的新的測(cè)度方法,即基于城市中的摩天大樓群體的規(guī)模與結(jié)構(gòu),將首位指數(shù)與集中度納入指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用因子分析法來(lái)構(gòu)建測(cè)度城市摩天指數(shù)的方法。并用首尾一致率和區(qū)分度兩個(gè)指標(biāo)對(duì)城市摩天指數(shù)測(cè)度結(jié)果進(jìn)行有效性分析。再次,按照摩天大樓的定義選取34座城市作為樣本,基于前文已測(cè)度出的城市摩天指數(shù)與這34座主要城市的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用多元回歸分析法,探討城市摩天指數(shù)對(duì)城市經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響以及城市規(guī)模及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)城市摩天指數(shù)的影響,得出結(jié)論:城市摩天大樓的存在對(duì)一個(gè)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有顯著的正向影響;城市規(guī)模及產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)城市摩天大樓的發(fā)展都有顯著的正向影響。最后,基于上述多元線性回歸結(jié)果的分析,針對(duì)我國(guó)摩天大樓的現(xiàn)狀及存在的問(wèn)題,分別從國(guó)家層面及個(gè)體城市層面提出合理興建摩天大樓的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:China's urbanization level has exceeded 50, the rapid development of cities caused by land tension, so rising house prices. Building skyscrapers, as an important way to alleviate the contradiction between population and land use, has attracted much attention. Therefore, whether the construction of skyscrapers will promote the urban economy, and whether the construction of skyscrapers is corresponding to the expansion of urban scale, this is exactly the concern of this paper. First of all, from the skyscraper, urban motif index, skyscraper and the relationship between urban development and other aspects of the research background and domestic and foreign research status. It is pointed out that the existing methods of calculating urban motif index can not reflect the group structure characteristics of skyscrapers in cities. However, the first index in the first degree theory of the city and the concentration degree in the theory of industrial concentration can better reflect the characteristics of the group structure. In this paper, the two indexes and their calculation methods are introduced into the construction of the index system of urban motif index. Secondly, based on the analysis of the present situation of urban skyscrapers in China, a new measurement method, which is based on the scale and structure of skyscraper groups in cities, is designed, which is different from the existing urban skyscraper index algorithm. The first index and concentration are brought into the index system, and the method of measuring urban motif index is constructed by factor analysis method. The validity of the measurement results of urban motif index is analyzed by using two indexes: first and last consistency rate and discriminant degree. Thirdly, according to the definition of skyscrapers, 34 cities are selected as samples. Based on the data of the urban motif index and the 34 major cities, the method of multivariate regression analysis is used. This paper probes into the influence of urban motif index on urban economy and the influence of city scale and industrial structure on urban motif index, and concludes that the existence of city skyscraper has a significant positive effect on the economic development of a city; Urban scale and industrial structure have a significant positive impact on the development of urban skyscrapers. Finally, based on the analysis of the results of multivariate linear regression, according to the present situation and the existing problems of skyscrapers in China, the countermeasures and suggestions for the rational construction of skyscrapers are put forward from the national level and the individual urban level respectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2

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