本文選題：合同能源管理 + 節(jié)能服務(wù)公司　； 參考：《云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前,我國(guó)已把節(jié)能減排降耗作為當(dāng)前調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的突破口和重要抓手。公共機(jī)構(gòu)既是能源消費(fèi)的主體,也是節(jié)能工作的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域,具有能耗總量大、單位能耗高、能耗增長(zhǎng)快的特點(diǎn)。強(qiáng)化公共機(jī)構(gòu)節(jié)能,是加強(qiáng)黨政機(jī)關(guān)自身建設(shè)、建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)的有效途徑。合同能源管理(Energy Performance Contracting,簡(jiǎn)稱EPC)是一種基于市場(chǎng)、先進(jìn)的新型節(jié)能項(xiàng)目投資模式,是節(jié)能技術(shù)改造、項(xiàng)目擴(kuò)建等市場(chǎng)化運(yùn)作的一種新型機(jī)制。節(jié)能服務(wù)公司(Energy Management Company,簡(jiǎn)稱EMC)通過(guò)與客戶簽訂節(jié)能服務(wù)合同,為客戶提供節(jié)能評(píng)估、項(xiàng)目資金、節(jié)能改造等一系列服務(wù),并從項(xiàng)目實(shí)施節(jié)省下來(lái)的能源費(fèi)用中回收投資和取得利潤(rùn)。作為西部邊疆省份,云南省公共機(jī)構(gòu)節(jié)能改造面臨的主要問(wèn)題是缺乏改造資金和先進(jìn)的技術(shù),所以比較適合采用合同能源管理這種方式,但是目前,云南省公共機(jī)構(gòu)合同能源管理尚未得到推廣和普及。本文以云南省公共機(jī)構(gòu)合同能源管理為研究對(duì)象,介紹云南省公共機(jī)構(gòu)目前推廣合同能源管理的情況,通過(guò)某高校開(kāi)展合同能源管理的具體案例分析,從認(rèn)識(shí)、技術(shù)、政策等層面探討云南省公共機(jī)構(gòu)推廣合同能源管理的障礙和困難,并指出管理層缺乏對(duì)合同能源管理的了解、政府缺乏有力的政策支持和西部地區(qū)缺乏先進(jìn)的技術(shù)等是造成合同能源管理這種先進(jìn)的管理方式在云南省公共機(jī)構(gòu)難以推開(kāi)的主要原因。基于交易成本理論、公共選擇理論等相關(guān)理論,借鑒上海、深圳等省市經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出要解決交易過(guò)程中的有限理性、信息不對(duì)稱性等問(wèn)題,消除管理層思想上的后顧之憂,并從經(jīng)濟(jì)人的角度出發(fā),分析從政策上和技術(shù)上如何保證和支持高校開(kāi)展合同能源管理,提出的對(duì)策建議對(duì)推進(jìn)我省公共機(jī)構(gòu)節(jié)能減排工作的開(kāi)展具有較好的參考價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:At present, energy saving and emission reduction and consumption reduction have been regarded as a breakthrough and an important hand in adjusting the economic structure and changing the mode of economic development in China. Public organization is not only the main body of energy consumption, but also an important field of energy conservation, which has the characteristics of large energy consumption, high unit energy consumption and fast energy consumption growth. Strengthening the energy saving of public institutions is an effective way to strengthen the Party and government organs' self-construction and to build a saving society. Energy performance traceability (EPC) is a new type of market-based and advanced investment mode for energy-saving projects. It is a new type of mechanism for the market-oriented operation of energy-saving technology transformation and project expansion. Energy Management Company (EMC) provides customers with a series of services, such as energy conservation evaluation, project funds, energy saving transformation and so on, by signing energy saving service contracts with customers. And from the implementation of the project to save on energy costs to recover investment and profit. As a borderland province in the west, Yunnan Province faces the main problem of energy saving transformation in public institutions because of the lack of capital and advanced technology, so it is more suitable to adopt the method of contract energy management, but at present, Yunnan Province public institutions contract energy management has not yet been popularized and popularized. This paper takes the contract energy management of public institutions in Yunnan Province as the research object, introduces the current situation of promoting the contract energy management in Yunnan public institutions, analyzes the specific cases of carrying out the contract energy management in a university, from the understanding, the technology, At the policy level, it discusses the obstacles and difficulties in promoting contract energy management in Yunnan public institutions, and points out that management lacks an understanding of contract energy management. The lack of strong policy support from the government and the lack of advanced technology in the western region are the main reasons for the difficulty of promoting the advanced management mode of contract energy management in Yunnan public institutions. Based on transaction cost theory, public choice theory and other relevant theories, using the experiences of Shanghai, Shenzhen and other provinces and cities for reference, this paper proposes to solve the problems of limited rationality, information asymmetry and so on in the course of transaction, so as to eliminate the worries in the thinking of management. From the angle of economic man, this paper analyzes how to guarantee and support the development of contract energy management in colleges and universities in terms of policy and technology. The countermeasures and suggestions are of good reference value in promoting the development of energy-saving and emission reduction work of public institutions in our province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F206

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