【摘要】：經(jīng)過從1978年改革開放至今36年的進(jìn)步與發(fā)展,我國的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)和農(nóng)村的非農(nóng)化取得了突破性的發(fā)展,農(nóng)村的城鎮(zhèn)化已經(jīng)具備了加快發(fā)展的條件和基礎(chǔ)。在當(dāng)前農(nóng)民收入增長后勁不足、國內(nèi)需求不旺的形勢下,如何加快農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程,對于啟動農(nóng)村市場、轉(zhuǎn)移農(nóng)村剩余勞動力、推動鄉(xiāng)村工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)一步發(fā)展、轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)民生活方式等都具有十分重要的戰(zhàn)略意義。我國擁有13億人口,要想實現(xiàn)全國的城鎮(zhèn)化,必須選擇一條集約化、規(guī)�；�、環(huán)境友好型的新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路,新型城鎮(zhèn)化要堅持以人為本,推進(jìn)以人為核心的城鎮(zhèn)化。以人為核心的城鎮(zhèn)化,提高城鎮(zhèn)人口素質(zhì)和居民生活質(zhì)量,把促進(jìn)有能力在城鎮(zhèn)穩(wěn)定就業(yè)和生活的常住人口有序?qū)崿F(xiàn)市民化作為首要任務(wù)。要優(yōu)化布局,根據(jù)資源環(huán)境承載能力構(gòu)建科學(xué)合理的城鎮(zhèn)化宏觀布局,把城市群作為主體形態(tài),促進(jìn)大中小城市和小城鎮(zhèn)合理分工、功能互補(bǔ)、協(xié)同發(fā)展。要堅持生態(tài)文明,著力推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展、循環(huán)發(fā)展、低碳發(fā)展,盡可能減少對自然的干擾和損害,節(jié)約集約利用土地、水、能源等資源。要傳承文化,發(fā)展有歷史記憶、地域特色、民族特點(diǎn)的美麗城鎮(zhèn)。本論文立足當(dāng)前我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的新形勢,對加快城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略意義做了闡述,從鎮(zhèn)域?qū)用?以濰坊市坊子區(qū)坊城街道為例,對城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、存在的制約因素或困難和問題進(jìn)行了分析,對當(dāng)前加快城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展需要把握的重點(diǎn)、采取的對策措施作了初步的探討和研究。
[Abstract]:After 36 years of progress and development since 1978, agricultural production and rural non-agricultural development in China have made a breakthrough. The urbanization in rural areas has already possessed the conditions and foundation to accelerate development. In the current situation where farmers' income growth is not strong enough and domestic demand is low, how to speed up the process of rural urbanization, in order to start up the rural market, transfer the rural surplus labor force, and promote the further development of rural industry and agricultural industrialization, The transformation farmer life style and so on all has the very important strategic significance. China has a population of 1.3 billion. In order to realize the urbanization of the whole country, we must choose a new type of urbanization road which is intensive, large-scale and environment-friendly. The new type of urbanization should adhere to the people-oriented approach and promote the urbanization with people as the core. The urbanization with people as the core, improving the quality of the urban population and the quality of life of the residents, taking it as the most important task to promote the permanent resident population with the ability to obtain stable employment and live in cities and towns in an orderly manner. According to the carrying capacity of resources and environment, we should construct a scientific and reasonable macro layout of urbanization, take the urban agglomeration as the main form, promote the rational division of labor between large, medium and small cities and towns, complement each other's functions and develop in a coordinated manner. We should persist in ecological civilization, promote green development, circular development and low-carbon development, reduce the disturbance and damage to nature as much as possible, and economize the intensive use of land, water, energy and other resources. To inherit culture, the development of historical memory, regional characteristics, national characteristics of the beautiful town. Based on the new situation of urbanization in our country, this paper expounds the strategic significance of speeding up the development of urbanization, taking the Fangcheng Street of Fangzi District of Weifang City as an example, the present situation of urbanization development is discussed. This paper analyzes the restrictive factors, difficulties and problems, and makes a preliminary discussion and study on the key points to be grasped and the countermeasures taken to accelerate the development of urbanization at present.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F299.21

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本文編號：2158391