【摘要】：將國民經(jīng)濟(jì)劃分為廣義虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)和實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)兩大產(chǎn)業(yè)部類,結(jié)合我國2004-2013年18個行業(yè)的動態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用系統(tǒng)GMM方法和聯(lián)立方程模型實(shí)證分析兩大產(chǎn)業(yè)部類的OFDI對就業(yè)的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),相較于實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì),廣義虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)OFDI通過國內(nèi)資本形成路徑對就業(yè)的補(bǔ)充效應(yīng)更為顯著,通過逆向技術(shù)外溢對就業(yè)的替代效應(yīng)更小;無論是直接、間接還是總效應(yīng),廣義虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)OFDI的就業(yè)效應(yīng)明顯大于實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)。
[Abstract]:The national economy is divided into two categories: generalized virtual economy and real economy. Combined with the dynamic panel data of 18 industries in China from 2004 to 2013, the impact of OFDI on employment of the two major industrial ministries is empirically analyzed by using the system GMM method and the simultaneous equation model. It is found that compared with the real economy, OFDI in the generalized virtual economy has a more significant supplementary effect on employment through the path of domestic capital formation, and a less substitution effect on employment through reverse technology spillover, regardless of direct, indirect or total effects. The employment effect of OFDI in generalized virtual economy is obviously greater than that in real economy.
【作者單位】： 武漢理工大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社科基金項目“經(jīng)濟(jì)周期波動下FDI流動的就業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移效應(yīng)與公共政策研究”,項目編號:11BJY043 廣義虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)研究專項資助項目“基于廣義虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)視角的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式轉(zhuǎn)變與擴(kuò)大就業(yè)的耦合模式研究”,項目編號:GX2014-1002(Y)
【分類號】：F832.6;F249.2

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